调谐

The stress was the study of the new methods of calculation the harmonic voltage and the harmonic current, and a new concept of filter ratio to evaluate the actual effect of single harmonic filter was raised considering the background harmonics. As well, the calculation mode of the single harmonic filter was also given based on the concept of filter ratio; it can offer effect data to evaluate the actual filter ratio of the single harmonic filter. At the same time, a method of designing the single harmonic filter was given, too, considering the background harmonics of the power system. In this paper, both the computer analysis and the proven had been done. And the result was shown to be that the voltage aberration and the harmonic current were decreased, and that the actual filter ratio of single harmonic filter was raised. The reason that we must consider the background harmonics when designing a single harmonic filter was also expatiated in this paper.

重点研究了考虑电网背景谐波下谐波电压、电流的计算方法，提出了用滤波率来评价单调谐滤波器安装容量利用率的概念，基于滤波率，分别给出了不考虑、考虑电网背景谐波时，单调谐滤波器的计算模型，为定量分析和评价单调谐滤波器的实际补偿效果提供了依据：并以此提出了考虑电网背景谐波的单调谐滤波器计算机辅助优化设计方法，并经计算机仿真分析、论证，减少了负载母线谐波电压畸变率和注入系统的谐波电流，有效地提高了单调谐滤波器的滤波效果，阐述了单调谐滤波器的设计过程中要考虑电网背景谐波的理论和实际意义。

In the 65 recorded neurons, the results showed: Characteristic frequency , minimum threshold and response latency was between 18.9 and 76.7 kHz (42.94 ± 11.29), 29 and 80dB SPL (58.65 ± 12.62), 3.1 and 13.4 ms (6.10 ± 1.47), respectively; CFs increased with the recording depth, but CF and MT were not correlated; There were three different types of discharge patterns in the IC, including phasic pattern (73.9%), chopper (15.4%) and tonic (10.7%); The types of frequency tuning curves were all V-shaped, most of which were wide type and few were narrow type.

结果发现，在所得的65个下丘神经元中：特征频率在18.9～76.7kHz(42.94±11.29)之间，最小阈值在29～80dB SPL(58.65±12.62)之间，潜伏期在3.1～10.4ms(6.10±1.47)之间；特征频率随记录深度的增加而增大，与最小阈值之间没有显著相关性；发放类型包括相位型(73.9%)、梳齿型(15.4%)和紧张型(10.7%)3种基本类型；频率调谐曲线均为开峰型，多数神经元(72.3%)调谐曲线较宽阔，少数(27.7%)较狭窄，并且多数神经元的频率调谐曲线高频边比低频边陡。

Theoretical analyses show that the BRF has the maximum tuning rate when the optic axis is located on the cone with its symmetric axis being on the refracted ray and apex of 45°; and the rejection of unwanted wavelength of BRF becomes the maximum when the optic axis is in the plane which contains the refracted ray and makes the angle of 45° or 135° with respect to the incident plane.

分析表明当晶片光轴处在以折射光线为轴线、顶角为45°的圆锥面上时，双折射调谐器具有最快的波长调谐速率；当光轴位于过折射光线并与入射面成45°或135°的平面内时，调谐器抑制非所需波长的能力最强。

To overcome volatility clustering problems,an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system is combined with a nonlinear generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity model that is tuned by adaptive support vector regression so as to tackle the problem of time-varying conditional variance in residual errors.

针对传统的自适应模糊推理系统无法解决波动聚类现象，通过分析自适应模糊推理系统和非线性广义自回归条件方差的特性，提出了融合自适应模糊推理系统和非线性广义自回归条件方差的调谐模型。调谐模型实质是指在对ANFIS和NGARCH进行独立运行的基础上，对运行结果进行动态调谐操作，从而提高系统的预测精度。最后，结合实际的项目数据，证明调谐模型提高了传统ANFIS对于波动聚类现象的应对能力，获得较好的运行效果

The research which is the important part of the tunable erbium-doped fiber laser is composed of two main parts: 1. the gain part of the tunable erbium-doped fiber laser, which in fact is an erbium-doped fiber amplifier, its output characteristics are discussed both in theory and experiment, and the differences are also discussed between theory and experiment; 2. the saturated absorber part of the tunable erbium-doped fiber laser, also the part to narrow the line width of the fiber laser. The line-width narrowing mechanism in fiber laser induced by unpumped Er-doped fiber is presented from the aspect of coupling wave equation, and the main factor is considered as the standing wave induced by interference. The line-width is narrower when the standing wave is stronger, and the narrowing effect disappears with the disappearance of the standing wave. In the experiment, when adding a Faraday mirror in the laser cavity to remove the standing wave , the narrowing effect disappears. So the theory is proved by the result of the experiment.

