课外的

Tins article will tell us the functions of CAI in English classroom teaching:1. the functions in English classroom teaching1. 1 enrich the teaching contents and change the monotonous design of traditional teaching1. 2 arouse the students interest and stimulate the studyintention1.3 make initiative study change into passive study1.4 lighten the students schoolwork2. the functions in modern education2. 1 remedy the differences between different schoolsand areas 2. 2 improve the process of teaching management2.3 enrich the reading matter of the outside class2.4 develop the long-distance education by using the multimedia and internet technologyBecause there are so many advantages about multimedia. many schools construct campus net and multimedia classrooms. Then designing and making CAI software became an important problem for these schools, so these article can tell us how to design and make it. In order to make CAI software better, the articled also tell you how to pay attention to something .That is the content of my article , I hope I ran consult it with you .Thank you.

充分运用现代教学技术武装我们的教学，对原有的教学生产方式来一场革命，这是教育实践的呼唤，也是时代的呼唤，本论文从多媒体在英语课堂教学中的作用出发，来说明运用多媒体进行计算机辅助教学的作用： 1 在英语课堂教学中的作用 1.1 丰富教学内容改变传统教学的单调模式 1.2 激发学习兴趣促进学习动机 1.3 变被动学习为主动学习有效体现教学的个体化和因材施教 1.4 为教师提供形象的表达工具有效地减轻学生的课业负担 2 现代教育中的作用 2.1 弥补不同学校、地区之问教学质量的差异 2.2 改善教学管理过程改进教学效果 2.3 丰富的课外读物 2.4 多媒体技术与网络技术的结合可有效地开展远距离教育正因为多媒体具有这么多的优点，所以许多学校多投资兴建了校园网和多媒体教室，如何设计和制作高质量的多媒体课件是许多学校迫切需要解决的问题，所以本文接下来谈论的是如何设计和制作多媒体课件以及在设计和制作过程中如何应用心理学上的注意规律等，仅供各位同行参考。

Aiming at the character of oral-communication teaching, combining with the theory of pedagogy, psychology and sociometry, on the basis of hold the principle of oral communication and its teaching, based on the practice of oral-communication teaching, this paper gropes for the.

本文针对口语交际的特点，结合教育学、心理学、社交学等有关理论，在把握口语交际的原则、口语交际教学的原则的基础上，立足于口语交际教学的实践，摸索培养学生口语交际能力的方法和途径，即对"口语交际教学的前提：教师转变教学观念与角色：口语交际教学的基础：教师优化自身教学语言；口语交际教学的目标：培养学生的口语交际能力；口语交际教学的策略：课堂教学与课外活动相结合；口语交际教学的有效手段：对学生进行鼓励性评价"进行探索，旨在抛砖引玉，以期使这一工作得到进一步的充实和完善。

Situation of the utilization of experiment resources:(1) The opening up of the laboratory are relatively weak aspect, so, in these schools, students have few chances to do extra-curricular experiments;(2)Almost all of schools teaching experiment instruments are used, less instrument is not used, the main reason for not used is that these experiment instruments are irrelevant with materials or they are obsolete and damaged;(3) Teachers always experimentalize according to the teaching materials step-by-step, there is no improvement;(4) Most teachers don\'t pay attention to the evaluation of experiment result, students merely write expriment report;(5) The teachers have realized some significance of inquiry experiments, but have not begun action consciously.

从实验教学过程和实验资源开发利用情况看：(1)实验室的开放是比较薄弱的环节，绝大多数学校只有上实验课时才开放实验室，因此这些学校的学生进行课外实验和小制作的机会很少；(2)绝大多数学校实验教学仪器的利用情况较好，闲置仪器较少，其闲置的原因主要是实验内容与教材无关或仪器陈旧损坏；(3)实验过程基本上是按教材提供的步骤进行，教师对实验过程和教学仪器的研究和改进较少；(4)很多教师不重视对实验结果的评价，学生很少写实验报告；(5)教师对探究性实验的意义已有认识，但还没形成自觉行动。

Then, comparing the seriousness of ritual and the carnival of football game, the study examins how the individual has questioned bravely to the institutions by the game spirits, and how the institutions give lessons to the impetuous individual relaxedly but severely.

本研究再从课堂场景转向课外事件：研究首先对比分析了制度化场景中的成人仪式与民间出生仪式，揭示了作为社会成员的出场与作为自然生命的出生的异同以及不同仪式后不同的文化内涵；再将仪式的严肃与足球赛的狂欢做比较，个人仰仗游戏精神大胆向制度发问；制度轻松但严厉地教训了&造次&的个人。

But programs set, time of course, amount of curriculum, teaching condition, and teaching form are still insufficient.4The reasons why other universities and colleges do not set elective physical education course are mainly due to leaders" consciousness, quantity and quality of physical education teachers, the field and equipment.5The reform and development of elective physical education course in universities and colleges should incarnate the guideline "health first. people oriented". Teaching content should be pertinent, scientific, arranged, and systematic, so as to build up a teaching content system combined theory, skills and abilities. Set programs on base of students" choice, at the same time, give attention to the requirement of social development and students" interest, and make differential treatment according to gender. The classroom teaching should be sportful, joyful, and successful. The organizing of course could be mutual choice, compensating service, both in and out classroom. The score could be graded synthetically assess knowledge, innovation, and effect.6Strengthening the management to elective physical education course, improving teachers" comprehensive quality, making full use of fields and stadiums are all supporting conditions for the development of elective physical education course.

