说话者

Some errors can be considered more serious than others because they are more likely to interfere with the intelligibility of what someone says.

一些错误之所以相比之下比其他的错误更严重的地方在于，他们的存在影响到听者对说话者所说内容的理解。

They differ from CREOLES, which are generally distinguished from pidgins as the mother tongues of speakers and as lexically more complicated and capable of expressing all the linguistic needs of a speech community.

它与混合语显著不同。混合语是作为说话者的母语，有更为复杂的词汇，能够表达语言社区的所有语言需要。

This can differentiate MN from other kinds of negations.

对于"元语言否定"的推理解读根本上是对于说话者真正意图的解读。

When the verb '' and its respectful counterpart '' are used in the pattern '-//', it expresses the speaker's request for something or offer to do something for someone else.

当动词''和它的尊敬称''用在此'-//'格式中时，表达的意思是说话者对某事的要求或者主动提出为某人做某事。

Bush said the signing will begin a new period in relations between the United States and Russia. He said it will make the world more peaceful and put old aggressions in the past.

以上两句主句皆为一般过去时，而宾语从句均为一般将来时态，可能是因为作者认为"该条约的签署将揭开两国关系的新篇章"等具有必然性，或者表示说话者Bush的一种强烈的愿望。

For example, how the emotion is expressed in the phonation and speech-speed of a speaker.

例如，发声和语速是如何来表现说话者的情绪的。

Usually pidgins have no native speakers but there are expanded pidgins, e.g.Tokpis in papua New Guinea and Nigreian Pidgin English in West Africa, which are spoken by some people in their community as first or PRIMARY LANGUAGE.

一般没有以洋泾浜语为本族语的说话者，但有扩展洋泾浜英语，，如巴布亚新几内亚的皮钦语和西非的尼日利亚洋泾浜英语，这些社团中有些人以这些语言为第一或主要语言。

Light contact . Loose, relaxed or non-tense contacts of the lips and/or tongue on plosive sounds.

轻微接触：指的是在说话者发出爆破音时，嘴唇或舌头的轻轻的，放松的或毫无紧张感的接触。

Pronouns and verbs used to refer to the speaker or writer of the language in which they occur.

用于指他们从中出现的语言的说话者和作者的代词和动词。

When recounting a story, or an encounter with someone else, it's now quite common to hear the speaker introducing each piece of reported speech with the word 'like'.

在重述自己和别人的一则故事或遭遇时，如今十分常听到说话者用"like"这个词来复述谈话中的每句话。

No clear conclusions can be made about the predictie alidity of specific measures, they found, except for criteria for the underuse of drugs for cardioascular disease.

除了心血管病不合理用药标准外，对于特定评价方法的预测效度没有明确的结论。

The third and last is that almost all of them, being infinite in number, have been impostures, and by idle and crafty brains merely contrived and feigned after the event past.

第三、即最后一点是：几乎所有这些不胜枚举的预言都是欺人之谈，都是在事件过后由无聊而狡猾的脑筋推测与凭空捏造的。