课题

Since reforming and opening up, it is clear that form convergent, architecture convergent and culture convergent in China. The problem of town individuated has became a hot issue. Depend on the issue "Study on town individuated location in planning of medium-small towns "that directed by Professor Cheng Daoping in Shandong Normal University, this paper choose "Study on Individuation Measurement of Medium-Small Towns" for research, the purpose is that study on individuate level with quantitative method, is an integral part of the subject and important foundation for positioning of individuate towns.

改革开放以来，我国城镇发展中形态趋同、建筑趋同、文化趋同现象明显，城镇个性化问题成为近年来城市研究的热点问题，籍于山东师大程道平教授主持的"中小城镇规划中的城镇个性化定位研究"课题，本文选择"中小城镇个性化测度研究"为题进行研究，目的是为了从定量的角度研究城镇个性化水平，作为课题的有机组成部分，为定位研究提供基础。

The thesis studies the tree martingale theory and their applications,which hasa broadly applied background.

本课题研究树鞅与相关领域的联系及其应用，这个课题是带有应用背景的理论研究。

Based on lots of literature and information, this paper has engaged in deep studies and brought forth a new kind of matchboard cement concrete pavement. Firstly, based on the theory of elastic thin slab and elastic subgrade, this paper has discussed the strong points and weaknesses of existed mechanics models of cement concrete pavements. Then, integrating each model's strengths and considering the practical conditions, this paper has put forward reasonable simulating models as well as basic mechanics hypothesis.

本课题在大量文献资料和作者深入研究的基础上，提出了一种新型企口板水泥混凝土路面结构，具体工作如下：(1)根据弹性薄板和弹性地基板基本理论，讨论了现有水泥混凝土力学模型的优缺点，并根据本课题的实际需要，综合各力学模型的长处，得到合理的力学仿真模型，并给出其基本假设。

As part of the research project Advanced Analysis Theory of Steel Structure in Three Dimension Space, moment behavior of semi-rigid minor axis connections were researched in this paper.

作为课题《三维空间钢结构高级分析理论》的一部分，本文研究钢框架梁柱弱轴半刚性连接的抗弯性能，为课题的有限元分析程序编制提供支持。

00As a new researcher on musicology, when I looked up the materials of the history of Chinese music, I learned the research on the women composer in the last century was nearly a blank, for no musicologist had studied this subject systematic and detailed, which gave me rich interest in researching it.

笔者作为一个音乐学道路上的初探者，在翻阅中国音乐史资料时发现，对于中国上个世纪的女作曲家的调查，几乎是一片空白并没有音乐学者对于这个课题作过系统、详细的研究。这让我顿时对这个课题有了浓厚的研究兴趣。

This thesis focuses on the network topology discovery of Network Management System.

本论文以上海市政府公众网项目"安全网络管理技术的研究与实现"课题为研究基础，对网络管理技术和网络拓扑发现技术进行了深入研究，在此基础上提出了本课题研究的网络拓扑发现系统结构，并对整个系统中各模块的功能结构进行了定义。

The general introduction part is divided into four sections, in section 1, a survey of culture and geography of LongChuan County, especially the town of LaoLong in souther part, CheTian in center, MaBugang in norther part are introduced. We briefly review the research of time adverbs in morden Chinese and hakka dialect in section 2; In Section 3 we gives a brief introduction of research content and point out the meaning of this paper, the methods are also introduced; In section 4 we introduce the source of materials and special symbols used in this paper.

引言部分分四节，第一节介绍了龙川县人文地理概况，重点介绍了南部老隆镇、中部车田镇、北部麻布岗镇的人文地理概况；第二节简单回顾了现代汉语和客家方言的时间副词研究，说明系统描写分析客家方言时间副词的重要性；第三节介绍了本课题的研究对象，说明了本课题研究的意义和方法；第四节介绍了论文的语料来源及文中将会出现的特殊符号。

The project of orbit determination in this paper is applied to two study projects. The method of orbit determination and the results achieve the de mands of the projects.

本文的定轨方案在两项预研研究课题中得到了应用，其定轨方法和实际的计算结果达到了课题要求。

The welding of end ring of alternating current machine and the conducting bar is the key technology for manufacturing of asynchronous traction motor with high power. China South Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry Corporation had taken this significative study as a key project for the manufacturing of alternating current machine. According to the welding of end ring of alternating current machine, the welding of copper and copper alloy is described in this paper. Results obtained in this study are as follows. 1.By the comparison of oxyacetylene gas brazing, induction brazing and resistance brazing, it was found that high-quality welding joint could be obtained by induction brazing, which also had the highest efficiency.

交流电机端环与导条的焊接是大功率异步牵引电动机制造的一项关键技术，开展其焊接工艺研究具有重要的意义，中国南车电机公司将此课题作为解决交流电机制造的一个重点项目，本文结合交流电机转子端环焊接的课题，对铜及其合金的焊接进行了研究，主要研究结论如下： 1、通过氧乙炔火焰钎焊、感应钎焊、电阻钎焊等焊接方法的对比试验发现感应钎焊可获得优质的焊接接头，且感应钎焊的焊接效率也是最高的。

Firstly, this paper introduces the source of this article, the background of this paper and the prospective purpose of the paper.

首先，本文介绍了选题来源以及本课题研究的背景，阐明了本课题预期达到的目的。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。