诱导

Through the protocol an adventitious bud induced rate, which is 32.56%, was obtained.

已获得了平均32.56％的不定芽诱导率。

Induced root primordiums and adventitious roots form during the last ten-day of June and July.

诱导根原始体和不定根的形成集中在6月下旬至7月。

Through different plant growth regulator of the combination of different observation explant adventitious buds of the induction, elongation and rooting results.

通过不同植物生长调节物的配合，观察不同外植体不定芽的诱导、伸长和生根的效果。

The results indicated:0.1 mg/L 2,4-D or 0.1 mg/L 2,4-D+0.2 mg/L KT was optimal to induct the callus of carrot hypocotyls.The majority of the callus induced on the medium containing 0.1 mg/L 2,4-D regenerated embryoid,whereas,the callus induced on the medium containing 0.1 mg/L (2,4-D)+0.2 mg/L KT produced adventive buds.During the growth of regenerated plant,MS medium is available for rooting of seedling,and seedling regenerated on B5 medium must be placed on the B5 medium containing 0.1% IBA to develop root.

试验结果表明：0 1mg/L2，4 D或0 1mg/L2，4 D+0 2mg/LKT的激素组合有利于胡萝卜下胚轴的愈伤组织诱导；在0 1mg/L2，4 D的培养基上形成的愈伤组织主要以胚状体的形式再生，而在含0 1mg/L2，4 D+0 2mg/LKT激素组合的培养基上形成的愈伤组织主要以发生不定芽的方式再生；再生过程中，B5基本培养基上的苗子不易生根，需要附加0 1mg/L的IBA，而在MS培养基上苗子可直接形成根。

The plant body tends to form great deal of aerenchyma under the saline-alkali habitat. The aerenchyma in three kinds of plants comes into being near the main vein and in spongy mesophyll of the leaf, in parenchyma tissue around of vascular bundle of the petiole, and in parenchyma tissue of cortex of the stem.

盐碱诱导下植物体趋向形成大量的通气组织，以对抗盐碱生境下的乏氧环境，三种植物的通气组织一般存在于叶片的主脉附近，叶柄的维管束周围的薄壁组织中，以及茎的皮层薄壁细胞之中。

Combining the former investigations on root structure and physiology of these genotypes with the present result, it's concluded that this is a novel waterlogging tolerance gene related to structural adaptation, and can be induced in roots of sesame and wheat under anoxia stress where endogenous ethylene production and formation of aerenchyma have been observed.

结合前期有关根结构和生理研究表明，XET在芝麻和小麦根中受厌氧诱导表达，与根中内源乙烯增生以及根皮层通气组织形成具有同步性，为新的与结构适应相关的耐渍基因。

In nutrient solutions,deoxygenation caused a series of changes in root ana-tomy of some species,such as increased root diameter,root porosity and more developed aerenchyma,inducing a ROL barrier in root basal part and the consequent change of ROL profile.

溶液培养条件下，缺氧胁迫能使植物根的直径增粗，根孔隙度提高，通气组织更加发达，诱导根基部泌氧屏障的生成，使泌氧速率和泌氧方式发生变化。

Cellulase activity in adventitious roots of maize during aerenchyma formation induced by flooding was located through Cellulase activity in adventitious roots of maize during aerenchyma formation induced by flooding was located through the reaction of Benedict's reagent with reducing sugars liberated by hydrolysis of carboxymethylcellulose.

采用本氏试剂与羟甲基纤维素水解还原糖反应的细胞化学方法，对玉米不定根淹水诱导形成通气组织过程中，逐步解体的皮层细胞内纤维素酶活性进行了定位观察。

Cellulase activity in adventitious roots of maize during aerenchyma formation induced by flooding was located through the reaction of Benedict＇s reagent with reducing sugars liberated by hydrolysis of carboxymethylcellulose.

采用本氏试剂与羟甲基纤维素水解还原糖反应的细胞化学方法，对玉米不定根淹水诱导形成通气组织过程中，逐步解体的皮层细胞内纤维素酶活性进行了定位观察。

During the process of long-time adaptive evolution, wetland plants adopted a series of special strategies to acclimate to salt stress. The main strategies are: 1 life history adjustment, e. g., to adjust seed germination time, implement seed dormancy and viviparity, and change reproductive manner to escape from direct salt stress, 2 morphological adjustment, e. g., to adjust biomass allocation pattern, age stem, defoliate, and carnify vegetative organs to isolate the redundant Na(superscript +) to the inactive-metabolism shoots or exclude the Na(superscript +)from tissues; 3 anatomic adjustment, e. g., to sink stoma, develop aerenchyma, and thicken cuticle and phellogen to maintain normal photosynthesis and respiration; 4 physiological and biochemical adjustment, e. g., to exclude and excrete salt, compartmentalize ions, adjust osmosis, do selective absorption, regulate hormones, and induce antioxidative enzymes to maintain the osmotic equilibrium and eliminate the active oxygen in cell; and 5 molecular level adjustment, e. g., to start up many salt-induced genes to regulate the metabolic responses to salt stress.

在长期的适应进化过程中，湿地植物形成了多种适应盐胁迫的策略，主要有：1生活史方面，植物可通过种子萌发时间的调整、种子体眠、胎生、繁殖方式的改变等逃避盐度的直接伤害；2形态学方面，植物可通过生物量分配模式的调整、茎的老化、落叶及营养器官的肉质化等将多余的Na隔离到代谢不活跃的茎中或将其排出体外；3解剖学方面，植物可通过气孔下陷、发达的通气组织、增加细胞木栓层、角质层及栅栏组织的厚度等以维持植物正常的光合作用和呼吸作用；4生理生化方面，植物可通过离子区隔化、拒盐、泌盐、选择性吸收、渗透调节、激素调节及抗氧化物酶的诱导等来维持细胞内正常的渗透压，清除胞内活性氧分子；5分子水平方面，植物可通过多种与盐胁迫相关的基因来调控细胞内的多种代谢反应。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。