课程

After《Provision of continuing to educate of primary and junior school teacher》of Ministry of Education promulgate in 1999, the training of teachers spread like a raging fire, after promoting a new curriculum reform up to the 2003, the important of the training of teachers meaning much more. On one hand new curriculum reform needed to raise the teachers diathesis during efficiently teachers, but on the other hand, the training of teachers is low effect and flabbiness, how to raise the actual effect with a new curriculum education background leads to go into the textual research then.

自从1999年教育部关于《中小学教师继续教育规定》颁布之后，教师培训便如火如荼地展开了，到2003年国家推行新课程改革以后，教师培训的重要意义更加突显出来，一方面新课程改革需要通过高效的教师培训来提高教师的素质，可另一方面，却是教师培训的低效和软弱无力，如何提高新课程背景下教师培训的实效性便引入了本文的研究。

School-based Curriculum Development is the very important content to the new round of curriculum reform, it is important for us to establish the school with characteristics, forester the students with creativity and individual character.

校本课程开发是我国新一轮课程改革的重要内容，对创办特色学校，培养具有创新精神和实践能力的、具有独特个性的专业化人才，起到了任何课程形态都无法替代的作用。

The higher mathematics curriculum is a college engineering course undergraduate course each specialized student's compulsory important basic theory class, through this curriculum study, causes the student to obtain: Circular function calculus study, the space analytic geometry and the vector algebra, the function of many variables calculus study, the infinite series, aspect and so on ordinary differential equation basic concepts, the elementary theory and the fundamental operation skill, and further obtain mathematics knowledge for the study successor curriculum to lay the essential mathematics foundation,During instruction knowledge, must train the student through each teaching link to have the abstract thinking ability, logic reasoning ability, spatial imagination ability gradually and studies independently ability, but also must pay attention specially trains the student to have the quite skilled operational capability and the synthesis utilization studies the knowledge to analyze the question and to solve the question ability.

高等数学课程是高等学校工科本科各专业学生的一门必修的重要基础理论课，通过本课程的学习，使学生获得：一元函数微积分学，空间解析几何与向量代数，多元函数微积分学，无穷级数，常微分方程等方面的基本概念、基本理论和基本运算技能，为学习后继课程和进一步获得数学知识奠定必要的数学基础，在传授知识的同时，要通过各个教学环节逐步培养学生具有抽象思维能力、逻辑推理能力、空间想象能力和自学能力，还要特别注意培养学生具有比较熟练的运算能力和综合运用所学知识去分析问题和解决问题的能力。主要是其中的一些专有名词查不到，比如一元函数等

Several of these courses are widely celebrated, especially Pebble Beach Golf Links, which is the most famous course in the Western United States, and the only course which has ever beaten Pine Valley Golf Club to top spot in Golf Digest's biennial list of America's 100 greatest courses.

其中一些课程是广泛庆祝，特别是圆石滩高尔夫球场，这是最有名的当然在美国西部，唯一的课程，曾经殴打华彬高尔夫俱乐部以头把交椅高尔夫文摘的两年期名单美100最大的课程。

The first part introduces MPA's historical development in America and its particular characteristics. This partmainly focuses on 5 main characteristics, namely,(1) the development of practical skills as the highest priority in their educational formation,(2) the experience-oriented enrollment system;(3) the perfected curriculum setting,(4) the effective and flexible teaching methods, and (5) the highly trained faculty. The second part analyzes the background and key problems of Chinese MPA's education. It includes a lack of specialized educational aims, an overly grade-conscious enrolment system, a need for a more flexible curriculum, a shortage of "case-oriented" teaching methods and the dearth of a highly trained faculty. The third part proposes a theoretical framework based on the MPA educational model.

本文首先阐述了美国MPA教育的发展历程，并在追溯历史的基础上总结了美国MPA教育的主要特点，即：能力为先的培养目标、注重经历的招生办法、完善多样的课程设置、灵活有效的教学方式以及专兼结合的师资队伍五个方面；然后分析了我国MPA教育产生与发展的宏观背景与学科背景，并从MPA教育微观层面对我国目前存在的主要问题进行剖析，这些问题包括培养目标缺乏个性、招生录取偏重分数、课程设置弹性不足、案例教学较为薄弱、队伍建设有待加强；再从MPA教育的学科性质、培养目标、学科基础、课程设置、馨糕孺教学方法等方面构筑了MPA教育的基本理论框架：最后，提出了我国MPA教育改革与发展的基本思路与主要对策，思路着眼于MPA教育的长远发展，对策主要针对目前我国MPA教育存在的主要问题，包括：适时调整宏观政策、加大教学创新力度、强化师资队伍建设、加强硬件环境建设以及构建开放教育网络五个方面。

Thus,teachers can be elicited the wisdom of curriculum leadership in the process of meeting the enlightenment of heart hierophant through some sort of creative practice,such as exploring the way of teaching corresponding to self distinctive nature,making the curriculum lively by ones heart,attracting students to the surround of the curriculum,and so on.

从而在际遇心灵导师启迪的过程中，在探索与自己的独特本性契合的教学方式、用心灵活化课程魅力、引领学生凝聚于课程魅力周围等创造实践中，引出课程领导智慧。

Thus,teachers can be elicited the wisdom of curriculum leadership in the process of meeting the enlightenment of heart hierophant through some sort of creative practice,such as exploring the way of teaching corresponding to self distinctive nature,making the curriculum lively by one's heart,attracting students to the surround of the curriculum,and so on.

从而在际遇心灵导师启迪的过程中，在探索与自己的独特本性契合的教学方式、用心灵活化课程魅力、引领学生凝聚于课程魅力周围等创造实践中，引出课程领导智慧。

It s inadvisable to have too elaborate division of the activity course.

这不是学科课程的补充或延伸，它是与学科课程相对独立的课程。

The inconformity between explicit curriculum and implicit curriculum is the basic cause that makes inefficient the ideological work in colleges and universities.

站在建设和谐社会的高度，从课程理论的角度看，高校思想政治教育的显性课程与隐性课程的不和谐是大学生思想政治教育工作低效现象的根本原因。

Incumbency personnel's training bases on existing courses in courses system and the course applied by every department.

在职员工的培训以课程体系里现有课程及各部门申请的培训课程为主。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。