诱变的

The main results were as follows: 1.After being radiated with 60 Co-γ, seven types of mutated plants were obtained through morphologic observation on the aftergrowth of the regeneration plantlets. The mutation characters included the purple leaf vein and petiole, the spotted leaf, the strumae leaf, the acerose leaf, the tender stem, the leaf shape variation, and the leaf color variation.

通过60 Co-γ射线诱变处理后的再生植株试管苗阶段的形态学观察，共获包括紫色叶柄、斑叶、瘤状叶片、细长叶片、茎杆细小、叶型变异、叶色变异的7种不同类型的变异植株。

Methods The bone marrow cells of pure Kumming species of mice were used as experimental material in which the micronucleusand sister chromatid exchanges induced by cyclophosphamide were used as an index.

方法以昆明纯种小鼠的骨髓细胞为实验材料，用公认的诱变剂环磷酰胺诱发的微核率和姐妹染色单体互换频率为指标，研究EGCG对CP诱导小鼠骨髓细胞MN和SCE的影响。

Faba root tip was studied through detection of micronucleus technique Both of nitrate (0.08 mol/L) and nitrite (0.80 mmol/L) with low concn of could significantly induce the formation of micronucleus of V. faba root tip (P.01), and showed an obvious dose effect, i.e. the permillage of micronucleus was in linear increase with rising up of mutagen concn within a certain range.

结果］低浓度的硝酸盐(0.08mol/L)、亚硝酸盐(0.80mmol/L)均能显著诱发蚕豆根尖微核的形成(P.01)，并呈现出明显的剂量效应，即微核千分率在一定范围内随诱变剂浓度的增加而线性增加。

The dissertation focuses on the breeding of Rhizopus chinensis 12# producing a fibrinolytic enzyme, optimization of solid-...

本论文对产纤溶酶的菌株根霉12#进行了诱变育种，优化了根霉12#产纤溶酶的固态发酵和液态发酵条件，建立了根霉纤溶酶制备分离纯化的方法并进行了优化，研究了根霉纤溶酶的性质。

The advances and existing problems concerning in genetics especially on the sex-inheritance and tolerance to papaya ring spot virus, the genetic improvement (cross breeding, mutation breeding, introduction breeding, culture in vitro, molecular marker assistant selection and bioengineering) on papaya are reviewed; especially on the sex-inheritance, distant hybridization and embryo culture, and breeding for disease resistance to PRSV with gene engineering are discussed in detail.

就番木瓜的株性和抗病性等性状遗传、杂交育种、人工诱变育种、离体培养、分子标记及基因工程育种等现代生物新技术育种方面的研究进展及相关问题进行了评述，重点综述了番木瓜株性遗传、远缘杂交与胚胎学、基因工程在抗环斑型花叶病毒病品种培育及分子标记辅助选择育种应用的研究进展，并分析了今后番木瓜育种的发展趋势。

In order to find new kinds of antibacterial agents, a primary screening model has been set with the DNA gyrase B subunit as a target, and then the active compounds of positive strain were purified. From Mycobacterium phlei, we isolated a novobiocin supersensitive mutant M.phlei SS12 and a resistant ~mutant M.phlei RR11 with NTG and UV.

实验采用Mycobacteriumphlei为出发菌株，利用NTG和紫外线复合诱变得到新生霉素特异性的超敏菌株M.phleiSS12和耐药菌株M.phleiRR11，建立了以DNA回旋酶B亚基为靶点的抗结核药物的筛选模型；并应用此模型对1600株真菌和100株放线菌发酵液进行了初筛，获得了38株阳性菌，阳性率为2.4%；对阳性菌株3277的发酵液进行了提取分离，得到X1和X2两个活性化合物。

For example, benzidine and β-naphthalene amine, actually though its importance for the syntheses of dyes, especially azo dyes, have been banned for the sake of their strong carcinogenic activities to cause professional bladder cancer.

例如，联苯胺和β-萘胺曾经是非常重要的染料中间体，它们能导致职业性膀胱癌而被禁用，因此非诱变性芳胺的研究，特别是联苯胺和β-萘胺的代用研究，已经引起染料学科的广泛关注。

This paper focused on the breeding of an L-lactic acid producing bacteria Lactobacillus easei YBQ1-1, studying the characteristics, medium components, pH and metabolic network of the mutant YBQH2-14 obtained after being selected.Using UV irradiation, L.casei YBQH2-14 was selected in the different plate media such as the medium with high concentration of glucose, lactic acid , CaCO3 -Bromocresol purple and KMnO4 -KBr.

本文主要对L-乳酸生产菌株(Lactobacillus casei YBQ1-1)进行了诱变选育，并研究了突变株YBQH2-14发酵条件对生产L-乳酸的影响，构建了L.caseiYBQH2-14的代谢网络模型，分析了分批发酵不同阶段的代谢通量，同时研究了L-乳酸的应用——黑麦麸皮粉发酵。

Endophytic fungus of strain 2B isolated from Celastrus angulatus has been studied on the taxonomy,agricultural bioactivities, isolation and identification of active components, breeding of high yield strains,and optimization of fermentation conditions in this paper.

本论文以一株编号为 2B 的苦皮藤内生真菌为出发菌株，应用形态学的方法鉴定了其种属地位；研究了其代谢产物的农用生物活性，并对目标活性物质进行分离和结构解析，采取诱变育种手段选育了高产菌株，并对高产菌株的发酵条件进行了优化。

This paper describes two-step enrichment and double-time replica plating technology to select mutants with enhanced α,ω-oxidation and blocked β-oxidation. After C.

为提高热带假丝酵母转化烷烃生产长链二元酸的能力，建立了通过两步浓缩和双重影印技术筛选获得α、ω-氧化增强、β-氧化减弱的热带假丝酵母诱变菌株的筛选体系。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。