调查地质

The result of FLAC^3D numerical modeling indicates that the tension stress distributes along bedding weak layer and in cataclastic rock near slope surface; and potential sliding plane cuts through gradually.

：通过对汤屯高速公路顺层边坡现场工程地质条件的系统调查，首先对边坡的岩体结构类型及其成因机制、结构面与坡面组合特征进行细致研究，在此基础上通过FLAC^3D数值模拟，结合工程地质条件分析，对其变形破坏机制进行深入探讨。

Then the failure mode and the coefficient of stability of the displaceable blocks were studied respectively.

主要内容包括：①在野外地质调查基础上，通过统计分析得到地下厂区结构面的优势方位；对结构面工程地质特性进行了分析；根据结构面的空间组合关系，搜索出可能在主厂房洞室的顶拱和边墙部位出露的块体，并分析了各块体的可能滑移方式及其稳定性系数。

And the main contents of this dissertation are:(1)The engineering geological features of discontinuities in surrounding rock mass were analyzed on the basis of field geological survey and the preferred orientation of the main discontinuities were derived. Then the displaceable blocks distributing on the roof and sidewalls of main chamber were searched out taking the intersecting relationship of discontinuities into consideration. Then the failure mode and the coefficient of stability of the displaceable blocks were studied respectively.

主要内容包括：①在野外地质调查基础上，通过统计分析得到地下厂区结构面的优势方位；对结构面工程地质特性进行了分析；根据结构面的空间组合关系，搜索出可能在主厂房洞室的顶拱和边墙部位出露的块体，并分析了各块体的可能滑移方式及其稳定性系数。

Physical and mechanical characteristics of rock and soil disposed from open pit is measured by means of engineering geological survey and hydrogeological survey as well as large amounts of laboratorical and field tests, based on the analyses of geological dates. Slope stability of waste-disposal sites is simulated by intelligential finite element method and predicted by BP nerve network method.

本研究在收集大量资料的基础上，通过工程地质、水文地质调查、勘察，以及大量的现场和室内试验，得出了新桥矿业有限公司露天排土场主要岩土物理力学性质，利用智能有限元方法进行了排土场边坡稳定性分析，并采用BP神经网络方法对边坡的稳定性进行了预测评价，在此基础上，对排土场排土工艺进行了优化研究。

The karstic groundwater was found by means of hydrogeologic survey, geophysical exploration and drilling. The situation of lack of water in the area has been relieved.

采用水文地质调查、水文地质物探和钻探相结合的方法，为当地成功地寻找到岩溶地下水，缓解了当地人畜饮用水的紧张状况。

Firstly engineering geology problems in northern Chaohu area are studied and described on this paper based on a great deal of field observations, including fault structure,neotectonic movement, landslide and karstic collapse.

本文在进行大量的野外地质调查基础上，首先对巢北地区主要工程地质问题作了系统的研究和阐述，包括断裂构造、新构造活动、滑坡及岩溶塌陷的分析。

Against the particularity of problem of gas bursting of Ⅱ(sub script 1) coal seam in Ludian gliding structure in west Henan, through a large amount of work of field surveys and interior research, and viewed from the basic theories of structural petrology, discussed some characteristics of mining gas hazard such as image, mechanism and tectonic control process.

摘要针对豫西芦店滑动构造区二(下标1)煤层瓦斯突出问题的特殊性，通过大量野外地质调查和室内研究工作，从构造岩石学基本理论着手，讨论了构造区矿井瓦斯地质灾害的表象、机理和构造控制作用。

Investigated features of Yesanpo geological vestiges landscape resources, analyzed the spatial layout planning and item machinate in geoparks, with Yesanpo geopark as an example, divides the functional zones into 6 areas, including the reserve area and the tour area etc. Then designed of the tourism routes, in order to display the features of Yesanpo geological landscape.

在调查分析的基础上，以野三坡地质公园的功能分区为例，研究地质公园的空间布局规划，将其划分为保护区、旅游区等6个功能区，对各功能区进行了项目策划，并且对旅游线路进行了规划，充分展示公园的地质景观特色。

In order to solve the important and basic problem of the petrogenesis of "Tiantangzhai migmatitic granite" in the core of Dabie orogenic belt, the detailed 1∶50000 regional geological surveying and the big scale dissection of important region (metamorphic rocks, granites and structure), were operated in about 900km〓 area near Tiantangzhai peak. On the bases of the petrology, mineral chemistry, geochemistry of rare earth element and microelement, isotope geochemistry and chronology, physicochemistry, magmatic dynamics, geodynamics, diagenetic simulation, and regional geophysical data, the theory of cooling age and historical geochemistry and the viewpoint of tectonic evolution are applied to study the petrogenesis of Yanshan epoch granites of this region. On the bases of above studies, the process of tectonomagmatic dynamics after indo-Chinese epoch in Dabie orogenic belt is discussed. The important conclusions are gotten

本文针对大别造山带核部&天堂寨混合花岗岩&成因这一重大基础地质问题，在天堂寨一带近900km〓的面积上进行了详细的1∶5万区域地质调查和大比例尺重点区解剖，通过对区内燕山期花岗岩进行岩石学、矿物化学、稀土微量元素地球化学、同位素地球化学和年代学、物理化学、岩浆动力学、地球动力学和成岩计算机模拟等研究的基础上，结合区域地球物理学资料，应用冷却年龄、历史地球化学理论和构造演化观，阐明区内燕山期花岗岩成因，并以此为基础进一步讨论了大别造山带自印支期以来的构造—岩浆动力学过程，取得了如下的重要认识

During the 1∶200 000 regional geological survey of the Songleng and Zhuwagen Sheets, Tibet, the author studied the geological mineral deposit, petrological, mineralogical, geochemical characteristics of serpentinic jade in the Guiyala area, Zogang county, which indicates that serpentinic jade was formed by the action of magmatic hydrothermal solutions on the Xiongen Co Formation dolomite.

在西藏1∶20万松冷幅、竹瓦根幅区域地质调查中，对左贡县桂亚拉地区发现的岫玉矿的地质特征、矿床特征、岩石、矿物和地球化学特征研究表明，雄恩错组的白云岩受岩浆热液作用形成的岫玉，为研究西藏非金属矿床成矿规律和构造演化及寻找玉石提供了新的基础资料。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。