误诊

Results: In these 4 cases, POEMS syndrome had been misdiagnosed as Guillain-Barre syndrome, systemic sclerosis, Addison's Disease and neuropathy due to cancer.

结果：4例中1例误诊为格林巴利综合征，1例误诊为系统性硬皮病，1例误诊为肾上腺皮质功能减退，1例误诊为癌性神经病。

Of 14 misdiagnosed children, the misdiagnostic causes were acute gastroenteritis (7), pneumonia (3), congenital diaphragmatic eventration (1), congenital pulmonary cyst (1), acute pyopneumothorax (1), and pneumothorax (1), and the definite diagnosis was made by chest xray, barium or iodinated oil examination, CT or ultrasonography.

结果 本组16中14例转入我科前误诊误治，其中误诊为急性胃肠炎7例，小儿肺炎3例，先天性膈膨出、先天性肺囊肿、急性脓气胸和气胸各1例，误诊率高达87.5%。14例经X线检查、钡剂或碘油造影、CT、超声检查确诊；15例治愈，1例死亡。

objective to investigate the reasons of misdiagnosis on the young patients with non-typical lung cancer,to enhancing the cognition of the disease.methods the data of incidence,clinical manifestation,imageology,bronchoscope,surgical pathologic examination of 32 cases with non-typical lung cancer were analyzed.results 8 cases of 32 patients were misdiagnosed as tuberculosis,7 cases were misdiagnosed as pneumonia,6 cases were misdiagnosed as tuberculosis pleurisy,3 cases were misdiagnosed as omarthritis,2 cases were misdiagnosed as arthritis,2 cases were misdiagnosed as transient ischemic attack,2 cases were misdiagnosed as hemicrania,2 cases were misdiagnosed as intervertebral disk hernia.conclusion the clinical symptom of young patients with non-typical lung cancer was non-typical,and the misdiagnosis rate was high.

目的 探讨不典型青年肺癌误诊的原因，以期提高对本病的认识。方法对32例误诊的青年肺癌(5岁)患者的发病情况、临床表现、影像学检查、支气管镜及手术病理检查进行分析。结果 32例患者中，误诊为肺结核8例，肺炎7例，结核性胸膜炎6例，肩周炎3例，关节炎2例，短暂性脑缺血发作2例，偏头痛2例，椎间盘突出2例。结论青年肺癌临床症状不典型，误诊率较高。

Results Of 17 cases, 3 cases were misdiagnosed as keratoconjunctivitis, 2 as acute close-angle glaucoma, 1 as inflammatory reaction after cataract extracapsular extraction and IOL implantation, 4 as disciform stromal keratitis, 3 as iridocyclitis and 4 as glaucomatocyclitic crisis.

结果： 误诊为角结膜炎3例，误诊为急性闭角型青光眼2例，误诊为白内障术后炎性反应1例，误诊为盘状角膜基质炎4例，误诊为虹膜睫状体炎3例，误诊为青光眼睫状体炎综合征4例。

Results: One case was misdiagnosed as nasopharyngitis and others were misdiagnosed as nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

结果：12例均被误诊，l例被误诊为鼻咽炎，11例被误诊为鼻咽癌，通过系统抗痨治疗后鼻咽病变均消失。

Methods the diagnosis situation of 19 cases of cryptococcal meningitis who have been confirmed from 1980 to 2004 are analysed.results there are 17 misdiagnosis cases in 19 patients, of which 7 cases are tubercular meningitis,3 are viral meningitis,2 are brain tumor,1 is cerebral edema,1 is arachnoiditis of brain and 2 are others.conclusion misdiagnosis can be discreased by promoting learning about cryptococcal meningitis, examining the doubtful patients' csf frequantly and another examinations.

对本院1980—2004年确诊的19例新生隐球菌脑膜炎病人的诊断情况进行回顾分析。结果 19例确诊前有17例被误诊，其中误诊为结核性脑膜炎7例，脑肿瘤2例，病毒性脑膜炎3例，脑水肿1例，脑蛛网膜炎1例，红斑狼疮脑病1例，其他2例。结论提高对新生隐球菌脑膜炎的认识，对可疑病人多次做脑脊液墨汁涂片检查，或其他检查，可减少误诊。

Results Out of the 48 cases,23 had been misdiagnosed as early entopic pregnancy;3,as threatened abortion;2,as pelvic inflammation;2,as endometritis; 1,as rupture of corpus luteum and torsion of ovarian cyst each;6,as acute appendicitis;1,as cholecystitis and 9,as acute gastroenteritis.

目的 探讨异位妊娠误诊的原因，提高异位妊娠早期诊断方法对1989年1月～2004年11月在我院收治的异位妊娠178例中48例异位妊娠误诊做回顾性分析，寻找导致误诊的因素。

Results eighteen cases were misdiagnosed as appendicitis and periappendicular abcess and two casesas intestinal obstruction.conclusion the clinical symptoms of early right hemicolon carcinoma are not typical,correct diagnosis mainly depends on abundant resources from disease history, physical and laboratory examinations and laparotomy is needed when necessary.

结果 126例右半结肠癌中，18例入院时误诊为阑尾炎及阑尾周围脓肿；2例误诊为阑尾周围脓肿并肠梗阻。结论右半结肠癌早期症状不典型，术前详细的病史及检查，术中必要的探查是避免误诊的有效措施。

Methods: retrospective analysis 48 cases of misdiagnosed cases were diagnosed by endoscopy and in proton pump inhibitor therapy support the diagnosis of gerd diagnosis of clinical data.results: gerd were more common misdiagnosed with chronic bronchitis, pharyngeal paraesthesia, chronic pharyngitis, and bronchial asthma,the 46 cases of misdiagnosed in this group, accounted for 95.8%; misdiagnosed as angina pectoris in 2 cases, accounting for 4.2%.

回顾分析经胃镜检查确诊和以质子泵抑制剂诊断性治疗支持gerd诊断误诊病例48例临床资料。结果：gerd误诊以慢性支气管炎、咽异感症、慢性咽炎及支气管哮喘较常见，误诊46例，占本组误诊病例的95.8%；误诊为心绞痛 2例，占4.2%。

Methods Some features of Kala-azar misdiagonosed in last eighteen years in the first hospital of Longnan city were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾性分析近10余年来陇南市第一人民医院收治的被误诊黑热病的主要症状和体征、易被误诊的疾病、影响误诊率的因素和误诊原因。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。