诱导

The bodies have much greater potential to regulate spermatogonial stem cell proliferation and differentiation. The dosage of GFRα1 mRNA produced by undifferential spermatogonial cells regulates the signal transduction of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor so as to regulates the direction of spermato gonial stem cells: at a low level, spermatogonoial stem cell favors differentiation; at a high level, spermatogonial stem cell favors self-proliferation.

GFRαl在小鼠生精恢复过程中以剂量相关性调控著胶质细胞源性神经营养因数资讯传人，从而调控著精原干细胞的去向：高剂量时诱导其增殖，低剂量时诱导其分化。

Don.methodswith the stem of sterile seedling and fresh plants as exophyte, ms as a basic medium, 6-ba and naa hormone were adopted as the experimental variables.resultsms +1.0 mg / l 6-ba +1.0 mg / l naa induced the best effect of callus; higher concentrations of 6-ba with high concentrations of naa made callus densification and higher rate.conclusion different plant hormones and their different concentration ratios have different effects on the callus of halenia elliptica d.

方法以椭圆叶花锚种子培养的无菌苗的茎和新鲜植株的茎段为外殖体，ms为基本培养基，分别以6-ba和naa两种植物激素为变量进行实验研究。结果ms培养基+1.0 mg/l 6-ba+1.0 mg/l naa对诱导椭圆叶花锚愈伤组织的形成效果最佳；高浓度的6-ba配合较高浓度的naa诱导的愈伤组织致密，出愈率高。

Methods Autologous cord blood serum was used to culture cord mesenchymal stem cells. An enzyme digesting method was used to isolate mesenchymal stem cells from the cord. Morphology, immunotyping and hepatogenic differentiation of these cells were assayed.

分离自体脐血清用于后续细胞培养，利用酶消化法从脐带组织中分离培养间充质干细胞，检测其形态和免疫表型，并采用两步法诱导其向肝细胞诱导分化。

LPS stimulation can advance the maturation of DCs, which showed more typical morphology, expressed higher cell special phenotyes, has more powerful activation of proliferation of homogenic lymphocyte and secreted higher levels of cytokine. The character had no obvious dose dependence on LPS. It indicated that LPS can

说明在DC诱导培养的后期，LPS可以进一步促进DC的成熟，由此可以进一步推断DC疫苗经体外诱导培养后注入伴有肠源性内毒素血症的肝病患者体内其疗效将会更加明显，这为DC疫苗用于内毒素血症患者的免疫治疗提供了实验依据。

A new theoretical model, the 2CLJDQP potential function, was developed for linear molecules, which takes into account dipole, quadrupole and induction effects as well as the rotation of the dipole out of the molecular axis. The energy parameters were optimized for various types of fluids. With the modified mixing rules, the potential parameters obtained from homonuclear molecules can be used to calculate the second virial coefficients of heteronuclear molecules. The model was also successfully extended to triatomic molecules. Analysis of the contributions to the second virial coefficients of long-range interactions shows that the molecular interactions introduced in the present model, such as, the induction effects, cannot be neglected.

建立了全新的线型分子2CLJDQP势能模型，考虑了偶极作用、四极作用及诱导作用的影响，还考虑了极轴与分子轴不平行的情况；回归了多种线型分子的势能参数；通过改进混合规则，可应用同核线型分子的势能参数直接计算异核线型分子的第二维里系数；扩展该模型可用于线型三原子分子计算；讨论了各长程引力项对第二维里系数的贡献，结果表明本模型引入诱导作用等是十分必要的。

Objective An inhibitor of histone deacetylase enzymatic activity, SAHA (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid), was used to investigate its effects on the differentiation of the human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells.

目的：应用分化诱导剂SAHA(Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid)处理体外培养的人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞，观察鉴定SAHA对人肝癌细胞的分化诱导作用，并初步探讨其作用机理。

The experiments may contribute not only to investigating the mechanism of interaction between ldiotype and anti -idiotype T cells by which immune network are up-regulated, but also to analysing the suppressive effect of anti -idiotypic T cell or antibodies against the antigens on the activated T cells in the allo-responsiveness.

本课题选用小鼠耳后心肌移植模型，用同种抗原特异的活化T淋巴细胞免疫同系小鼠的方法，诱导免疫小鼠同种心肌移植物存活时间的延长，以此探讨免疫网络中独特型-抗独特型相互作用机理，着重分析在同种抗原诱导的免疫应答中，抗独特型T细胞和抗活化T淋巴细胞抗原抗体对同种免疫反应的抑制作用。

Such responses can be induced through the induction of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, promotion of antibody-targeted cross-presentation of tumour antigens, or by triggering of the idiotypic network.

通过诱导抗体依赖性细胞毒性效应、刺激抗体靶向的肿瘤抗原交叉提呈或触发独特型网络，均可诱导该类应答。

A new eucaryotic expression system of recombinant PoIFN-γ was also constructed so that the denaturalization and refolding process is avoided. The target gene coding PoIFN-γ2 mature protein was subcloned into expression vector, transformed into Pichia pastoris, The His〓 Mut〓 phenotype transformants were screened, fermented in flasks and induced by 1％methanol. The expressed product in culture solution and sedimentation have antiviral activity on VSV and immunological activity proved by indirected immunofluorescence antibody and Dot blotting assay.

为了构建可对表达产物修饰、加工的真核表达系统，使表达产物具有自然干扰素的活性，无需变性、复性，我们将PoIFN-γ2成熟蛋白基因连接酵母整合表达载体，电转化毕赤酵母，筛选了His〓Mut〓表型转化子，摇瓶培养，1％甲醇诱导表达，培养上清和菌体裂解上清均有抗VSV病毒活性，经间接免疫荧光抗体检测和Dot blotting鉴定，重组酵母菌诱导表达产物具有免疫活性。

Methods:The subcutaneous adipose tissue was obtained from the fold inguen of four SD rats, then digested with collagenase type Ⅰ and cultured in endothelial medium for seven days.

获取4只雄性SD大鼠鼠蹊部皮下脂肪，通过机械分割和组织消化法获取脂肪基质细胞，在内皮细胞培养液中培养7d后，经免疫细胞化学及透射电镜鉴定证实95%以上细胞已具内皮细胞表型特征，再将这些细胞进行成脂(DMEM/F-12培养基内加入0.5mmol/L1-甲基-3-异丁基-黄嘌呤，1μmol/L地塞米松，10μmol/L胰岛素，200μmol/L吲哚美星)定向诱导7d，形态学观察和油红O特殊染色鉴定诱导后的细胞。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。