调查地质

Several new magnetometric technologies have been introduced and reviewed, including airborne vector magnetometry in Australia, ground tensor magnetic gradiometer system using fluxgate magnetometers installed by USGS, airborne full tensor LTS-SQUID gradiometer developed and tested by IHPT in Germany, full-tensor airborne HTS-SQUID magnetometer designed and tested by ORNL and Tristan Technologies Inc.

评介了澳大利亚BHP比利顿矿产勘查公司和矿产发现技术公司的航空矢量磁测，美国地质调查所研制的地面张量磁梯度仪，德国耶拿物理学高技术研究所的航空全张量磁力梯度仪系统，美国橡树岭国家实验室和特瑞斯坦技术公司Tristan Technologies， Inc。

During geological mapping of Xainza County in 2000, Tetragraptus approiimatus, the typical one of graptolite belts which cosmepolitically distributed in the Arenigian of Early Ordovician, was collected from the so-call Pre-Sinian Nianqingtanggula Group. So there is developped the Early Ordovician sediments and we have established Zakang Formation and Taduo Formation which perfected the Plaeozoic sequences in northern Tibet.

申扎地区1/25万区域地质调查工作中，在原归属为前震旦系念青唐古拉群的一套浅变质岩中发现了世界性分布的下奥陶统阿雷尼格阶最底部笔石化石带代表分子Tetragraptusapproximatus，首次确定了藏北地区有早奥陶世沉积地层的存在。

In this paper the key points discussed were that, under the condition of a sharp hypsography of desert areas of Ordos basin, we used some new geophysical methods in the investigation of surface structure to obtain high accurate surface structure data and provide reliable scientific foundation for data acquisition and process; we dealt with the optimum coupling of surface geophones and the digital realization technique in desert areas, dug into a method of high frequency compensation according to attenuations by absorption near surface, adopted data processing and correction technique, solved high frequency attenuation and geophone coupling, eliminated the influences of sharply transverse fluctuation of hypsography in desert area on the seismic data, enhanced the fidelity and SNR of seismic section, and finally picked up more geologic information on the seismic profile and improved the precision of the lateral prediction for the reservoir beds.

本文旨在研究鄂尔多斯盆地沙漠区地表变化比较大的情况下，在表层结构调查中通过应用一些地球物理新方法，以获取高精度的表层结构数据，为资料采集和数据处理提供更科学的依据；研究在沙漠区地表检波器最佳耦合的方式与数字实现技术，研究通过近地表的吸收衰减规律进行高频补偿的方法，采用数据处理校正技术，解决高频吸收及检波器耦合，消除沙漠区表层横向剧烈变化对地震资料的影响，提高地震剖面的保真度和信噪比，从而使更多的地质信息能够从地震剖面中反映出来，提高储层横向预测的精度。

Fractional spline wavelets can obtain more information of image due to its fractional order of approximation when decomposing the image.

遥感图像融合作为一门新兴的技术，已被广泛应用于地形测绘和地图更新、国土资源调查、洪水监测、地质等领域。

Excessive exploitation of groundwater in Ordovician limestone is the key reason for the formation of ground fissures.

在调查分析地裂缝时空分布特征的基础上，研究地裂活动与区内水文地质条件、地下水开采过程的关系，认为过量开采奥灰水是产生地裂缝的主导因素。

On the systematic geological survey, 5 sections of the Late Cenozoic eolian sequence or Late Tertiary Red Clay sequence were chose for investigation on Stratigraphy, paleomagnetism and paleoclimatology.

通过系统的野外地质调查，在黄土高原中部、南部和北部选择了地层连续稳定、出露良好的晚新生代风尘序列或第三纪红粘土序列共5个剖面进行了野外地层测量、岩性描述及样品采集。

It has been clear for some time that the groundwater level at Giza is rising. Pools were forming in front of the Valley Temple of Khafre, and people were worried that this might endanger the Sphinx and its temples as well. In early 2008, the SCA, in cooperation with Cairo University's Engineering Center for Archaeology and Environment, drilled four boreholes, each 4 inches in diameter and about 20 meters deep, into the bedrock at the base of the Sphinx. A camera lowered into each borehole allowed the engineers to examine the geological configuration of the plateau beneath the Sphinx. In addition, a small well called a piezometer was inserted into each borehole to monitor the underground water level. The investigation revealed that the water came up to about 15.6 meters above sea level, not an immediate threat to the statue, but cause for concern in the long term. I decided that it would be best to go ahead and address this threat before it could become more acute.

吉萨的地下水位呈上升趋势已不是一天两天的事了山谷中哈夫拉庙的前面正在形成一个个水塘，人们担心这样下去会危及狮身人面像和庙宇 2008年初，在开罗大学工程中心的合作下，最高文物委员会着手处理考古和环境方面的问题他们在狮身人面像基座的基岩上钻了四个直径4英寸，深约20米的孔，每个深孔中放入一个摄相机，让工程师们可以检查到狮身人面像下方的高原地质结构此外，把一个称为测压表的管子插入到每个钻孔中，监测地下水位调查显示，目前水位已达海拔15.6米以上，虽还未直接威胁到雕像，但提醒我们要长期关注我决定，最好防患于未然，在问题变得更尖锐之前采取一些措施应对这一威胁

Field observation and analysis of the DEM of Western Sichuan Plateau indicate that, there are two planation surfaces and one erosion surface in Western Sichuan Plateau.

野外地质地貌调查和对川西高原DEM的分析结果表明，川西高原存在两级夷平面和一级剥蚀面。

The authors investigated the environmental-geological conditions of a certain refuse landfill site in Beijing and the ability of strata to prevent refuse pollution and monitored groundwater pollution by refuse for one consecutive hydrologic year.

通过对北京某垃圾场所处的环境地质条件、地层对垃圾污染物的防护能力的调查及对地下水连续1个水文年的污染监测，用单因子和多因子(综合污染指数和内梅罗污染指数)2种方法，评价了该垃圾场对地下水的污染情况。

At last,we find the cause of formation of red mud-intercalated by analyzing 4 possible cause of formation : tectogenesis form; natural weathering and relaxtion form; drtion and destroy of slope form; collapse of cavity because of karst affect in the base of investigating istogeological condition of circumscription and dam zone and physiognomy of dam zone.

在调查掌握区域和坝址区地质条件以及坝址区地形地貌的基础上，从四个方面分析了红色夹泥的可能成因：构造形成、正常风化卸荷形成、斜坡变形破坏形成以及岩溶溶洞垮塌形成，最后得出红色夹泥的成因。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。