诱导物

Recombinant human Mullerian inhibiting substance suppresses the growth of MISIIR-positive ovarian cancer cells by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. We predict that rhMIS might be a new target to treat human ovarian malignancies.

重组人苗勒抑制物可以抑制MISIIR蛋白表达的卵巢癌细胞增殖、诱导其凋亡、阻滞细胞周期，这有望成为治疗卵巢癌的一个新靶点。

The Arabidopsis CYP81F2 gene encodes a P450 monooxygenase that is essential for the pathogen-induced accumulation of 4-methoxyindol-3-ylmethyl glucosinolate, which in turn is activated by the atypical PEN2 myrosinase (a type of β-thioglucoside glucohydrolase) for antifungal defense.

拟南芥CYP81F2基因能都编码一种P450单加氧酶，这对4甲氧基-3二甲胺基芥子油甙的病原体诱导积累物是十分重要的。反过来，它也能被非典型PEN2黑芥子酶激活，以产生抗真菌的防御作用。

Pedicel axillary buds were cultured on Murashige and Skoog's basal medium with combinations of 6-benzylaminopurine (2-3 mg/L) and α-naphthaleneacetic acid (0.1-0.5 mg/L).

在不含其他有机添加物，只添加BA (3mg/L)+NAA (0 。1mg/L)的MS培养基中，原球茎诱导效率达 80 %。

Pedicel axillary buds were cultured on Murashige and Skoog's basal medium with combi-nations of 6-benzylaminopurine (2-3 mgIL) and α-naphthaleneacetic acid (0.1-0.5 mg/L).

在不含其他有机添加物，只添加BA (3 mg/L)+ NAA (0.1 mg/L)的MS培养基中，原球茎诱导效率达80%。

Treatment of healthy individuals with high doses of vitamin B3, a substrate of NAMPT, induced neutrophilic granulocyte differentiation.

健康人经高剂量的维生素B3治疗之后，维生素B3是NAMPT的作用底物，可以诱导中性粒细胞的分化。

Glioma is still one of refractory disease in the neurosurgical field; the development of new primary and adjuvant treatment is vital. Recently, the gene therapy of glioma is developed rapidly and there are many methods about the gene therapy that include: suicide gene therapy, immunologic gene therapy, drug resistangce gene therapy, angiostatin gene therapy and so on. The sucide gene therapy is the most potential approach of antitumer, these nonmammalian genes encode enzyme that convert nontoxic prodrugs into highly toxic metablites. Cells transfected with suicide genes are targeted for specific negative selection, witch can be induced by administrtion of the corresponding produg. Among the enzyme/produg combinations, two of the best characterized system are herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase /ganciclovir and Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase /5-flourocytosine (5-FC). The formor can convert the antiviral nucleoside analogs acyclovir , ganciclovir to their nucleoside monophosphate derivatives, the monophosphate forms are subsequently phosphorylated by endogenus cellular kinases to triphosphates, these molecules are potent inhibitors of DNA synthesis.

近年来脑胶质瘤的基因治疗发展迅速，应运而生的方法有自杀基因、免疫基因、多药耐药基因以及抗血管生成基因等，其中自杀基因被认为是最有前景的基因治疗方法，它又称病毒介导的酶／药物前体疗法，是利用转基因技术将哺乳动物细胞中所不含有的自杀基因转入到哺乳动物肿瘤细胞中，该基因表达的产物可将无毒的药物前体转化为毒性药物，从而选择性杀伤该肿瘤细胞，常用的自杀基因有单纯疱疹病毒-胸苷激酶基因和大肠杆菌胞嘧啶脱氨酶基因，前者催化无毒性抗病毒核苷类似物如丙氧鸟苷、无环鸟苷等成为单磷酸核苷衍生物，然后在内源性细胞激酶作用下转化为具有明显毒性的三磷酸核苷，作为DNA合成链的终止剂和DNA合成酶的抑制剂，干扰细胞DNA的合成；后者编码的胞嘧啶脱氨酶可催化5-氟胞嘧啶（5-FC）脱氨成为5-氟尿嘧啶（5-FU），然后代谢为有毒性的5-氟尿嘧啶-5′三磷酸（5-FUTP）和5-氟-2′脱氧尿嘧啶-5′磷酸（5-FdUTP），5-FUTP通过与UTP竞争性结合而抑制mRNA和tRNA的合成，5-FdUTP则作用于胸苷合成酶，导致TMP衰竭而阻止DNA的合成，最终诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡。

Mass spectra of the products of photo-induced reaction of the complexes Mg(superscript +)-NCSCH3 and Ca(superscript +)-NCSCH3 exhibits the presence of Mg(superscript +)Ca(superscript + from nonreaction quenching, Mg(superscript +)Ca(superscript +NC and MgCa(superscript +NCS from the rupture of S-C bonds, and rearrangement products Mg(superscript +) Ca(superscript +-CHSH.

复合物Mg-NCSCH3，Ca-NCSCH3光诱导反应的产物质谱表明有非反应猝灭产物MgCa(上标+，C-S键断裂产物Mg Ca(上标+NC和MgCa(上标+-NCS以及重排反应产物MgCa(上标+-CHSH通道。

Exposure to organotin contaminated water and sediments induces accumulation of organotins in molluscs and biological effects such as imposex.

接触有机锡污染的水和沉积物中有机锡诱导积累中软体动物和生物效应，如畸变。

Fungal elicitors were extracted from Colletorichum lagnarinm, Phoma filtrate, Fusarium oxysponum, Asperillus niger and culture with HRPG. The total ginseng sponin and four kinds of monomeric sponins were analysed by UV spectrophotometry and RP HPLC.

提取黄瓜炭疽病菌 Colletorichumlagnarinm 、青菜炭疽病菌 Phomafiltrate 、棉花枯萎病菌 Fusariumoxysponum 、黑曲霉 Asperillusniger 中的真菌诱导子与人参毛状根共培养，应用HPLC及比色法对培养物中总苷及几种单体皂苷进行分析测定。

B-glucosidase the elicitor collected from Pieris brassiae larva oral secretions , which incur indirect defense of cabbage plant to P.

用已明确的大菜粉蝶口腔分泌物诱导因子b-葡萄糖苷酶（b-glucosidase）处理小麦幼苗，经鉴定、分析，该酶没有引起小麦的间接防卫反应。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。