误诊

The clinical data of 10 cases with neurosyphilis misdiagnosed at initial reception were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾性分析 10例首诊漏诊或误诊的神经梅毒患者的临床资料及误诊情况。

Results Eighteen cases were misdiagnosed as appendicitis and periappendicular abcess and two casesas intestinal obstruction.

结果 126例右半结肠癌中，18例入院时误诊为阑尾炎及阑尾周围脓肿；2例误诊为阑尾周围脓肿并肠梗阻。

LIT was most commonly confused with malignant tumor, Crohn's disease, lymphoma and periappendicular abscess. There were 2 of 4 patients, who were performed operation. Most of our cases were not definitively diagnosed until the histopathologic examination after surgery and polymerase chain reaction.

大肠结核较易误诊为大肠肿瘤、克罗恩病、淋巴瘤和阑尾周围脓肿。4例剖腹手术者术中仍有2例(50%)被误诊为肿瘤和克罗恩病，即使活检或术后在病理学报告前仍有多数不能确诊。

At least half of patients with X-ALD are adults with somewhat milder manifestations, and women who are carriers may become symptomatic. X-ALD is often misdiagnosed as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in boys and as multiple sclerosis in men and women, and is not an uncommon cause of Addison disease;(2) the incidence of X-ALD, estimated to be 1:17 000 in all ethnic groups, approximates that of phenylketonuria;(3) noninvasive and presymptomatic diagnosis and prenatal diagnosis are available; family screening and genetic counseling are key to disease prevention; and (4) new therapies, applied early, show promise.

至少1半的X-ALD为成年病人，表现较轻，而作为携带者的女性也可发病。X-ALD在男孩常误诊为注意缺陷/多动综合征，男女可误诊为多发性硬化，并且也是Addison病的病因；(2)据估计X-ALD发病率为1：17 000，类似于苯丙酮尿症；(3)可进行无创性、症状前诊断和产前诊断；家系筛查和遗传咨询是疾病预防的关键；(4)早期采用新的治疗方法非常具有前景。

At least half of patients with X-ALD are adults with somewhat milder manifestations, and women who are carriers may become symptomatic. X-ALD is often misdiagnosed as attention-deficit/hyperactiity disorder in boys and as multiple sclerosis in men and women, and is not an uncommon cause of Addison disease;(2) the incidence of X-ALD, estimated to be 1:17 000 in all ethnic groups, approximates that of phenylketonuria;(3) noninasie and presymptomatic diagnosis and prenatal diagnosis are aailable; family screening and genetic counseling are key to disease preention; and (4) new therapies, applied early, show promise.

至少1半的X-ALD为成年病人，表现较轻，而作为携带者的女性也可发病。X-ALD在男孩常误诊为注意缺陷/多动综合征，男女可误诊为多发性硬化，并且也是Addison病的病因；(2)据估计X-ALD发病率为1：17 000，类似于苯丙酮尿症；(3)可进行无创性、症状前诊断和产前诊断；家系筛查和遗传咨询是疾病预防的关键；(4)早期采用新的治疗方法非常具有前景。

This indicates that the development of pathologic diagnosis has promotive significance to modern medicine.

说明病理诊断的发展对现代医学具有很大的推动作用，并同时提出病理误诊的原因、后果及减少误诊的措施。

Results:When the CT findings of pelvic pseudocyst in sexual maturity,as well as the clinical and the ultrasound findings,are of no typical appearances,the rate of misdiagnosis is high.

结果：育龄期妇女盆腔假性囊肿的CT表现不典型，误诊率较高。临床及超声检查也同样有较高的误诊率。

Six main categories being misdiagnosed were bone and joint diseases(39.82%), including osteoporosis, intervertebral disk hernia, bone fracture, psoatic strain and hyperosteogeny;kidney diseases（15.67%,including chronic nephritis and chronic renal insufficiency;hematologic diseases(9.38%);various kinds of infections(7.58％);heart diseases(3.60%);chronic liver diseases(1.86%).

主要误诊为6大类疾病，包括骨关节疾病(39.82%)，其中误诊为骨质疏松最多，其次为椎间盘突出、骨折、腰肌劳损、骨质增生；肾脏疾病(15.67%)，主要为慢性肾炎，其次为慢性肾功能不全；血液病(9.38％)；各类感染(7.58%)；心脏疾病(3.60%)；慢性肝病(1.86%)。

Objective To analyze the misdiagnostic reasons of gestational trophoblastic disease cases to reduce the misdiagnostic rate.

目的 探讨分析妊娠滋养细胞疾病误诊的原因，以求降低误诊率。

Objective To analyze the misdiagnostic reasons of gestational trophoblastic disease cases to reduce the misdiagnostic rate.

杂谈 目的探讨分析妊娠滋养细胞疾病误诊的原因，以求降低误诊率。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。