调制的

A mathematical upper bound of the modulation index for nonlinear distortionless transmission of wireless signal over fiber was derived according to the speciality of analog optical link modulation process.

3通过具体分析马赫—曾德调制器非线性失真的原因和所导致的影响，根据模拟信号光纤传输链路光载波信号的调制特点，推导出无线光传输链路进行信号无失真传输的光调制指数上限。

It can obtain a gain of 4.5dB in channel of Gauss and 9.5dB in channel of Rice. Additionally, performance of bit error rate of component code with SM64QAM and HMsym64QAM is tested. It is concluded that the multilevel coding scheme has specific property of unequal error protection.

另外通过仿真采用标准64QAM调制和对称分级64QAM调制两种调制方式的多级编码方案的各分量码的误码性能，可以看出多级编码方案具有不等差错保护的特性。

The power variation of the targeted harmonic signal and harmonic suppression ratio were calculated and evaluated. The theoretical caculations and simulated results suggest that power variation can be maintained within 1 dB with dc bias drift less than 5% and the harmonic suppression ratio is stable in the SSB RoF link.

理论计算和仿真结果表明，偏置漂移会使目标信号的功率抖动增大，但当偏置漂移量小于5％时，功率抖动小于1 dB，而谐波抑制比保持稳定；分析了与非理想光电调制器啁啾相关的有限消光比和双臂驱动不平衡度对RoF链路性能的影响，有限消光比会增加目标信号的功率抖动并降低谐波抑制比，而通过优化调制器的双臂驱动不平衡度可以提高单边带调制RoF链路性能。

Through the interferencing light intensity under a sine-wave modulation signal analysis, the output signal of fiber-optic gyroscope is demodulated. And then the change of the output signal of gyro is gotten. Through the analysis of the change we know that the effect of residuary intensity modulation on the performance of Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscope is related with the precision and accuracy requirements of IFOG. The higher precision, the more obvious effect.

本文首先通过正弦波调制下干涉信号光强分析解调出光纤陀螺的输出信号，进而得出残余强度调制存在的情况下陀螺输出信号的变化情况，同时，通过分析陀螺信号的变化说明残余强度调制对光纤陀螺性能的影响与陀螺精度要求有关，精度越高，其影响越明显。

A time-shared control circuit points to multiplexer, applies the control signal and switches and repeats to output the input signal by the predetermined cycle order. A comparator compares the voltages of the output signal from the multiplexer and the reference voltage and outputs a dimorphic signal representing the comparative result. A time-share controlled circuit applies the control signals, controls the action of the multiplexer and the latch circuit to lead the respective voltage comparative result to be maintained in the latch circuits.

分时控制电路(5)对多路调制器(4)，使用控制信号(Sc1)，以所定周期顺序切换反复输出所输入的信号(St1)-(St4)，比较器(3)对从多路调制器(4)输出的信号的电压和基准电压进行电压比较，输出表示该比较结果的二态信号，分时控制电路(5)使用控制信号(Sc1)及(Sc2)，控制多路调制器(4)及闩锁电路(LT1)-(LT4)的动作，使得信号(St1)-(St4)的各电压比较结果分别保持在闩锁电路(LT1)-(LT4)中。

The propagation of light through the modulator is studied in detail using wave coupling theory of linear electrooptic effect.

采用线性电光效应耦合波理论对光在调制器中的传播行为进行详细的研究，经过理论计算，发现光通过调制器后，出射的调制光强不依赖于入射光的偏振状态。

The whole PWM circuit contains two subcircuit, the front-end is PWM module that make up of the counter that based on nine MOSFET True-Single-Phase-Clock D flip-flop; the back-end is demodulated module, which is consist of a three order Chebyshev low-pass filter used trans-conductor capacitor. All the subcircuits are simulated. At last, an approving simulated result of the whole circuit is given too.

在调制部分，利用九管单相时钟D触发器构成计数器，并由此组成了脉冲宽度调制电路，同时给出了在典型温度下的仿真结果；在解调部分，介绍了低通滤波器从无源到有源的设计方法，设计了三阶切比雪夫低通跨导电容滤波器，同样给出了相应的仿真结果；最后，作为将脉冲宽度调制电路和滤波器作为整体电路，以脉冲调频波为输入进行了仿真，取得了令人满意的结果。

A microring and a phase modulator are coupled to each arm of a normal Mach-Zehnder modulator respectively in order to compensate its sublinear characteristics transfer.

将一个微环谐振器和一个相位调制器分别加载到马赫曾德尔调制器的两臂，可以补偿普通马赫曾德尔调制器的亚线性，得到线性度良好的响应特性。

To improve the system damping, the supplementary control of UPFC is proposed, with its input as the active power or the bus voltage angle difference of the tie line, and its output as the modulation signal to the main control.

UPFC的辅助控制则通过线路功率反馈或母线电压相位差反馈，产生控制信号以调制前述各定值控制中的参考值，如母线电压调制或线路功率调制，以增加系统阻尼，平息持续振荡，并通过小干扰分析考察了辅助控制的效果。

Using the gas discharge lamp as the light source of atmospheric optical communication,the function theory and characteristic of this light source are analyzed.

以气体放电灯作为大气光通信的光源，分析了光源的工作原理及特性，对调制方式进行了选择，设计实验电路并进行了一系列调制实验，最后提出一种基于电子镇流器的大气光通信BFSK调制方法。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。