误差系数

It is shown by analyzing large test data that the empirical formula presented in the paper has higher linearly dependent coefficient, lower average relative error and relative standard deviation compared with the traditional empirical formula of orthoscopic and power function.

试验数据表明，本文提出的经验公式比传统的直线式和幂函数式经验公式的线性相关系数更高，且平均相对误差和相对标准差都低。

This shows that NIS has higher accuracy, good reproducibility, and satisfying the water content analysis and control requirement in the ammonia oximate process.

近红外法分析氨肟化反应液中含水相对误差范围在±3%之间，相关系数(R~2)为0.9737，相对标准偏差小于0.50%。

The aim of this study is to quantitatively investigate the effects of both temperature and photosynthetically active radiation on the leaf growth of greenhouse cucumber.

该模型对黄瓜叶面积指数的模拟结果与1∶1直线之间的决定系数R2和回归估计标准误差RMSE分别为0.8792和0.3980，比用积温法和比叶面积法模拟叶面积指数的精度分别提高了37%和74%。

In order to do research on pipe flow and pump characteristics of polymer flooding and water flooding rod-pumped well in especially high water-cut stage, rheometric test aimed at production stream from polymer flooding and water flooding rod-pumped well in especially high water-cut stage has been made, and the characteristic of production stream in especially high water-cut stage is confirmed as Newtonian fluid. Experiments using different mediums about pipe flow and pump characteristics is made. Frictional resistance and coefficient of friction resistance of annulus fluid between sucker rod and the pipe flow is calculated under different working conditions. Frictional resistance between plunger and pump barrel under different parameters is calculated based on related theory of pump characteristic and the strained analytical model of oil-well pump. Besides, using the theory of slit flow and hydraulic -clamping pressure, the frictional resistance is calculated, and the error between the result and measured value is no more than 13%.

为研究特高含水期水驱及聚驱抽油机井管流特性与泵特性，本文针对特高含水期水驱及聚驱井采出液进行了流变性试验，确定了特高含水期油井采出液的性质属牛顿流体；利用不同介质，进行管流特性与泵特性试验，得到了不同工况下杆、管环空流的摩擦阻力和摩阻系数；根据泵特性相关理论和抽油泵受力分析模型，计算了不同参数下柱塞与泵筒间的摩擦阻力，并利用缝隙流与液压卡紧力理论对柱塞与泵筒间的摩擦阻力进行了计算，计算结果与实测值误差在13%以内。

The solution process of these coefficients is formulated as a semidefinite programming,and hence the final model has the globally minimized fitting error.

为了使新延时模型的构造快速且准确，样条系数的求解过程被描述为一个半定规划问题，因此得到的新模型具有全局最小的拟合误差。

And actual township's population data in Luojiang County was used to verify the precision of spatialization.

结果为通过空间化得到的各乡镇的人口数与各乡镇的实际人口数的相关系数为0.91，平均误差为16.5%。

Four thin-layer drying models were investigated for the description of FIR-assisted freeze-drying characteristics. The models were exponential model, Page model, diffusion model, and approximation of the diffusion model. Tests were conducted using a three-level, three-factor (drying temperature, distance between sample and FIR heater, and sample thickness) design, and quadratic polynomial analyses were performed to relate the drying parameters of thin-layer drying model. The performance of these thin-layer drying models was evaluated by comparing the coefficient of correlation (R2), the sum of squares, and the RMSE amongst four models. Drying parameter K of the Page model gave the best results in describing freeze-drying with FIR of Tylose and sweet potato.

运用四种薄层乾燥模型（指数、Page、渗透模型及近似渗透模型）研究远红外线冷冻乾燥之乾燥特性，实验采用三阶层、三因子（远红外线加热器设定温度、远红外线加热器至样品表面之距离及样品之厚度）的实验设计，对於薄层乾燥模型的乾燥参数以二次多项式函数表示之，乾燥参数之二次多项式函数的最适性判断主要是藉由决定系数、模式缺乏适合性及均方根误差等值的比较而加以评估，以Tylose及甘薯样品而言，其中四种薄层乾燥模型的乾燥参数以Page模型之K值的结果为最佳。

Algorithm 1 ascertains quantized values according to the size and distribution of DC coefficients.

算法一是根据DCT直流系数的大小及分布来确定量化值的，此量化值是固定的，量化误差较大。

Through introduction of improved cofficient and time error that is observed simultaneously the author makes an inductive reasoning of two similar formularies,which can be applied to current regulator tube scanning circuit .

引入了恒流管扫描电路在同一时刻的改进系数和时间误差，归纳了两个近似公式，对几种恒流管扫描电路的性能作了深入一步的研究，并且简化了对该电路的计

This paper presents a nonlinear robust adaptive excitation control design procedure for multi machine power systems using back-stepping method. The control objective is to drive machine power angle and frequency to the steady-state operation point, and guarantee that the close-loop system is adaptive to the uncertainties of generator damping coefficient and d-axis reactance, and robust to model errors or bounded disturbances.

利用反步法设计了多机电力系统中的非线性鲁棒自适应励磁控制方案，控制目标是调节发电机功角和频率至稳态运行点的极小领域，并使闭环系统对发电机阻尼系数和电抗参数的不确定性具有自适应能力，且对模型误差和外部有界干扰具备鲁棒性，同时保证各控制器是分散化和本地化的。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。