但是开设的项目、开课的时间、教学时数、教学条件、教学组织形式还难以满足学生学习和掌握知识和技能的需要。4、未开设公共体育选修课的高校其主要原因与领导的认识程度、体育教师的数量和质量、体育场地器材等有关。5、高校公共体育选修课的改革发展应体现&健康第一、以人为本&的指导思想：教学内容突出针对性、科学性、层次性、系统性，构建理论、运动技能、能力培养相结合的内容结构体系；运动项目设置以大学生对体育的选择性为基本前提，同时兼顾社会发展的需要和学生兴趣的需要，注重性别差异与因材施教；教学方法力求教懂、教会，体现课堂教学的娱乐性、快乐感和成功的喜悦：教学组织实施双项选择、有偿服务、课内课外相结合等多种形式；学习成绩实施知识+创新+效果的综合考核评价方法。6、加强公共体育选修课动态管理，提高教师综合素质，挖掘现有体育场馆设施的潜力，充分提高利用率是公共体育选修课改革发展的基本保障条件。

In this paper, based on the theory of history course resource and by using traditional researching methods of "testifying history by arts""bilateral connection of arts and history", the way to construct the teaching model by combination of liberal arts and history, to analyze the literature in junior high school Chinese course (including Chinese textbooks, after school reading books and recommended masterpiece at home and abroad) to enrich the history teaching by inosculating the literature content in junior high school Chinese lesson into history teaching were explored in order to realize the resource sharing in the Chinese and history teaching and to achieve the state of "testifying history by the help of arts""explaining the arts by the help of history" and " inosculating arts into history".

本研究尝试根据历史课程资源理论和传统的&以文证史&、&文史互通&的史学研究方法，探索在初中历史教学实践中构建文史综合的教学模式，研究如何从课程资源的角度解读中学语文课程（包括语文教材、课外读本和推荐阅读中外名著）中的文学作品，将中学语文课程中的文学作品作为不可或缺的实证史料充实进历史课程，融入历史教学，实现初中历史与语文课程的资源共享，做到&以文证史&、&以史释文&、&融文入史&。

Thinking over to the survey and connecting with remands of the course standard to the pupils'speaking communicative abilities, the author bring up some speaking teaching to improve the pupils'Chinese speaking communicative abilities. As teachers, we must renew our own speaking teaching ideas stepping out from the thinking, role and studying wrong areas; we should improve our own language qualities and make solid foundation; we should explore the ways to improve the Chinese speaking communicative teaching results. Such as: paying much attention to training of listening and speaking; making full use of the class teaching; giving full play to the teachers'guide role in every procedure; trying to get the result of reacting from two sides; connecting the speaking teaching with the regular reading and writing teaching together; getting the feed back in time; setting up a whole scientific evaluative system and speaking teaching material store.

对调查情况进行反思，结合课程标准对小学生口语交际能力要求，提出了提高该地区小学语文口语交际教学水平的对策：教师要更新口语交际教学理念，走出认识误区、角色误区和科研误区；教师要提高自身语言素质，夯实口语教学底蕴；积极探索提高口语交际教学效果的途径和方法，如重视教材中的听说训练课，充分利用课堂这一特定形式，在各个环节中充分发挥教师的主导作用，努力实现双向互动，把口语交际能力训练同常规的阅读教学、作文教学紧密结合，口语训练要与课外阅读相结合，加强语言和知识积累，精心创设情境，激发兴趣，在日常生活中锻炼和培养学生的口语交际能力，要及时评价反馈，保证课时；探索科学的评价方案，建立完整科学的评价体系；建立口语交际教学资料库。

The information resource is fromthe teaching software school-made and from LANandInternet. As we know, to cultivate the ability of speaking, the environment forinformation resource is necessary.It does good to keep continuance interests incomputer learning.It is the opportunity of practice out of class and athome.Thereby modern education technique has entered pupils' daily life .

看图说话的信息资源来自学校自制的教学软件，来自局域网和互联网，培养学生看图说话的能力，需要有一个有利于信息资源开放的环境，这个环境是学生对计算机学科教学的持续兴趣，是学生拥有随时上机的条件，学校以计算机教育为主题的活动丰富多彩，并且向课外、家庭延伸，从而使现代教育技术真正进入学生的学习生活中。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。