说明物

AFLP marker technique was used to investigate the genetic relationships between 50 accessions of maize and its wild relatives including teosinte, Tripsacum and Coix With twenty one AFLP primer combinations of PstⅠ/MseⅠ, 641 AFLP amplified bands were obtained, including 586 polymorphic bands with an average of 30 52 per primer combination and the polymorphism percentage of 91 4% Cluster analysis using UPGMA method based on the data of AFLP showed that the 50 materials could be divided into...

用AFLP分子标记技术对 5 0个有代表性的玉米及其野生近缘种大刍草、摩擦禾、薏苡材料进行了遗传关系分析。利用 2 1个PstⅠ MseⅠ引物组合检出可辨认带共 6 4 1条，其中多态性带 5 86条，平均每对引物得到 30 5 2条多态性带，多态性 91 4 %。聚类分析结果表明，可以将 5 0个材料分为 3大类，与已有的玉米族分类一致，但与玉蜀黍属内的种间和种内分类存在差异，说明大刍草各种内存在较大的遗传多样性。本实验发现玉蜀黍属与摩擦禾关系比与薏苡的关系更近，但并没有发现玉米与小颖玉米亚种比与其他大刍草的遗传关系更近。

Specificity studies on the substrate revealed that the HdPO was capable of oxidizing not only the o-diphenol, but also tyrosine. The apparent Km value on tyrosine was about 9.52 mmol/L. As shown in the experiments, HdPO behaved oxidizing activities both on diphenol and monophenol, which implies that the HdPO was probably not only a type of tyrosinase-type PO but also a catechol-type.

底物特异性研究还发现此HdPO不仅对邻苯二酚具有氧化活性，对酪氨酸底物也具有氧化活性，且对酪氨酸的Km值约为9.52mmol/L，说明该酶既具有酪氨酸酶活性，又具有儿茶酚酶活性。

For the fermentation coupled with distillage recycle,every five days,the total backset distillage collected was directly used to mix the corn powder,and the experimental results revealed that the concentrations of ethanol,residual reductive sugar,inorganic phosphate and total solids in the broth were maintained s.

实验结果表明，在稀释速率0.05 h-1，废糟液全循环条件下，装置达到稳定状态后，乙醇、残还原糖、无机磷、无机氮、蛋白和总固型物浓度分别稳定在9.4%、26 g/L、11 g/L、3.36 g/L、0.136 g/L和85 g/L左右；乙醇浓度与对照组相差不大，但残还原糖、无机磷及总固形物在废糟液循环使用的初期出现积累，但随运行时间的延长而趋于稳定，说明对酵母生长和乙醇发酵没有产生明显影响。

Thirdly,in the view of some different results between the reaction of complexes(2)、(3)and[(Me_3Si)_2N]_3LnLi_3 with aromatic aldehydes, the reaction of 2 equiv of aromatic aldehydes with 1 equiv of lithium amide(1) catalyzed by the YCl_3 was subsequently studied,and better yields of the corresponding amides and alcohols can be isolated.These results indicated that the enolate ligand in complexes(2)、(3)may have impact on the Cannizzaro disproportionation reaction.

第三，鉴于上述配合物2、3和[(Me_3Si_2)2_N]_3LnLi_3与芳香醛反应结果上的一些差别，我们又以三氯化钇为催化剂，将两当量的芳香醛与一当量化合物1的锂盐直接进行反应，结果以较好的产率得到了相应的酰胺和醇，这说明配合物2、3中所含的乙烯醇基可能对此Cannizzaro-型歧化反应存在一定的影响。

Five of fifty random primers amplified DNA polymorphism hands in RAPD analysis of seed-derived seedlings and of in vitro regenerated plantlets taken at random. One primer eyen amplified the difference between the regenerated plants. This suggested that there was some variation in DNA in plants of M. sativa regenerated in vitro.

随机选取实生苗和下胚轴愈伤组织再生苗进行RAPD分析，结果表明，所用的50个随机引物中有5个扩增出差异性条带，甚至再生植株之间也有1条引物扩增的条带有差异，这说明经组织培养所得到的再生植株与实生苗相比，在DNA水平上发生了一定程度变异，并且这种变异也存在于再生植株之间。

Among them strain MZ1 had been confirmed a lysogenic strain by indicator strain ZK1 after producing phage plaques induced by Mitomycin C.Two templates of overnight cultivation and its DNA from strain MZ1 were then amplified in the same time with five pairs of primers designed from the same phage,and the same products were obtained,suggesting that strain MZ1 was also confirmed a lysogenic strain by PCR method.

