诱导因素

The mechanism that experimental anisometropia affects stereoscopic vision closely correlates with the correction of anisometropia and the treatment of anisometropia amblyopia, so it is important to study this mechanism advanced.

本研究设计实验诱导屈光参差，并将屈光参差产生的视网膜像模糊和不等像视两个因素分开，观察和分析不等像视、视网膜像模糊单一因素及两种因素综合对立体视的影响。

TNF seemed to play a key role in induction of apoptosis of DRG cells, which resembled that induced by application of nucleus pulposus.

TNF被认为是诱导DRG细胞调亡的最重要的因素，TNF的这种作用与髓核的应用所诱导的作用相似。

This thesis also analysized the effect and influent factors and clarifyied the inducing mechanism and utility prospect of inducer.

本实验还分析了诱导子的作用效果及影响因素，并阐述了诱导子作用的机理及应用前景。

The surface antigen expressions of MNC were detected by flow cytometry. MNC were induced with DMEM medium, containing HGF alone, FGF4 alone, HGF+FGF4 or no growth factor, respectively. The markers of hepatic linear cells were examined before induction, and 7, 14, 21 and 28 d after induction by RT-PCR, immunocytochemistry and periodic acid-schiff in every group.

分别用肝细胞生长因子、成纤维细胞生长因子-4(FGF4)、HGF+FGF4、无生长因子4种处理因素进行诱导培养，于诱导前及诱导后的第7、14、21、28天采用RT-PCR检测AFP、白蛋白及C-met、FGFR2 mRNA的表达，免疫细胞化学法检测肝细胞抗原和CK18的表达，PAS 法进行糖原染色。

Third, the results also revealed that the toddlers'rhythmicity, intensity of reaction, quality of mood and the parenting style of punishment were always lead to the incidence of the deregulation incidence of social-emotional development. In the end, the binary logistic result told us that toddlers'gender, age, apporoach and withdrawal, persistence, threshold of responsiveness, the parenting of refused, encourage independence and explore and low-voltage-induced all can lead to the incidence of the competence.(2) The degree of effect caused by genetic and environmental factors on the toddlers'social - emotional development were revealed by the structural equation model.

研究结果1。两分类logistic回归分析发现，影响中国幼儿情绪社会性外显问题的生物遗传及环境因素有年龄、性别、活动水平、趋避性及适应性，母亲文化程度、拒绝及惩罚的家庭教养方式；影响内隐问题的遗传及环境因素有年龄、活动水平、趋避性、情绪本质及拒绝、关注与保护、控制施压的家庭教养方式；影响失调问题的遗传及环境因素有节律性、反应强度、情绪本质及惩罚的教养方式；影响能力问题的遗传及环境因素有性别、趋避性、坚持性、反应阈、家庭收入、接纳、拒绝及低压诱导的家庭教养方式。2。

TGF-β1 is the major factor of chondrogenesis while 10 μg/L is the best inducing dosage.

MSCs在一定诱导条件下可以向软骨细胞分化，转化生长因子β1（TGF-β1）是诱导MSCs向软骨分化的关键性因素，10 μg/L是其最佳诱导剂量。

The paper summarizes studies of in vitro inducement of haploids in cucurbitaceae, including anther culture, in vitro gynogenesis culture and induction of haploid obtained by irradiated pollen. The factors affectting in vitro inducement such as material genetype, medium, pretreatment, megaspores development stage and others had significant effects on the embryoids inductivities.

重点对葫芦科植物离体诱导单倍体的研究进行综述，包括花药培养、离体雌核培养、辐射花粉诱导单倍体培养等在育种中的应用，以及供体基因型、培养基、预处理方式、胚囊发育时期等因素对离体诱导再生频率的影响。

objective to study the risk factors on esbl producing strains of k.pneumoniae and e.coli.methods aprospective survey on esbl producing strainsof k.pneumoniae and e.coli for a36-month period.results the resistance rates ofe.coli were:98.08%for ctx,73.08%for amc.the resistance rates of k.pneuˉmonialwere;95.74%for ctx,97.87%for amc.the use rate of third generation cephalosporins was much higher than those of esbls nonproducing strains（p.05）.it induce esbls that3rd generation cephalosporins were used extensive.after strenghtening the antibiotic controls,esbls detection rate has gone down.conclusion the factors of infection of esbl-producing strains were the severity diseases,cellular immunological condition,improper medical manipulations.to prevent esbl-producing strains,reasonable antibiotics usage may be the effective measure.

目的 分析临床大肠埃希菌及肺炎克雷伯菌产esbls的危险因素，并加以控制。方法前瞻性监测产esbls菌的情况，并对感染者进行临床调查。结果产esbls的大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌的耐药率头孢噻肟钠为98.08%和95.74%，阿莫西林+棒酸为73.08%和97.87%，产esbls菌感染者头孢第三代的使用率（70.21%）显著高于非产esbls菌感染者（39.47%）（p.05）；第三代头孢的大量使用诱导esbls的产生。通过加强抗感染药物的使用管理esbls检出率开始下降。结论严重的基础病、高龄、机体免疫力低下，长期住院者是esbls菌感染的易感宿主，皮质激素、化疗及介入性疗法是esbls感染的高危因素。滥用抗感染药是产生esbls的重要因素，合理使用抗感染药是防止esbls产生的主要措施。

NodD binds to and bends target promoters through anchoring two tandem and individual specific DNA sites. NodD functions as a tetramer, which has a V-shaped main body. Tetrameric NodD is to change its own conformation rather than its oligomeric forms in response to small signal molecules. The specific interaction between each NodD DNA-binding domain and each specific DNA site does not alter itself in spite of naringenin induction, and the induced conformational change is transferred from protein to DNA. Only the DNA conformation incited by induced NodD is competent for RNA polymerase to form the transcriptional open complex. It cannot be excluded that NodD may have protein-to-protein contacts with RNA polymerase, and that the NodD conformational change may also directly contribute to the transcriptional open complex formation. However, the NodD conformational change itself cannot serve as the determinant of the transcriptional molecular switch.

通过研究，我们提出了初步的NodD操纵子激活模型：第一，四聚体是NodD蛋白的功能单位，它通过铆钉两个串联的相对独立的DNA靶位点结合被诱导的启动子；第二，小分子配基的结合是改变NodD四聚体的构象而不是引发不同形式的寡聚体，在我们的模型中，NodD四聚体缩小其V形主体的弯折角，进而缩短其DNA结合功能域的间距；第三，小分子信号的诱导并没有改变NodD的DNA结合域和其DNA靶位点的相互作用，NodD的构象改变由蛋白质经其双铆钉位点传递给DNA；第四，只有诱导状态的NodD激发的DNA构象才能有效地使RNA聚合酶形成转录开放复合物；第五，不排除NodD与RNA聚合酶可能有直接的相互接触位点，不排除NodD构象的改变可能直接有利于RNA聚合酶形成转录开放复合物，但是我们认为NodD构象改变本身不是充当转录激活开关的决定因素。

The effect of inducers was related to many factors such as the type of inducer, the consistency of inducer, time of the system treated by inducer.

诱导子的作用效果与诱导子的种类、诱导处理时间长短等多种因素密切相关。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。