调查

Bone mineral content and bone width at the one-third part of distal radius at non-superiority side were assessed by single-photon absorptiometer, height and body mass were measured at the same time.

调查于2001-10/2002-11在重庆市3所学校（小学、中学和大学各1所）完成，3所学校以班级为抽样单位，选择健康儿童、青少年161名作为调查对象，均在调查前填写知情同意书。

Multi-aim geochemistry agrology survey in deeply overcast areas serves to the evaluation of the agriculture, environment, mineral resources and study of the fundamental geology. In this paper, we discuss emphatically the restrict mechanism between the activation of mineral elements and their contents of CaCO3 and pH, and show the importance of the study of soil pH and CaCO3 for agriculture and environment protection.

深覆盖区多目标地球化学调查，旨在通过土壤地球化学测量，为农业、环境、矿产资源评价及基础地质研究服务，作者重点阐述了土壤pH值、 CaCO3含量与土壤矿质元素活化之间的制约机理，论述深覆盖区多目标地球化学调查要实现服务于农业、服务于生态环境保护的目标，就必须加强对土壤pH值及CaCO3含量调查研究。

There have been more in America, congressional and otherwise, and elsewhere.

这样的调查在美国就更多了，有美国国会做出的调查，还有别的地方进行的调查。

The result of stepwise regression analysis showed the amount of rainfall and the relative humidity in the three days before investigation and the number of apothecium in the investigation day were the key factors affecting the number of the spores in the air.

逐步回归分析结果表明调查日前三天内降水量、调查当天的子囊盘数量和调查日前三天的相对湿度是影响田间空中孢子量的最主要因素。

We summarized the methods and application of wildlife surveys in China, and analyzed the problems and faults with these methods. We introduced the method of map strip sampling which we used in a survey of argali resources in all international hunting grounds, and compared the results and differences in application with line transect sampling.

中文摘要：本文全面总结了我国野生动物调查的主要方法及应用，分析了已有方法在应用中的问题和缺陷，介绍了国际狩猎场的盘羊资源调查方法--地图样带法，并比较了该方法与样线法得出的调查结果差异和两种方法在实际应用中的区别。

Seen from the survey time, the density indices of Anopheles and Culex are lower after October, but higher before June. As a consequence, this survey should start in Aril and May, and stop in early November.

从调查的时间看，按蚊和库蚊在10月份以后密度指数较低，而在6月份以前较高，对于按蚊和库蚊启动调查的时间应在4、5月份，而调查结束的时间可以确定在11月初。

Methods In a mountainous endemic region of schistosomiasis in Yunnan Province, random samples of the villagers aged 10 - 70 years from three natural villages were examined by using the modified Kato-Katz's quantitative thick smear technique for parasitological stool examination, and the sera from the villagers were tested with the kits of DDIA, ELISA and COPT for immune examination respectively.

方法在云南省大山区型血吸虫病流行区，选择3个自然村作为调查现场，随机抽取10-70岁的村民作为调查对象，进行血吸虫病病史个案调查；收集粪便标本，采用改良 Kato-Katz法(1送3检)作病原学检查；静脉采血，分离血清，分别采用DDIA诊断试剂盒、酶联免疫吸附试验诊断试剂盒和环卵沉淀试验诊断试剂盒进行血吸虫病免疫学诊断。

Investigating the ecology environment and present situation of the endemic Cycas plants to Yunnan, especially the population structure and dynamics of C. Hongheensins and C. tanqingii. The results show that C. hongheensis is a critically endangered species because the number its individuals had decreased by 47% from 1992 to 2002 and no flowering and fruiting tree has found. While the population of C. tanqingii in Xiaoheijiang River is in a status of restoration because there are more young individuals and its age structure takes on the relatively stable shape of pyramid.

对云南苏铁属特有植物的生态环境、现状等进行了较为全面的调查，特别是对红河苏铁、潭清苏铁的种群结构和动态进行较为详细的调查，结果表明红河苏铁是一个极度濒危的种，2002年的个体数量比1992年减少了47%，连续3年的调查未发现具繁殖能力的个体；而潭清苏铁种群的年龄结构基本呈金字塔形，属较稳定的结构，且处于恢复期，繁殖更新基本正常。

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

The purpose of this research is according to different forest type as the research object in the Alishan Working Circle. We have used a repeatable system to assess several parameters (Leaf Area Index, Crown density, Crown Transparency, Crown Dieback, and unusual phenomenon of other growth), and the above-mentioned parameters quantified to health indicator.

本研究主要以阿里山事业区内的不同林型为研究对象，透过地面调查健康指标之建立进行地面样区之每木调查，调查的项目包括叶面积指数、树冠密度、树冠透视度、树冠梢枯等，研究中将上述变数量化成为森林健康指标，藉此评估分析样区之健康状态。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。