MZ1菌株的过夜培养液与指示菌ZK1(血清型H25)混匀并在双层琼脂上培养12 h后出现了滴度为2×107 pfu的噬菌斑，从而证明生产菌株MZ1确为溶原菌；又以GIL01同源性较高的其它四个基因设计引物，分别以MZ1的培养物及其溶原性噬菌体基因组为模板进行PCR扩增，结果两者得到几乎一致的带型，进一步证明了生产菌株MZ1为溶原菌，说明利用PCR法检测鉴定苏云金杆菌的溶原性是可行的。

The aim of this study was to develop a novel amphiphilic functional block poly(ε-caprolactone) bearing ketone groups MPEG-b-P(OPD-co-CL. 2-oxepane-1, 5-dione was copolymerized with ε-caprolatone in which methoxy poly (MPEG, Mn=5 000) and stannous octoate were used as initiator and catalyst, respectively. The syntheses were conducted by bulk and solution polymerization. 1H NMR results showed that peak position and splitting of the polymers synthesized through solution polymerization were consistent with theoretical data, demonstrating the products were designed block copolymers. While in the bulk polymerization, polymer peak position was changed due to their high reaction temperature, suggesting their structural variation.

将带有羰基官能团的4-羰基己内酯和ε-己内酯分别在甲氧基聚乙二醇(MPEG，Mn=5 000)为引发剂，异辛酸亚锡为催化剂溶液和本体体系中开环聚合，合成了两亲性侧基带有羰基官能团的聚己内酯嵌段共聚物MPEG-b-P(OPD-co-CL.1H NMR结果表明采用溶液聚合法合成的聚合物各峰的峰位置和分裂情况与理论一致，证明了产物是实验所设计的嵌段共聚物，而采用本体聚合法合成的聚合物由于温度的影响，聚合物各峰的峰位置发生了变化，说明其结构发生了变化；差示扫描量热法分析结果表明随着OPD单体含量的增加，聚合物的熔点，玻璃化转变温度和熔融焓增加；热失重测试结果表明OPD单体的引入增加了聚合物的热敏感性。

The result shows: 3bring content to be able to detect from inside vaccinal sample to the pollution that supports former put oneself in another's position to pcr, 3 pairs of check that make thin

结果显示：3对pcr引物都可以从疫苗样品中检测到支原体的污染，3对引物的检出率分别为20%、17.1%和14.3%，说明猪瘟活疫苗中的支原体污染为多种支原体的混合污染，污染源较为复杂。

The results showed: after local leafhoppers were inoculated with RDV- SX isolate, RDV- LQ isolate, the vector viruliferous rates were similar as 84 % and 75% respectively,but the rice incidence rates were dissimilar as 28.1% and 2.8 % respectively.

研究表明：用本地黑尾叶蝉分别接种RDV本地分离物和云南分离物，斑点杂交显示介体带毒率相似，分别为84%、75%，但生物学接种结果差异相当大，分别为28.1%，3.8%，另外斑点杂交显示云南病区的黑尾叶蝉带毒率为88%，说明介体叶蝉的传毒能力具有地域性，介体叶蝉带毒率与传毒能力也存在一定差异。

In this way, the value form of capitalist modes of production is fetishized,and the real essence of exploitation of it is concealed. In addition, Marx pointed out the revolutionary road that is to change the defective reality, to utterly debunk ideology that shelters the truth and acquire the true knowledge about reality. The primary spirit of Marxism is to pursuit the dialectical unity of theory and practice.

马克思揭示了资本主义商品世界的宗教性质，说明商品拜物教及其理论表达是资本主义生产方式的必然产物，它用物际关系代替并掩盖了人际关系，把商品、货币、资本的社会属性归因于纯粹的物的属性，从而掩盖了资本主义生产方式的剥削本质，只有变革有缺陷的现实才能彻底祛除意识形态对现实的蒙蔽，达到对现实的真实认识。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。