调查地质

The results of this thesis agree with the island-wide GPS results obtained by Central Geological Survey. Because of theleveling technique is the most precise way to obtain orthometric height, the results of this thesis will play an important role in future research of land vertical displacement in Taiwan.

其结果和中央地质调查所之全岛GPS 估计成果大致吻合，而由於密水准测为高程方面等级最高之测方式，故本研究之成果对於台湾高程变动趋势之探讨具有重要考意义。

For giving an explaintion of strong transmogrification but feebleness metamorphism of and their corresponding relation of the Triassic stratum in Songpan-Ganzi area and opening out the temperature and stress condition, this paper summarized study production of predecessors, and put forward 5 conclusions about Songpan-Ganzi area Triassic main lithology(slate, sandrock,and blastopsammitic) through field geological investigation , actual measurement section plane study and combining indoor slice identification , electron probing and fluid enclosure testing analysis:1.Field outcrop strongly transmogrification, and often developed same cleavages(S1) erection or approximately erection 'B'fold and symmetry similituded fold. 2.The metamorphosed mineral combination is simple, and the typical metamorphosed mineral combination is Al+Chl+Ser+Cc+Q, etc. The metamorphosed mineral develops mainly along the cleavages of the territorial cleavages faces(S1), bearing territorial dynamic metamorphism character and belonging to the lawsonite-albite-chlorite face of slightly metamorphism. 3.Territorial metamorphism P-T change focus on T:180～200oC, P:1～2kbar

为了对松潘-甘孜地区三叠系强变形浅变质的特征及变质与变形的对应关系作出解释，揭示变质与变形的温-压条件，本论文总结前人研究成果，通过野外地质调查和实测剖面研究，结合室内薄片鉴定、电子探针和流体包裹体测试分析，对松潘-甘孜地区三叠系主体岩性(板岩、砂板岩、变质砂岩及千枚岩)的变质作用得出5 个认识结论：1、整个松潘-甘孜地区经受了自北向南的强大挤压；2、变质矿物组合简单，除雏晶黑云母外，典型的变质矿物组合为Al+Chl+Ser+Cc+Q等，变质矿物主要沿区域性劈理面(S1)的劈理域发育，具有区域动力变质作用特征，属于低级变质作用中的硬柱石-钠长石-绿泥石相；3、区域变质作用P-T 变化集中在T：180～200oC，P：1～2kbar

Series pneumatic DTH hammer research is emphases project of national land and resource survey. On the basis of previous research and application, according to some questions in application, the project will research and exploit more to solve the common questions. Fact yield energy will be increased, then the method will be spread in fact yield.

为此，系列风动冲击器的研究被列为国土资源部地质大调查的重点项目，本项目将在以前研究应用的基础上，针对应用中出现的一些问题，进一步研究开发，解决实际生产应用中的共性问题，提高其实际生产能力，并大力推广到实际生产中去应用。

Based on the Changxing Agricultural Geologic Environment Survey in Zhejiang Province, the paper marks the abnormal plot of some elements in the soil of surface layer in Meishan Basin, such as Cd、Hg、As、Ni、Pb、S、Br、Cl、F, and lays emphasis on the spatial distribution of the abnormalism, and also evaluates the environmental quality of soil and shallow groundwater preliminarily. The results show that enormous coal gangue was stacked with open-air as a result of coal mining of Meishan Basin.

文章以长兴县农业地质环境调查结果为依据，结合区域浅层、深层土壤及浅层地下水测试分析数据的统计特征，圈定了煤山盆地土壤中Cd、Hg、As、Ni、Pb等重金属和与采煤有关的S、Br、Cl、F等不同元素的地球化学异常图，重点分析了异常的空间表现特征，并对土壤、浅层地下水环境质量进行初步评价。

Based on comprehending sufficiently the information of Tangjiahe, RS and GIS as accessional measure, It is exerted in tourism resource investigation and evaluation of Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve.

本论文主要取得了以下成果： 1、利用遥感图像作为旅游资源调查的一种手段，通过对遥感图像的处理分析，快速获取较新的数据，建立了三维模型，直观显示研究区地形地貌，并在遥感地质解译方面做了一定的工作。

Comprehensive studies show that the albitite was formed by intrusive_metasomatic activity of alkali fluids (a kind of special magma or solution).

通过野外宏观调查和室内测试分析，对这些钠长岩的产状、地质背景、岩石化学和地球化学特征进行了综合研究。

We will investigate the actuality of stony deserts in Guizhou, and divide their types on the basis of their intensity, covering rate of soil and vegetation and amount of species, and stduy the influence factors of forming different stony desert types in more coercing, and explore the ratio of influence factors in the different stony desert areas and the evolutionary mechanism of different stony desert types. Finally,we will stduy the growing conditions and species of arboreous in different geology, land form,hydrology region for natural lithogenic forest and artificial forest, and the natural conditions for failing in many artificial forest,and the reconstruction mechanism in different stony desert type regions.

对贵州石漠现状调查，并根据石漠发育强度、土被、植被覆盖率和物种多少等进行石漠类型分类；对多重胁迫下不同石漠类型形成因子研究，探讨各影响因子在不同类型石漠区的权值；探讨各类型石漠演化机理；选取不同地质、地貌、水文背景区的原生岩生森林及人工造林区对其乔木的立土条件及物种研究；选取贵州经多次造林失败的石山的自然条件研究并探索不同类型石漠区生态重建机理。

This paper takes field surveys to the Yinmawanshan batholith in detail, and takes precise isotopic dating and the geochemical analyses.

本文对饮马湾山岩体进行了详细的野外地质调查，并开展了高精度的同位素年代学测定与地球化学分析。

Based on field investigation and related data collection, the area's geological demographical environment, rock and layer traits, physical and mechanical characteristics, climate and hydrographic characteristics were reviewed.

通过野外调查、收集相关资料，综合论述了区内的地质地貌环境、地层岩性特征、岩土体物理力学特征、气候与水文特征。本文对该地区的滑坡进行了分类。

By surveying, the main deformation and destruction mode of the slope in the researched section of Guilin-Liuzhou expressway are landslide, collapse, and there is desquamation a little.

经调查，桂柳高速公路研究路段内边坡的主要变形破坏形式以滑坡、崩塌为主，剥落为辅，其形成原因与研究路段的地形地貌、地质环境特征有关。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。