调解

Occupation: Panel Conciliator of Conciliation Center of China Chamber of International Commerce; Panel Mediator of the US-China Business Mediation Center; Member of Legal Committee of Shenzhen People's Congress; Guest Professor, Shenzhen University; The Member of Consultative Committee for Decision-making of Shenzhen City

兼职情况：中国国际商会调解中心调解员、中美商事调解中心调解员、深圳市人大常委会法制委员会委员、深圳大学兼职教授、深圳市决策咨询委员会委员。

The actualities of litigious mediation consist of institution, policy and activity of mediation.

法院调解的现状包括法院调解的制度、法院调解的政策、法院调解的实际活动三方面的因素。

This system includes people mediation, administration mediation and judicatory mediation, and the three branches are self-dependent, but interrelated and interacted.

社区民间纠纷调解体系主要包括人民调解、行政调解、司法调解三种形式，它们之间是相互独立又相互联系、相互融合的。

The mediatory system, regarded as"excellent tradition"and"successful experience", loses its glory by degrees.

如何改造和重兴民事诉讼调解，仅就目前司法资源的配置现状而言，&调审分离&似为不妥，也不符合效率原则和诉讼经济原则；取消民事诉讼调解程序也不可取，它是对优秀历史传统的全盘否定，民事诉讼调解有其存在的历史价值和现实价值；而墨守于现行的民事诉讼调解程序，则是背离了时代发展的要求。应对艰难的抉择，需要我们进行深入而有益的探索。

Section one briefly introduces four main forms of our commercial conciliation, that is, commercial conciliation in court, commercial conciliation in conciliation institution, commercial conciliation in arbitration institution and joint conciliation.

第一节简要介绍了我国商事调解的四种主要形式，即：法院的商事调解、调解机构的商事调解、仲裁机构的商事调解和联合调解。

Compared with the court conciliation, the people's conciliation develops in a simple way according to the social changes. The people's conciliation originated in the labour movement before the establishment of PRC, and contributed to the union of people as well as the court conciliation.

相对于法院调解而言，人民调解较为简单，当代人民调解制度也随着中国的发展变化而变迁，建国前的发展源于工人、农会运动，和法院调解一样为团结人民群众发挥制度效应。

The concrete construction for the functioning procedure of the criminal reconciliation must clear the auspices of the criminal settlement, the application stage, the scope of the case and the principle"s committees of mediation, the conciliation of public security organs, the mediation of procurational organs, and the conciliation of the executive for court penalties, each of which has it"s specific operational mode, and different models have different approaches, thereby an entire criminal reconciliation with characteristics in China will be established, which contributes to fulfilling the justice without any loss truly.

我们国家要确立的刑事和解是从人民调解委员会调解、公安机关调解、检察机关调解、人民法院调解直至刑罚执行机关调解的全过程调解，并且每个环节都有具体的操作模式，不同的模式有不同的处理方式，从而构建起完整的有中国特色的刑事和解制度，真正实现刑事司法&无害的正义&。

The people's court may guide the parties concerned to a case to choose a people's mediation organization, grassroots mass autonomous organization, trade union, women's federation or any other relevant organization other than the judge responsible for handling the case to mediate the case, or to invite a NPC deputy, commissioner of political consultative conference, lawyer or any other individual to conduct the mediation work.

人民法院可以引导当事人选择办案法官之外的有利于案件调解的人民调解组织、基层群众自治组织、工会、妇联等有关组织进行调解，也可以邀请人大代表、政协委员、律师等个人进行调解。

Therefore in this paper myself brief analysis officer of the court (various Grass-roots court, public security, each kind of people discussing dispute which Redressing committee's staff) could often meet is the key point, elaborated some question which could meet in each kind of mediation work activity, to the judicial mediation system, the judicial mediation's principle, the function, the mediation work's matters needing attention, how as well as to regard the mediation in civil action's function practice the common force mediation, this mediation not to give the mediation, the unprincipled mediation or "smooths over differences", the long accent several questions not definitely to make the superficial analysis.

因而在此论文中本人浅析了法律工作者（各基层法院，公安，调解委员会的工作人员）都会常遇见的各类民商纠纷为重点，论述了一些在各类调解工作活动中都会遇到的问题，对司法调解制度，司法调解的原则、作用，调解工作的注意事项，以及如何看待调解在民事诉讼中的作用实践中常见的强迫调解、该调解的不予调解、无原则调解或&和稀泥&、久调不决的几个问题作出了肤浅的分析。

Pilot programs featuring reform of criminals in communities and the system of people's supervisors have yielded good results.

人民调解、行政调解、司法调解的多元化矛盾调解机制进一步健全，2006年全国各类调解组织共调解民间纠纷400多万件，95%以上的矛盾纠纷得到及时化解。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。