误差系数

In addition, there was some difference in cycle between self – generating sine signal and the actual electrical network, so the great accumulated error and non synchronous error will be presented after several cycles.

另外，由于在传统的傅立叶系数数值求解时，微处理器进行离散化，所用的内部产生的正弦信号周期不能与实际电网周期完全相等，因此在多个电周期后，会有较大的积累误差和非同步误差。

For non-Kolmogorov turbulence, the anisoplanatiam error, the angular correlation function of Zernike polynomials, the residual phase structure function and the long-exposure OTF after low-order modes correction are analyzed.

分析了非科尔莫戈罗夫湍流情况下，自适应光学系统低阶模式校正时的非等晕误差、泽尼克系数角相关函数、残余相位结构函数以及长曝光光学传递函数，并定义了一个新变量模式校正因子，用来有效评价目标非等晕误差对低阶模式校正自适应光学系统补偿效果的影响。

The nonlinear sliding mode controller is taken as an example, the implementation form of δ operator discretization control, the error analysis and the algorithms stability are studied both theoty and engineering application.

数值仿真表明，当高速开关阀的节流孔流量系数、摩擦片的磨损量、摩擦系数、传动系的弹性系数等因素在允许范围内变化时，滑模控制器的跟踪误差远低于一般的PID控制器。

The heat transfer coefficient in the different water press, water flux and compared with the actual heat transfer coefficient the error in 5%~9% are got in the tests, It is shown that the tests of the nozzle heat transfer character provides proof for rational disposal nozzles and optimizing secondary water cooling system.

通过对喷嘴传热性能的测试，得到了水／气－水喷嘴在不同喷水压力下的传热系数；实验得到的双喷嘴平均传热系数与生产过程数据计算的传热系数的误差在5%~9%以内，研究结果表明喷嘴传热性能的热态实验可以为合理布置喷嘴、优化二冷制度提供依据。

First by testing the practical multilayer insulation in a cryogenic tanker, which is the carilometer in my paper,some affecting factors on multilayer insulation are analysed, then by using the low-temperature and vacuum environment caused by multilayer insulation, the effective thermal conductivity of multiple fiber paper with 5 layers is tested.Through Newton interativemethod,an empirical formula is deduced to computer the thermal conductivity of fiber paper,The errors between experimental thermal conductivity and the calculated conductivity by empirical formula are below10%,so the formula of fiber conductivity can be applied to practical enginnering.

为探索改善工程应用中高真空多层绝热层绝热性能的方法，本文实验研究中首先测量了包扎在实际低温储罐上不同结构的高真空多层绝热层的绝热性能，并分析了环境温度、环境压力，层数、不同隔热材料的组合等因素对工程应用中的高真空多层材料绝热性能的影响；然后利用多层绝热层中的低温真空环境测量5层干法纸在不同温度区间内的表观导热系数，在有限实验数据的基础上用牛顿迭代数值拟和出计算5层干法纸表观导热系数的经验公式，对比经验公式计算值和实验测量值，发现二者的误差在10%以内，因此在工程应用中可用本文的经验公式计算干法纸在低温下的导热系数。

The solutions were found to be good agrees with experimental results. The transfer characteristic of air dry/wet bulb temperature and spraying water temperature were discussed. The LMTD method based on this mathematical model is applicable to design and verify for the plate wet air cooler. The ratio of the wet bulb heat transfer coefficient to the heat transfer coefficient under air-cooled conditions was investigated theoretically and experimentally. The relative errors of the ratio between theoretical and experimental valves are small than 7 percent.

分别得到了平行流型式微分方程组的解析解与交叉流型式的近似解析解，实验验证了该解析解具有较高的计算精度；探讨了空气干湿球温度与喷淋水温的迁移特性；分析得到基于湿球温度迁移模型的对数平均温差法在湿式空冷器的设计与校核计算中是适用的，给出了空气湿球换热系数与空冷时空气对流换热系数比值的理论与实验确定方法，比值系数理论值与实验值比较最大相对误差小于7％。

