调素

The results indicate that Ca(superscript 2+) and GA3, single or combined application treatments, promote cucumber seed germination treated with P. harmala alkaloid, increase germination rate, germination vigor and index; as well as α-amylase, protease, lipase, isocitratelyase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide kinase and Ca(superscript 2+)-ATPase activities; and GA and CaM content in cucumber seeds; but decrease abscisic acid content. The synergistic effects of combined Ca(superscript 2+) and GA3 on increasing GA and decreasing ABA are oberseved compared with Ca(superscript 2+) treatment.

结果表明，Ca(上标 2+)和GA3单一及复合处理可促进骆驼蓬生物碱处理的黄瓜种子的萌发，使黄瓜萌发率、发芽指数和活力指数提高，萌发种子的α-淀粉酶、蛋白酶、脂肪酶和异柠檬酸裂解酶活性及赤霉素和钙调素含量增加，烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸激酶和Ca(上标 2+)-ATP酶活性增强，脱落酸含量降低；且Ca(上标 2+)和GA3复合处理对GA含量的提高和ABA含量的降低与Ca(上标 2+)单一处理比较呈显著的加成作用。

When cellular Ca~(2+) concentration increased, Ca~(2+)与can combinewith calmodin create compound, the latter arose VSMC shrinking through phosphated, and can accelerate express of many cancer gene, such as c-fos、c-myc、c-myb, consequently bring the multiplication and plumped of VSMC.

当细胞内Ca~(2+)浓度升高后，Ca~(2+)与其细胞内受体钙调素(Calmodin，CaM)结合生成复合物，后者通过一系列磷酸化过程引起平滑肌细胞收缩，并可促进多种癌基因的表达，如c-fos、c-myc、c-myb等，从而引起血管平滑肌肌细胞的增殖和肥厚。

CaMK was mainly accumulated in vascular bundle sheath cells of leaves and highly expressed in lateral root primordia and root tips. But the kinase was under detectable in other regions.

在营养器官中钙调素激酶主要分布于叶的维管束鞘细胞、侧根原基和根尖等部位，而其它部位没有检测到明显的分布。

During embryogenesis, CaM mRNA was expressedstronger in the endosperm cells than in the proembryo cells at earlier stage but it wasreversed at embryo differentiation stage.

胚胎发育早期，钙调素mRNA在胚乳细胞中的表达比原胚中强，而后期则在分化胚中比胚乳细胞中强。

ABSTRACT:Objective To investigate the effect of calmodulin antagonist 0-(4-ethoxiyl-butyl)-berbamine on proliferation of human breast cancer cell MCF-7 and its possible mechanism.

目的 探讨钙调素拮抗剂O-4-乙氧基-丁基-小檗胺对人乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7生长的影响及其作用机制。

Based on the above findings, it could be concluded that:(1) berbamine could obviously inhibit the cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in four different kinds of leukemic cell lines (including K〓, Jurkat, NB〓, HL〓 cells) in a time-and-concentration-dependent manner in vitro.

综上所述，我们认为：(1)钙调素拮抗剂小檗胺在体外除对HL〓细胞外，还对其它3种不同类型的白血病细胞株(K〓、Jurkat、NB〓)细胞具有明显的增殖抑制作用及明确的诱导凋亡作用，并呈时间-浓度依赖关系，诱导细胞凋亡可能是其抑制白血病细胞增殖的主要方式之一。

Enormous CaMK in anthers at the early stage may be associated with the actively cell divisions.

文中对钙调素激酶在这些器官中存在的意义做了讨论。

These results indicate that calmodulin is not involved.

这些结果表明，钙调素不涉及。

Another part of the project is isolation and characterization of calcium /calmodulin -dependent protein kinases.

另一部分工作是分离和鉴定烟草的钙调素依赖型蛋白激酶。

The interactions of calmodulin with them have been studied through spectral methods.

本文采用光谱法研究了它们与钙调素的相互作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。