误解的

In order to show the purposes for the creation of Dragonwings and theprocess from misunderstanding to mutual understanding, the possibilities of cultural fusion and cultural exchange, and human nature transcending cultural differences, I will discuss how the Chinese culture is rediscovered by a Chinese American and how cultural misunderstanding leads to an unbalanced world, why understanding and tolerance is a bridge to balance and harmony, and how cultural integration and fusion restore the world into a harmonious one.

为了展现《龙翼》的创作初衷，从误解到理解的过程，文化交融与文化交流的可能及超越文化差异的人性的存在，我将在论文中剖析华裔美国人是怎样重新找回他丢失的中国文化的，文化误解怎样造成一个失衡的世界，为什么理解和宽容是通向平衡与和谐之桥以及文化交融和融合怎样恢复和谐世界。

Mao Zedong's study and practices of socialist equality was not successful owing to some factors both objective and subjective. His misunderstanding of the structure of socialist ownership accounted for the monotony of the socialist ownership. His misinterpretation of bourgeoisie rights led to his denial of the principle of distribution according to work, which resulted in the tendency of equalitarian. He paid so much attention to equality that he ignored raising the efficiency.

由于主客观原因，毛泽东对社会主义公平的探索和实践并不成功，存在着历史局限性，由于对社会主义所有制结构的误解，导致了所有制结构的单一僵化；由于对马克思所说的"资产阶级权利"的误解，结果把社会主义必须遵守的按劳分配原则视为资产阶级权利予以否定，导致了平均主义的倾向；由于过分关注公平，忽略了效率的提高。

Science is the acti vities to seek for knowledge in the final analysis,through it can be tools of national salvation and prosperity.This misunderstanding of science hin ders the development of China's science,especially in thearea of the fund amental science.

尽管科学的成果可以是救国强国的工具，但是仅从工具价值的角度认识科学的意义是对科学的误解，这种误解妨碍了中国基础科学的发展。

Science is the acti vities to seek for knowledge in the final analysis,through it can be tools of national salvation and prosperity.This misunderstanding of science hin ders the development of China's science,especially in thearea of the fund amental science.

尽管科学的成果可以是救国强国的工具，但是仅从工具价值的角度熟悉科学的意义是对科学的误解，这种误解妨碍了中国基础科学的发展。

Science is the acti vities to seek for knowledge in the final analysis,through it can be tools of national salvation and prosperity.This misunderstanding of science hin ders the development of China's science,especially in thearea of the fund amental science. www.Syue.com

尽管科学的成果可以是救国强国的工具，但是仅从工具价值的角度认识科学的意义是对科学的误解，这种误解妨碍了中国基础科学的发展。

So it can help us to solve the problems. In China, the "close reading" of the New Criticism is misread to be a formalistic reading.

国内文艺学界对&新批评&的误解一直很多，特别是&新批评&的&细读&一直被人误解为封闭的、形式主义的阅读。

Two questions arise:(1) under what conditions such misrecognition is possible, or how the concept of freedom and the fact of external determination can combine to produce a more or less conformist individual consciousness that nevertheless understands itself as the agent of its values, including its conception of justice;(2) whether such misrecognition is an unavoidable feature of the exercise of freedom.

这儿便出现了两个问题：（1）这种误解在什么条件下是可能的，或者说，自由概念和非强制习惯内的外在规定这种事实是如何结合在一起以产生一种或多或少倾向于遵循规范的个体意识，而这种意识将自身看作社会价值及其正义观念的源泉？（2）是否这种误解是自由实践的一个无可避免的特性？

Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment;not only about survival;Use your crystal goblets.

而且各个国家之间的误解一直都有，我们也不能说我们就没有误解西方国家的时候，适当的解释是必要的，但是最后还是求同存异。

Your misunderstandings, your crimes, and your atrocities, real as they are, are seldom committed out of any intent to be evil, but because of severe misinterpretations about the nature of good, and the means that can be taken towards its actualization.

你们的误解、你们的罪恶、你们的暴行，尽管是真切的，却很少是出於恶意而为，而是由於对善的本质以及如何将其化为现实的方式的严重误解而造成的。

Your misunderstandings, your crimes, and your atrocities, real as they are, are seldom committed out of any intent to be evil, but because of severe misinterpretations about the nature of good, and the means that can be taken towards its actualization.

你们的误解、你们的罪恶、你们的暴行，尽管是真切的，却很少是出於恶意而为，而是由於对善的本质以及如何将其化为实相的方式的严重误解而造成的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。