诱导物

Structures of their lanthanide complexes which were obtained by simulating the pseudo-contact shifts of the complexes are presented.

在此基础上，通过对镧系离子诱导位移的分析和模拟，计算了氨基酸镧系离子配合物的13^C NMR作接触位移，模拟了配合物的分子结构。

The results showed that the avian nLM cells were sensitive to edges moving across their ERFs, depending on the contrast, length, and orientation, but not on the shape and area size of the stimuli.

主要证据有：（1）运动边缘可诱导出强烈的视觉发放；（2）神经元视觉发放与刺激物形状和大小无关；（3）刺激物边缘模糊后神经元的视觉反应明显下降。

METHODS: In the experimental group, ADSCs were cultured with the scaffold and induced by CDMP1(50 μg/L) in basic medium for another 2 weeks. In the control group, SD rat cartilage cells were cultured with elementary nutrient liquid with scaffold for another 2 weeks. Twenty nude mice were imbedded the composite of cells-scaffold of the experimental group in their left armpits and the composites of cells-scaffold of the control group in right armpits. Every ten nude mice were killed at 8 and 12 weeks and were examined by safranine O-fast green and toluidine blue staining.

体外培养的脂肪干细胞复合于支架上，加入诱导液(基础培养液+ 50 μg/L软骨形态发生蛋白1)继续培养2周作为实验组；将SD仔鼠软骨细胞复合于支架上，常规培养2周作为对照组。20只裸小鼠，左侧腋窝皮下均植入实验组细胞-支架复合物，右侧腋窝皮下均植入对照组细胞-支架复合物。8， 12周各处死10只，行甲苯胺蓝和番红O-固绿染色。

According to the result, we believed that the reason resulted in the low sensitivity was that the marker residue compound MQCA structure has changed after conjugated with protein and the antibody induced by the conjugation could not recognize the free MQCA in the ci-ELISA. Therefore we designed some hapten which could reserve the marker residue structural speciality mostly. After synthesis route selection and optimum, the hapten 7-Hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid was synthesized, used 4-methyl-2-nitroaniline as the start material via six steps, such as oxidation cyclization, bromize reaction, hydrolysis, Beirut reaction, reduction, hydrolysis. This work established basis for producing the high affinity antibody and developing the sensitive ELISA residue detection method.

本论文认为导致ELISA检测灵敏度较低的原因，是残留标示物和蛋白偶联后的特征结构发生改变，诱导产生的抗体不能够对游离MQCA很好的识别，因此，本论文设计了能够最大化保留MQCA结构特征的系列半抗原结构，并对其合成路线进行了筛选和优化，最终以对甲基邻硝基苯胺为起始原料，经氧化环化、溴代、水解、Beirut缩合、还原、水解六步反应制备含羟甲基结构的MQCA衍生物7-羟基甲基-3-甲基-喹噁啉-2-羧酸，为制备对游离残留标示物高亲和力的抗体，高灵敏度的ELISA残留检测方法的建立奠定基础。

The transesterification reaction among poly,poly(ethylene 2,6- naphthalate),and PET／PEN copolymer were studied with1H-NMR.

通过用1H-NMR对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯与聚2，6-萘甲酸乙二酯、PET/PEN共聚物的共混物酯交换反应的研究，测得了反应速率常数、反应活化能和诱导期。

Then 3 rabbits with 6 limbs of each group were killed in the 1st, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 13th week respectively, to compare the bone healing roentgenologically and histologically There was receptive reaction in fresh homogenous bone implant ati...

实验证明脱钙同种异体骨是一种较好的植入物。彼优于新鲜异体骨，与新鲜自体骨植入无显著差异。新骨及软骨出现在植入物中而不在邻近宿主骨处，表明新骨形成可能是骨诱导作用的结果。

The toxical effects of nonylphenol ethoxylates and nonyiphenol were studied with EROD in liver of carp as biomarker under external condition. These two tested substances all had activation on EROD enzyme in liver of carp. Under definite range of concentrations, with the affecting rule of inhibiting at high concentration and inducing at low concentration.

在离体条件下，以鲤鱼肝脏EROD酶为生物标志物研究了壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚及壬基酚的毒性效应结果表明，在一定的浓度范围内，2种受试物对鲤鱼肝脏EROD酶均有激活作用受试物浓度对EROD酶的活性的影响规律为高浓度时抑制，低浓度时诱导。

Carotenoids present effectively inhibition on the development of oral mucosal malignant tumor, especially in the lycopene and mixture group.

经由致癌物DMBA的诱导，槟榔嚼块萃取物的介入确实有促癌作用的产生，而类胡萝卜素的局部涂抹具有抑制槟榔嚼块萃取物诱发口腔黏膜上皮肿瘤的产生，尤其是蕃茄红素组和混合组较为显著。

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富含茶树油和石榴萃取物、甘草诱导体、芦荟萃取物等植物性成份赋予皮肤轻盈、柔嫩的触感，有助於皮脂调节，打造光滑的肌肤

Meanwhile, five proteins that were also induced, were proved to be the enzymes involved in the process for glycolysis or gluconeogenesis.

在对表达差异显著的15个点进行了鉴定后，确定了其中5个属于糖酵解过程的关键酶，说明底物不仅诱导了直接作用于底物的氧化酶的表达而且导致了代谢的整体迁移。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。