诱导

The induction of embryoid is closely correlation to the material genotype, the inductive frequencies are significant difference in different genotype.

胚状体的诱导与材料的基因型密切相关，不同基因型之间胚状体诱导频率差异很大。

A TYLCCNV DNAβhybrid having TbCSV DNAββC1 lost the ability to elicit the vein thickening and enation phenotypes.On the other hand,TbCSV DNAβ hybrids containing TYLCCNV DNAβpC1 or the AP fragment failed to induce the characteristic vein thickening and enations.

嵌合有TbCSV DNAββC1的TYLCCNV DNAβ丧失了诱导脉增厚和耳突表型的能力；嵌合有TYLCCNV DNAββC1或AP片段的TbCSV DNAβ也不能诱导植株产生典型的脉增厚和耳突。

Changdong" showed a noticeable enhancive effect when it was co-administrated with other anti-tumor agents or when it was co-applied with radiotherapy. The action mechanism study showed that an apparent cytotoxic effect of "Changdong" on ten tumor strains in vitro with a quantity-effect relationship was observed. Immunity experiment showed that "Changdong" could induce proliferation of spleen lymphocyte in mice bearing tumor and could improve NK cell" s activity, whereas has no impact on IL-2" s reproduction. It was also noticed that "Changdong" could induce human liver cancer QGY" s apoptosis in vitro, and it happened mainly on G0-G1 phase.

结果："长动"对小鼠移植瘤模型和人体肿瘤裸鼠异种移植均有明显抑制作用，量效关系明显："长动"与放疗和化疗分别联合应用有明显的增效作用：作用机制研究结果：细胞毒性试验研究表明"长动"在体外对10株肿瘤细胞有明显的细胞毒性作用，量效关系明显；免疫学试验表明"长动"可以诱导荷瘤小鼠的脾淋巴细胞增殖，增强NK细胞的活性，对IL-2的产生无明显影响；"长动"在体外可明显诱导人体肝癌QGY细胞凋亡，使细胞阻滞于G0-G1期。

This use of electromagnetic signals to induce a mind/body state on a target is called brain entrainment.

使用电磁波信号诱导一个目标者的精神/身体状态被称为"大脑诱导作用"。

Adventitious buds were directly induced from the surface of epicotyl explants under the condition with the combinations of IBA 0.1 mg/L and BA 0.2-0.7 mg/L. Of which IBA 0.1 mg/L and BA 0.5 mg/L induced the highest regeneration frequency.

结果表明，在IBA O.1 mg/L与BA 0.2～0.7 mg/L组合的条件下，不定芽从上胚轴外植体的表面直接被诱导分化，其中以在MS+IBA 0.1 mg/L+BA 0.5 mg/L上的诱导率最高。

Thus it provides a fruitful approach to solve complex problems.Stemming from the key project——"Research on Dynamic Congestion Warning and Evanesce Decision-making for Urban Traffic Network", funded by Natural Science Foundation Project of CQ CSTC under Grant 2006BA6016,on the basis of reviewing the existing outcome in this field, this dissertation introduces computing intelligence theory to make a comprehensive and deep research on several important problems from urban traffic guidance system.

因此，本学位论文依托重庆市科学技术委员会自然科学基金计划项目——智能交通系统重点项目"城市交通路网拥堵动态预警与疏导决策技术研究"(项目编号：CSTC，2006BA6016)，在总结该领域现有研究成果的基础上，引入新兴起的计算智能理论，对交通诱导系统研究中应解决的若干关键理论问题进行了较为全面深入的研究，试图解决目前城市交通诱导领域存在的一些疑难问题。

Limit induced bifurcation by generator excitation voltage limit was studied, the critical limit was presented and a mechanism of LIB was proposed.

研究由于发电机励磁电压限制导致的极限诱导分岔，发现临界限值的存在并提出一种极限诱导分岔的机理解释。

AOS and oxidative damage were discoved in Taxus cells to be caused by treatment of fungal elicitors; The extraneously added antioxidant or SA, the blocker of CAT, could regulate AOS and degree of cell damage to alter taxol production.

通过分析真菌诱导子处理细胞后的H〓O〓和MDA浓度变化以及细胞死亡情况，发现真菌诱导子处理引起活性氧和细胞氧损伤；外加抗氧化剂或CAT阻断剂SA，调节活性氧和氧损伤的程度，可以改变紫杉醇产量。

Having been induced by cicada exuviae inducer ［(ρ/g L-1): cicada exuviae 2, chitin 2, K2HPO4 0.3,NaCl 0.3,MgSO4.7H2O 0.3,add 1 L water］ for 12 h, germ tube produced greater amount of total extracellular protease as well as Pr1 than other combination of inocula and inducers.

其中芽管状物在蝉蜕诱导液中的总胞外蛋白酶和Pr1活性均最高，诱导12 h酶活性达高峰。

In fermentor, the existence of glucose at early stage inhibited the induction of lactose.

在发酵罐实验中，诱导初始阶段葡糖糖的存在抑制乳糖的诱导作用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。