诱导

Leaf and stalk segments of Pelargonium graveolens as explants were cultured to induce callus and then through the process of inducing bud and root clonal propagation of Pelargonium graveolens was successfully developed in vitro.

以香叶天竺葵的叶片和叶柄切段为外植体诱导愈伤组织，经过芽诱导、生根诱导等过程成功获得了香叶天竺葵的再生植株。

The surface antigen expressions of MNC were detected by flow cytometry. MNC were induced with DMEM medium, containing HGF alone, FGF4 alone, HGF+FGF4 or no growth factor, respectively. The markers of hepatic linear cells were examined before induction, and 7, 14, 21 and 28 d after induction by RT-PCR, immunocytochemistry and periodic acid-schiff in every group.

分别用肝细胞生长因子、成纤维细胞生长因子-4(FGF4)、HGF+FGF4、无生长因子4种处理因素进行诱导培养，于诱导前及诱导后的第7、14、21、28天采用RT-PCR检测AFP、白蛋白及C-met、FGFR2 mRNA的表达，免疫细胞化学法检测肝细胞抗原和CK18的表达，PAS 法进行糖原染色。

The response of Pn to instantaneous lighfflecksdepended on induction state and lightfleck length;full induction shoots could response morerapidly than low or non-induction shoots;and the increase of lightfleck length could raise photoinduction thus to increase Pn.

针叶Pn对单个瞬时光斑的响应与光斑前的光诱导状态和光斑时间长短有关，充分诱导的针叶Pn光斑的响应要敏捷得多，光斑时间延长可提高光诱导状态。

In this paper the thymus DNA of calf and the pBs plasmid are the main objects of our studies in ultraweak luminescence. By means of PIAS(Photon-counting image acquisition), ultraweak luminescence detector and Lambda Bio 40 of UV/VIS spectrophotometer, we studied the UL of DNA induced by the three oxygen free radicals: singlet oxygen Oa, hydroxy radical and superoxide anion(O2 ). We found that the OH can greatly increase the UL intensity of DNA.

本论文以小牛胸腺DNA和质粒pBs为实验材料，利用光子图像探测系统(Photon-counting image acquistion，PIAS)、微弱发光测量仪和UV／VIS分光光度计和生物统计学的成组比较法原理对单线态氧(~1O_2)、羟自由基、超氧阴离子(O_2~-)三种氧自由基诱导DNA超弱发光的变化过程进行了研究，结果发现这三种氧自由基中·OH能诱导DNA的超弱发光发生显著的增强变化，而其他两种氧自由基对DNA的超弱发光并无显著诱导作用。

In this paper, the effect of induced plasticization existing in unplasticized PVC processing is revealed, reasons for it are analyzed, and the utmost importance of grasping it in production is indicated.

揭示出在UPVC加工过程中存在"诱导塑化"作用，对产生"诱导塑化"的原因进行了精辟的分析，并指出在生产中如何把握好"诱导塑化"作用是至关重要的。

To investigate the fluorescence dynamic change of protoporphyrin IX in bladder carcinoma cell induced by 5-ALA and the influence of 5-ALA concentration and pH on fluorescence of PpIX. 2. To discuss the biodistribution and express of PpIX in bladder wall of different lesions by method of instilling of 5-ALA into bladder cavity. 3. To discuss the clinical value of the fluorescence diagnosis in early detection of bladder cancer and the radicality of bladder tumor resection under fluorescence cystoscopy.

本研究目的：1了解5-ALA诱导膀胱癌细胞内生原卟啉IX荧光随时间的动力学变化及5-ALA的浓度、pH值对产生PpIX荧光的影响。2通过膀胱灌注5-ALA探讨其所诱导内生PpIX荧光在膀胱上皮中分布及不同病变表达上的差异。3探讨5-ALA诱导荧光膀胱镜检对发现早期膀胱癌的临床应用价值及在荧光膀胱镜下膀胱肿瘤电切治疗的彻底性。

After dedifferentlation and redifferentiation,the explants had three fates: abnormal plantlets, death and healthy plants.

外植体通过诱导经历脱分化和再分化，最后大致有三种去处：诱导出畸形苗，死亡和诱导出正常植株。

Results showed that green firm callus and rooting were obtained with treatments of NAA 0.5-3.0mg/L, in which the NAA 0.5mg/L treatment appeared the optimal rooting result of 90%. White loose callus was obtained with treatment of 2,4-D0.1-3.0 mg/L.Callus can not be induced by adding BA solely at 0.5-3.0mg/L. There appeared bud redifferentiation only when appropriate concentration of combined BA,NAA and 2,4-D were applied.

结果表明：单独加入NAA0.5～3.0mg／L可诱导出绿色致密的愈伤组织，并再生出根，其中NAA0.5mg／L处理生根率最高，达90％；单独加入2，4-D0.1-3.0mg／L可诱导出白色疏松的愈伤组织；单独使用BA0.5—3.0mg／L不能诱导出愈伤组织；BA与NAA或2，4-D只有在适当的质量浓度范围内配合使用才能分化出芽，芽分化率最高的处理为BA3.0mg／L＋NAA0.5mg／L，分化率为30％。

The cloning, sequencing, homological blasting and Northern blotting results of 5 desiccation-induced cDNAs and 3 phosphate induced cDNAs implied that signal transduction induced by desiccation, regulatory gene cascades and functional genes such as G protein, protein kinase, VP3and MAD3-like genes might be involved in dehydration in the resurrection plant Boea hygrometrica.

对其中5个脱水特异诱导表达的cDNA（包括可能与复苏能力有关的cDNA）和3个磷酸盐处理诱导表达的cDNA进行克隆测序、同源性探测和Northern杂交检测表明，牛耳草脱水过程中诱导表达的基因可能涉及到脱水胁迫的信号转导、调节基因的级联作用（VP3，MAD3样基因等）、结构基因产物调节细胞结构在脱水胁迫中的稳定性等。

Of the 10 investigated fungal elicitors, mycelium extract of Rhizopus japonicus was found to be the best, and at the concentration of 5 mg GE.L-1, the GKB yield of suspension cells was doubled after the cells were induced for 3 days.

从10种真菌诱导子中筛选出效果较好的日本根霉诱导子，当添加浓度为5 mg GE.L-1，诱导培养3 d时，悬浮细胞的GKB产量比对照增加约1倍。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。