本课题的研究内容是集成光学声光可调谐掺铒光纤激光器的重要组成部分，主要分两部分：1、声光可调谐掺铒光纤激光器中增益部分的研究，相当于对掺铒光纤放大器的研究，理论上对掺铒光纤放大器的输出特性进行分析，实验上实现了掺铒光纤放大器系统，并将实验数据与理论计算数据进行对比，分析了误差产生原因；2、声光可调谐掺铒光纤激光器中饱和吸收体部分的研究，即压窄光纤激光器输出线宽的研究，从耦合波方程出发，理论上解释了未泵浦掺铒光纤压窄光纤激光器线宽的原理，分析了影响该作用的主要因素是未泵浦掺铒光纤中相对传输的光干涉形成的驻波：驻波越强，压窄效果越好，相反当没有驻波时，没有压窄效果，在实验上通过在激光器腔内加入法拉第旋转镜使驻波消失，同时压窄效果消失，从而验证了理论分析的正确性。

That is,(1),Angle-tuning curve in thex-zplanefor a type II KTP OPG process phase—matched pumped by a1.064μm Nd:YAG beam and(2),Tuning curves for a 532nm pump(second harmonlcof Nd:YAG)for COllinear type II phase matching in thex-y,plane(θ=90°),they-zplaneand thex-zplaneIn addition,from the Sellmeierequations,the walk-off and group velocity dispersion effects were also calculated.

计算得出，(1)Nd：YAG1.064μm泵浦的KTP晶体在x-z调谐面内的II类相位匹配的角度调谐曲线；(2)Nd：YAG二次谐波532nm泵浦的KTP参量器件在x-y，y-z以及x-z调谐面内的II类共线相位匹配的角度调谐曲线。

For temperature controlling dispersion compensator, fiber Bragg grating is dealt with by the metal-coated processing.

通过电流调谐，可以获得调谐范围在2.3nm的可调谐滤波器件，并对温度调谐器件的时间响应进行研究。

The wavelength resolution of the sensing measurement is 0.05nm. A novel FBG Bourdon tube sensor has been constructed, utilizing the pressure mechanic amplify function of Bourdon tube. The measured pressure sensitivity is two orders of magnitude higher than a simple monomode fiber with an in-fiber grating. Especially the pressure sensitivity of the sensor can be determined by changing the parameters of the cantilever beam. Adopting polymer package technique, we coat fiber Bragg grating by using polymer with different mechanic properties. Due to the driving effect of the polymer substrate, the enhanced pressure sensitivity is more than 20 times and 31. 7 times than that of a bare fiber grating. The packaged grating exhibits no significant chirp due to the adoption of special packaging technique.

全部采用国产元器件，成功地研制了掺铒光纤超荧光宽带光源，并将其组装成仪器；设计了利用可调谐FBG滤波器对光纤光栅传感信号进行检测的实验方案，对这一传感检测方案进行了理论分析和实验研究，由于采用了高性能的光电测量系统，传感测量的波长分辨率可达2pm，对应的应变分辨率为1.7με，在此基础上对FBG的波分复用传感特性进行了研究；对比调谐滤波检测技术，对光纤光栅可调谐光源波长检测技术进行了理论分析；采用长周期光纤光栅作为边带滤波器，对光纤布拉格光栅的传感信息进行解调，设计了一种全光纤传感测试系统，其波长分辨率可达0.05nm。

We designed a new method which makes the tuning and matching of RF coil easy and fast.

本文介绍一种新的电路设计，使得调谐过程中减少调谐和匹配的相互影响，使得线圈在调谐过程中，而且连接到系统时能够稳定可靠地工作。

Various automatic tuning principles for arc suppression coil are discussed and analyzed in this paper,the merit and shortcoming of various automatic tuning method are presented,and the problem which should be noticed is presented.

对消弧线圈的各种自动调谐原理进行了详细的分析和讨论，提出了各种调谐方法的优缺点和调谐时应注意的问题。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。