谐振状态

The converter can be improved just by exchanging the position of the resonant inductance and the transformer such that the transformer is connected with the lagging leg. The improved converter has several advantages over its counterpart, e.g., the clamping diodes conduct only once in a switching period, and the resonant inductance current is smaller in zero state, leading to a higher efficiency and reduced duty cycle loss. The operation principle of the improved converter and the comparison with the original converter are analyzed in this paper. The effect of the blocking capacitor in series with the transformer or resonant inductance is discussed, and a best scheme is determined.The improved converter is adopted to design the DC/DC converter of secondary power supply in HVDC power system.

本文将谐振电感和变压器交换位置，使变压器与滞后桥臂相连，这样箝位二极管在一个开关周期中只导通一次，同时零状态时谐振电感电流较小，有利于提高变换效率和减小占空比丢失，本文分析改进后变换器的工作原理，并与改进前的变换器进行对比，讨论隔直电容在不同位置对变换器工作的影响，确定一种最佳工程方案。

The principle of the optical differentiator is that when the silicon-based annular cavity resonator meets or is close to a critical coupling state, the spectra characteristic of the silicon-based annular cavity resonator is quite similar to the differentiator within certain range with the resonant wavelength as the center.

本发明的原理是当硅基环形谐振腔满足或接近临界耦合状态时，其在谐振波长为中心的一定范围内的频谱特性是微分器的很好的近似。

The functional relation can be proved basis on real model of the quartz crystal.

晶体在实际使用中，经常工作于负载谐振状态。

Systematic study is carried out to the main factors that influence the levitation stability during containerless processing of materials. The effect of the medium density r f , sound speed c , gravitational acceleration g , and resonant states Hm on the acoustic containerless processing is revealed.

对材料声悬浮无容器处理过程中，影响悬浮稳定性的主要因素进行了深入研究，揭示了媒质密度 r f ，声速 c ，重力加速度 g 和声场谐振状态 Hm 对声悬浮过程的影响机制。

While working, the whole ultrasonic oscillation transmission is in state of resonance, and does harmonic oscillation.

工作过程中的超声振动系统整体处于谐振状态，超声传递系统做简谐振动。

The load characteristic and control objective of parallel resonance converter is analyzed, and the conclusion that it can work on the safe side only if it works under the state of capacitive and rough resonance is drawn.

分析了并联谐振逆变器的负载特性及控制目标，通过对并联型谐振逆变器各种工作状态的分析，得出其必须工作在容性近谐振状态下才是安全可靠的结论。

A method for analytical calculation of the resonance length for ultrasonic torsional fatigue samples is recommended. The angular displacement amplitude and torsional stress/strain amplitude on the surface of samples are derived.

介绍了一种超声疲劳扭转试样谐振长度解析计算方法，并给出了扭转谐振状态下试样表面的角位移和应力应变分布函数。

And this causes a frequency change Δf. The resonant point tracing algorithm describes how to detect Δf. So it can introduce a feedback frequencydifference -Δf through a closed loop to realize the resonant state o In the digitaldetection scenario, using staircase wave to replace saw tooth wave, it can overcome a lot of shortcomings in the analog system. The character of the staircase wave affects the detection precision directly. This thesis analyzes a high precision scenario producing a staircase waveform in detail. It can reduce the number of the bits in D/A converter greatly. This thesis proposes another method to improve the detection precision in case that the A/D converter has comparatively little number of bits, while this method will not increase the cost of the system greatly.

在谐振式光纤陀螺中，环形谐振腔的旋转使得谐振腔的谐振频率发生了变化，从而产生了一个与旋转速度成正比的频率变化值△f，谐振点跟踪算法描述了如何检测出△f，从而可以通过闭环在系统中引入反馈频差-△f，实现光路的谐振状态；在数字闭环检测方案中，用阶梯波作为反馈信号来代替锯齿波，可以克服原来模拟系统中锯齿波的很多缺点，阶梯波的性能直接影响着系统的测量精度，本论文详细分析了一种高精度阶梯波生成方案，使得所需D／A的位数大大降低；本文还分析了A／D转换器对系统测量精度的影响，提出了一种A／D转换器位数较少的情况下提高系统测量精度的措施，同时又不会增加太多的系统成本。

With analysis on the control model, an improved automatic tuning method for arc-suppression coil is proposed, that is: adopting voltage feed forward control to restrain interfere of 50Hz displacement voltage, which can improve the characteristic of the injected signal significantly, make the injected signal without reference to unbalanced network and neutral displaced system. Another innovation is detecting the magnitude of neutral point signal-frequency voltage to judge the resonant state, which improves the sensitivity and accuracy of resonant judgement effectively.

基于对控制模型的分析，提出了一种新的注入变频信号的消弧线圈自动调谐方法：通过电压前馈校正控制的引入，有效抑制了50Hz工频电压对注入信号的干扰，使得注入信号不受电网不对称及中性点位移电压的影响；提出以中性点注入信号电压幅值最大做为新的谐振判据，有效提高了谐振状态判断的灵敏度和准确度。

The analytical expresses of scattering field are obtained based on the boundary condition of a sheath helix model. The effects of the pitch angle and the electrical size of the helix on the resonant behavior are also investigated. It is shown that the resonant behavior of the forward/back scattering far field only depends on the pitch electrical size and the radial electrical size, and that the turn of the helix has no effect on the resonant behavior.

根据sheath螺线管模型的边界条件获得了散射场的解析表达，同时研究了螺线管在共振状态下电角度及螺间距的影响，表明远场的前后向散射的共振状态只依赖于间隙的电场大小及径向的电场大小，而螺线管的倒转不影响谐振状态。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。