诱导

79Cm and 3. 78cm from M,, M2 to M3 respectively which cannot reach 1/3 height of the control averagely. The seedlings irradiated by 80 X1015 NYcmgave birth to some flower buds without floral shoots and their seed setting rate was lower than that of control obviously. Some M3 plants irradiated by 60X1015 NVcm2grow into bunches which did not appear in M, and M2. Moreover, some phenotypic variations could be inherited stably in subsequent generations. For instance, the dwarf character in the plants treated with the dose of 80 X1015 was stable in inheritance in consecutive three generations.

再次，对不同剂量的低能N~+处理的拟南芥的M_2代试管苗的叶片外植体愈伤组织的诱导和耐盐性进行了比较和分析，发现经不同剂量的低能离子处理的M_2代试管苗的叶片外植体，离子处理影响其出愈率，高剂量处理会抑制愈伤的诱导，但低剂量离子注入对愈伤组织的增殖有一定的促进作用；愈伤组织的耐盐性也与剂量相关，低剂量的耐盐能力比对照的低，但是高剂量处理反而提高愈伤的耐盐性，这间接表明低能离子引起了拟南芥的生理状态的变化，产生了生理效应。

The bulb scales had a higher induction rate of 89.3% to 93.3%, better quality and lower decay rate and the best rooting, in which single-scale reproduction coefficient reached 1.14 to 1.19 when cutting in soil from original environment and peat and pearlite (1:1) as medium under the condition of 25℃ and dark, followed by cutting in peat and sand (2:1) and peat and vermiculite and perlite (1:1:1). There were the highest single-scale reproduction coefficient (1.38) when cutting in sand, but the induction rate was lowest (58.7%). The bulb scales was easy to rot and unfit for use in peat.

以原生土、草炭＋珍珠岩(1：1)这2种基质最好，诱导率达89.3%93.3%，平均每鳞片繁殖小鳞茎数较高，达1.14~1.19个，产生的小鳞茎质量也较好，而且鳞片腐烂率低，生根效果也最好；草炭+河沙(2：1)及草炭+珍珠岩+蛭石(1：1：1)的扦插效果仅次于草炭+珍珠岩(1：1)；河沙扦插鳞片时，平均每鳞片繁殖小鳞茎数最高，达1.38个，但诱导率最低(58.7%)，易造成鳞片干萎，草炭则易造成鳞片大量腐烂，均不宜使用。

Methods The neural model of nerve growth factor differentiated PC12 cells and hypoxic model induced by cobalt chloride were made.

建立神经生长因子诱导PC12细胞分化和氯化钴诱导化学缺氧的神经元缺氧模型。

The results sh~wed that there were significant differences between sexual forms and parthenogenetic forms of cotton aphid with characteristic bands appeared.

棉蚜性蚜人工诱导的试验结果表明：14C和 18'C下能诱导性蚜产生，而 22℃下诱导则不产生性蚜，可以估计棉蚜性蚜产生的临界温度约为 20'C左右。14℃、18℃下随光照时间的缩短棉蚜性蚜比例有提高的趋势。

Finally, the glass cover slip was sealed with 90% glycerol and nail enamel, and the cells were viewed and photographed using confocal microscope (Leica TCS-SP) with 100x objective.

结果显示0.1mT强度的工频磁场在处理24h内不能诱导P38 MAPK磷酸化，0.4 mT磁场辐照处理10min后可短暂诱导P38 MAPK磷酸化。

The diseased degree of cucumber mildew decreases obviously when cucumber plant is sprayed with synthetic glucohexaose of concentration at 10 μg/L.

黄瓜经喷施人工合成的植物抗病性诱导剂葡聚六糖诱导后，黄瓜霜霉病的发病程度显著降低。

Oth BQ and PBQ induced a transition from state 2 to state 1 in dark-adapted cells whereas DBMIB caused a state 2 transition.

Q和PBQ可以诱导暗适应的蓝细菌从状态Ⅱ转入状态Ⅰ，而DBMIB诱导蓝细菌进入状态Ⅱ。

One is the three different streamtube-methods which are single-disk single-streamtube, double-disk single-streamtube and multi-streamtube method based on the momentum theory, the other is the vortex method based on the potential eddy theory.

一是根据动量定理的流管模型得到的求解诱导速度的单盘面—单流管方法、双盘面—单流管方法、多流管方法；二是根据势涡理论得到的求解诱导速度的的涡方法。

It was observed that not only histidine, but also histidine-Co and histidine-Ni could induce and substitute some Cu and Zn from Cu_2Zn_2SOD, eventually influence the activity of this metalloenzyme. Histidine- metal ion complexes have stronger ability than histidine to displace the bound metal ion from SOD. In addition, the amount of foreign metal ion binding to the SOD was less than that of metal ion lost from SOD. It obviously means that there was apoenzyme in the solution.

实验结果表明： Cu2Zn2SOD酶不仅与组氨酸，而且还可以与组氨酸－CoⅡ）和组氨酸－Ni(Ⅱ相互作用，Cu2Zn2SOD酶中的部分Cu和Zn被诱导和置换出来，并相应地影响了酶的活性；组氨酸－金属离子配合物的作用比组氨酸强，酶活性降低也更明显；酶中结合的外来金属离子的量比从酶上被诱导和顶替下来的金属离子的量要少，说明在溶液中有脱辅基酶的存在。

Comparing as BA, 0.1mg·L〓 TDZ was more effective in inducing germinating and developing of buds, regenerating prolific caespitose buds via organogenesis, promoting rhizogenesis and activity of root system greatly, as a result, acclimation survival rate was improved significantly. When leaf segments, cut from in vitro plantlets, were placed on MS media containing 0.1mg·L〓 TDZ, adventitious buds regenerated from segments. After transferred to propagated and rooted media, adventitious buds would proliferate and come into full plantlets.

与BA相比，TDZ的细胞分裂素活性至少高出一个数量级，0.1mg·L〓的TDZ能有效地诱导四个基因型芋茎尖的萌动、生长、大量增殖丛生芽，促进试管苗根系发生，将根系活力提高2倍以上，显著提高了试管苗的驯化成活率；浓度为0.01mg·L〓的TDZ能诱导魁芋类型的芋离体叶片切块产生再生芽点，转接后可增殖不定芽并形成再生植株。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。