误诊

The mortality of uremic dialysis treatment group was 17.4%, the mortality of non-dialysis treatment group was 73.3%.conclusion the incidence of patients with chronic renal failure was high, secondary factors were the nonnegligible cause.

误诊率达27.5%。尿毒症透析治疗组病死率为17.4%，非透析治疗组病死率为73.3%。结论老年人慢性肾衰竭发病率高，继发因素是不可忽视的病因。

Nonspecificity of cause of clinical misdiagnosis.

老年SLE肺、胸膜损害较多见，胸片改变的非特异性是临床误诊的重要原因。

Ossicular chain reconstruction were done in 10 cases.

原因不明的、单纯的听骨链中断在临床上少见，且易被误诊。

Results Most of the bone metastases are osteolytic (71%),and spine is the predilection site of bone metastases (53%).

X线、CT是诊断转移性骨肿瘤最基本的检查方法，掌握好转移性骨肿瘤的基本特性和转移特点有利于提高诊断水平，减少漏诊、误诊的发生。

The efficacy of empiric uses of inhaled bronchodilator and corticosteroids may be due to the period effect, withdrawal of such therapy and and re-evaluation may be needed for the confirmation of diagnosis, to avoid the overdiagnosis and overtreatment of bronchial asthma using long-term corticosteroids.

试用性使用吸入型扩张剂或类固醇的效果可能是「时间性效果」。此等病人应在停药后，再作评估以减少误诊及过度长期使用类固醇。

Objective To discuss the causes and prevention of right hemicolon carcinoma misdiagnosed as appendicitis or periappendicular abcess.

目的 讨论右半结肠癌误诊为阑尾炎及阑尾周围脓肿的原因及教训，探讨其预防方法。

Objective To discuss the causes and prevention of right hemicolon carcinoma misdiagnosed as appendicitis or periappendicular abcess.

目的 讨论右半结肠癌误诊阑尾炎及阑尾周围脓肿的原因及教训，探讨其预防方法方法回顾性分析我院近8年来收治的126例右半结肠癌的临床资料。

Results Eighteen cases were misdiagnosed as appendicitis and periappendicular abcess and two casesas intestinal obstruction.

右半结肠癌早期症状不典型，术详细的病史及检查，术中必要的探查是避免误诊的有效措施。

objective to discuss the causes and prevention of right hemicolon carcinoma misdiagnosed as appendicitis or periappendicular abcess.methods one hundred and twenty_six cases of right hemicolon carcinoma hospitalized in recently 8 years were analyzed retrospectively.

目的 讨论右半结肠癌误诊为阑尾炎及阑尾周围脓肿的原因及教训，探讨其预防方法。方法回顾性分析我院近8年来收治的126例右半结肠癌的临床资料。

Results It was found that the most frequent sites of BCC were the nose and periocular area,the age of highest incidence of BCC was ranged from 40 to 49, and solid BCCs were most common compared with other types. 28.57% of the cases were misdiagnosed clinically as pigmented nevus, seborrheic keratosis, malignant melanoma, et al.

结果：BCC最好发的部位是鼻部和眼周，发病年龄高峰40～49岁，实体型BCC最常见，28.57%的病例临床上被误诊为色素痣、脂溢性角化、恶性黑素瘤等。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。