Density Functional Theory method was used to optimize the geometries of 209 PCDE molecules, 209 PBDE molecules and 75 PCDD molecules at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. Using computed structural parameters as theoretical descriptors, the forward stepwise multiple regression technique was adopted to obtain QSPR models of environmental partition properties for these POPs by using GQSARF 2.0 and SPSS12.0 for windows programs. The obtained QSPR models are as follows:(1) QSPR models for predicting subcooled liquid vapor pressure, n-octanol/water partition coefficients lgK_(ow and subcooled liquid water solubilities -lgS_(w,l of PCDEs, of which correlative coefficients (R~2) are 0.988, 0.958 and 0.959 and the root-mean-square-error of estimation are 0.134, 0.116 and 0.327 respectively.(2) QSPR models of lgPL and n-octanol/air partition coefficients lgK_(oa for PBDEs, which both contain three structural parameters. The values of R2 for the two models are both 0.997 while the values of RMSEE are 0.073 and 0.062 respectively.(3) QSPR models of lgKow and–lgS_ for PCDEs, which both have one variable (mean molecular polarizability,α). The values of R~2 for the two models are 0.978 and 0.866 and the values of RMSEE are 0.300 and 0.270 respectively.(4) The molecular structures of 24 substituted naphthaline compounds were optimized using Hartree-Fock and DFT methods at four different levels and the same means was used to obtain four three-parameter (EHOMO, q~+ andα) QSPR models of lgK_. The model at the HF/6-311G** level is the best one of which R2 is 0.9662 and RMSEE is 0.380.(5) QSPR study for environmental partition properties of PCDEs was also performed using position of Cl substitution method in which simple parameters of substitution position were taken as descriptors. The multiple linear regression was performed with GQSARF 2.0 and SSPS 12.0 for windows programs to obtain QSPR models of lgP_L, lgK_ and–lgS_ for PCDEs of which R~2 are 0.991, 0.983 and 0.965 and RMSEE are 0.311, 0.100 and 0.300 respectively.

采用密度泛函理论方法在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上对PCDEs、PBDEs和PCDDs的分子结构进行了全优化计算，以计算得到的量子化学参数作为理论描述符，采用GQSARF 2.0和SPSS 12.0 for windows统计程序进行正向逐步回归分析，建立了这些POPs的环境分配性质的QSPR模型：(1) PCDEs的过冷液体蒸汽压、正辛醇/水分配系数lgK_(ow和水溶解度-lgS_(w，l的QSPR模型，这3个QSPR模型的相关系数(R2)分别为0.988、0.958和0.959，估计的均方根误差分别为0.134、0.116和0.327；(2) PBDEs的lgPL和正辛醇/空气分配系数lgK_(oa的QSPR模型，这两个模型都包含三个分子结构参数，其R~2都为0.997，RSMEE分别为0.073和0.062；(3) PCDDs类化合物的lgK_和-lgS_w的QSPR模型，两个模型都只含一个变量，其R~2分别为0.978和0.866，RSMEE分别为0.300和0.270；(4)采用Hartree-Fock和DFT方法，在4种不同水平上优化计算了24个取代萘系列化合物的分子结构，采用上述同样的方法分别建立了四种水平上的三变量lgK_模型，通过比较得到，在HF/6-311G**水平计算得到的模型最好，R为0.966，RSMEE为0.380；(5)同时，采用氯原子取代位置方法对PCDEs的环境分配性质进行QSPR研究，建立了PCDEs的lgPL、lgK_和-lgS_的QSPR模型，其R~2分别为0.991、0.983和0.965，RSMEE分别为0.110、0.100和0.300。

This paper analyses and proves that the restoring saturation coefficient α of one dimension extra saturation sediment discharge method and the modified coefficient K of the quasi hydrostatic settlement method are reciprocals each other.

分析论证了一维超饱和输沙法恢复饱和系数α与准静水沉降法修正系数K互为倒数；在分析影响α值变化因素的基础上，建立了计算恢复饱和系数α的数学模型；经过误差分析验证，模型的精度、可靠度均满足设计要求，可供生产设计单位使

This paper analyses and proves that the restoring saturation coefficient α of one dimension extra-saturation sediment discharge method and the modified coefficient K of the quasi-hydrostatic settlement method are reciprocals each other.

分析论证了一维超饱和输沙法恢复饱和系数α与准静水沉降法修正系数K互为倒数；在分析影响α值变化主要因素的基础上，建立了计算恢复饱和系数α的数学模型；通过误差验证分析和经过几年生产设计部门的使用情况证明，模型的研究思路正确，精度、可靠度均满足设计要求，可供生产设计单位使用。

This paper analyses and proves that the restoring saturation coefficient a of one dimension extra-saturation sediment discharge method and the modified coefficient K of the quasi-hydrostatic settlement method are reciprocals each other.

分析论证了一维超饱和输沙法恢复饱和系数 a与准静水沉降法修正系数K互为倒数；在分析影响a值变化主要因素的基础上，建立了计算恢复饱和系数 a的数学模型；通过误差验证分析和经过几年生产设计部门的使用情况证明，模型的研究思路正确，精度、可靠度均满足设计要求，可供生产设计单位使用。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。