诱导的

In this thesis, the study results of the basic characteristics of laser-ablation Cu plasma are given, Following are the details, The research of laser induced Cu plasma emission spectra in airUsing Nd:YAG laser (with a wavelength of 1064nm and a pulse width of 10ns) ablate copper target in air to observe the emission spectra of plasma.

本论文采用光谱方法对激光烧蚀产生的Cu等离子体的基本特征进行了实验研究，主要内容有：空气中激光烧蚀Cu产生等离子体发射光谱的研究利用Q-开关Nd∶YAG激光器产生的1.06μm、10ns的脉冲激光聚焦在空气中的Cu靶上，观测了激光诱导的Cu等离子体发射光谱。

At baseline and on day 1, 3, 7, 14, 21 following MPP+ injection, the degree of microglial activation was examined by detecting the immunodensity of OX-42 in the substantia nigra. The number of viable dopaminergic neurons was determined by measuring tyrosine hydroxylase positive neurons in the SN. Behavioral performances were evaluated by counting the number of rotations induced by apomorphine, calculating scores of forelimb akinesia and vibrissae-elicited forelimb placing asymmetry.

分别在基线、MPP+注射后第1、3、7、14、21天时通过测定黑质区域OX-42的免疫荧光强度评定小胶质细胞的激活程度，测定酪氨酸羟化酶的表达情况评定存活多巴胺神经元的数量；通过阿朴吗啡诱导的旋转行为、前肢跨步及触须引发的不对称放置试验得分测评行为学表现。

In this study, what had been used inculding CBF1 and CBF3 of CBF family, its downstream COR15a gene , regulating element CRT/DRE in promoter of COR15a gene, Cloning CBF1 and CBF3 from Arabidopsis thaliana, and Cloning ApCOR15a gene from Arabis pumila of xinjiang. On the basis of plasmid pBI121,being used CaMV35S promoter and SAR iductivity promoter synthesized by PCR, six plant expression vectors had been constructed: pCB111, pCB111-1, pCB112,pCB112-1,pCB113, pCB113-1, and then transformed to Agrobacterium GV3101 by electics.

本研究选用了CaMV35S组成型启动子和人工合成的由水杨酸诱导的启动子SAR、拟南芥CBFs家族中的CBF1和CBF3、新疆小拟南芥COR15a基因及其CRT/DRE顺式作用元件构建了不同组合的六个植物表达载体：pCB111、pCB111-1、pCB112、pCB112-1、pCB113和pCB113-1，并采用农杆菌介导的叶盘转化法转化烟草，获得了大量的抗性植株。

Consistent with predominantly stochastic gene expression and increased energy demands induced by aneuploidy,the "buffering" canalization processes in Down syndrome would be reduced thereby giving rise to increased variance to less stable developmental pathways such as proliferation.

与非整倍体诱导的主要预测基因的表达和增长的能量需要相一致，Down综合征中的"缓冲"的发育稳态过程将会减少，从而导致像增殖这样不稳定的发育途径的多样性增加。

RNA interference represents a common biological phenomenon of double-stranded RNA mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing, which lies in altitude plants and animals. The mechanism of this process is described as that: the dsRNA in cells are cut into double-stranded small interfering RNA. By joining with an effector complex termed RISC (RNA-induced silencing complex), siRNA binds to the cellular RNA with homologous sequences, and contributes to the degradation of the corresponding mRNA, the inhibition of specific gene expression.

RNAi技术是双链RNA(double strand RNA，dsRNA)介导的序列特异性的转录后基因沉默，广泛存在于高等植物和动物中，其机制是细胞内的dsRNA被Dicer剪切成双链的小分子干涉RNA (small interfering RNA，siRNA)与RNA诱导的基因沉默复合物结合，降解与之互补的靶mRNA，特异性抑制靶基因表达。

A series of diazonium salts of 4-(N-methyl-N-phenylamino)-3-amino-1,8-naphthalic anhydride 5a, its naphthalimide derivative 5b, and 5e were designed and synthesized,and it was the first time to discover that aromatic radical-induced intramolecular aromatic 1, 5-hydrogen transfer was also involved in the nitrogen-contianed system during Pschorr cyclization.

实验设计合成了4--3-氨基-1，8-萘酐的重氮盐5a、其衍生物N-丁基-4--3-氨基-1，8-萘酰亚胺的重氮盐5b和N--4--3-氨基-1，8-萘酰亚胺的重氮盐5c，并首次发现了通过普朔尔环化反应以氮甲基化的氮为桥原子的体系存在着芳香自由基诱导的芳香1，5-氢转移。

In the second part, we consider the intrinsic structure of the partition of ω, study the separativity of the orders (ω,≤ and discuss the distributivity of the lattices

本文第二部分通过研究自然数分拆的内在结构，讨论偏序(ω，≤的可分裂性，以及格(ω，≤的可分配性，我们证明了存在一个偏序它是可分裂的，但由它诱导的格却是不可分配的。

H_2 and He, which are the simplest diatomic and monatomic molecules respectively, are always one of advancing areas for those scientists working at theoretical and experimental study on condensed state physics.

作为宇宙中丰度最高的两种元素，氢、氦及其混合物的高温高压状态方程研究对于激光诱导的惯性约束核聚变反应、新能源的开发利用，对于构建土星、木星等行星的内部结构以及其演化规律等方面具有一定的科学意义和应用背景。

RESULT: In vitro,the IC_(50) of Que of inhibiting the production of lipid peroxides in homogenates from rat heart,brain,and CCl_(4) damaged liver in mice and H_(2)O_(2) induced hemolysis is 0.4×10~(-4),0.2×10~(-4),0.5×10~(-4),0.3×10~(-4) mol/L,separately,while that of TP is 0.7×10~(-4),7.8×10~(-4),1.1×10~(-4),0.6×10~(-4) mol/L,separately.

结果 ：在体外，Que和TP均可剂量依赖性地抑制Fenton反应导致的大鼠心、脑匀浆和CCl4毒化小鼠肝匀浆中过氧化脂质的生成和H2 O2 诱导的红细胞溶血：Que的IC50 分别为：0 4× 10 -4，0 2× 10 -4，0 5× 10 -4，0 3× 10 -4mol/L ；TP的IC50 分别为：0 7× 10 -4，7 8× 10 -4，1 1×10 -4，0 6× 10 -4mol/L。

The results coincide the low-lying level splittings obtained with the Lehmann-Symanzik-Zimmermannmethod in field theory in which the tunneling at n-th excited states is viewedas transition of n bosons induced by vacuum instanton.

用场论中的Lehmann-Symanzik-Zimmermann方法计算了低激发态的能级分裂，其中第n个激发态的隧穿看作是由真空瞬子诱导的n个玻色子的跃迁。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！