误差因素

The Forth, the direct willingness survey method is used to identify and measure credit demand and credit constraint which is self-containedly categorized, in which repayment capacity, other credit sector and measurement errors are controlled.

第四，在信贷需求与信贷约束的识别上，采用直接意愿调查方法识别出了具有完备分类特征的信贷需求与信贷约束类型，并且，在调查过程中控制住还款能力、其他贷款渠道及测量误差等因素对调查的干扰。

So, with the function, the phase shift method can not only reduce the effect of fringe error and non sinusoidal irradiance function, but also impr.

考虑到光栅投影测量中可能出现的标定误差、投影光非正弦模式以及其他干扰因素，在该函数中加入对这些干扰的纠正值，从而减少由这些干扰产生的不利影响，进一步提高投影光栅和对象测量的精度。

First of all, we test the stationary of the time series with the Dickey-Fuller's unit roots and D.W. tests. Secondly, we examine thecointegration of the long-run demand for money in China. Thirdly, we construct the error-correction model of the demand for money with M1 and GNP data by means of Grange analysis methods. Finally, we incorporate more factors to construct the cointegration model of the demand for money.

首先，我们运用DW初步判断法及Dickey-Fuller单位根检验检验了相关时间序列的平稳性；其次，运用协整分析中国的货币长期需求，并运用M1与GNP数据建立货币需求的误差自修正模式；最后，我们还将分析包括更多因素的货币需求协整模式。

This thesis discusses the main reasons that the look direction error occurs under the conditions of RS imaging environment, and proposes an approach based on statistical method to correct the error.

本文则从地表微平面反射的角度，分析了地表地形对遥感成像辐射信息的影响，探讨了由成像环境因素引起的视角辐射误差产生的原因及其改正的方法。

Actually, the uncertainty of survey data composes a lot of factors, not only stochastic variable. So traditional parameter estimation theories are not strict. To overcome their shortcoming, Prof.

实际上，测量数据的不确定性是多种不确定因素的综合，而不仅仅是由随机误差组成，因此使用目前的任何一种参数估计方法来处理测量数据都是不严密的。

The comparison of results from mathematical model and physical model in vacuum tank for simulation of transient in air cushion surge chamber shows that the similarity laws of various quantities in model test may have influences on the dissimilarity of test results.

本文对比了含气垫式调压室的引水系统，数学模型计算和减压模型试验结果，分析了各种减压模型相似因素对试验结果的影响，认为引水系统管道内含气量、模型的缩尺效应、气室内空气的状态变化以及减压试验条件等的相似性都会造成物理模型试验结果的误差。

Firstly the dissertation analyses the reason of vibration and noise of the transmission gear and the box, drawing a conclusion that the change of gear mesh rigidity and transmission error are the crucial causation to engender vibration and noise of the gear-box; the main source of the noise is the syntonic noise in box vibration and noise.

本文首先分别分析了变速箱传动齿轮和变速箱箱体的振动噪声产生机理，得知产生变速箱传动齿轮振动噪声的主要因素是轮齿啮合刚度的变化和传动误差的影响；且在变速箱箱体振动噪声中自鸣噪声是汽车变速箱的主要噪声源。

Basically, the contents of this paper are organized as follows: Firstly, it is interpreted that the technical identifications of higher education and economic growth and the relative theories such as human capital and new economic growth, which can make theatric basis for the further empirical study. After that, the paper is to construct a couple of index systems to depict higher education development and economic growth respectively. At the end of this paper, it will adopt the dynamic econometric models such as Granger causality test, co-integration test, VAR and VECM model, to evaluate the co-relations between the two systems. According to the empirical study, the paper comes to the conclusions as follows:(1) There really exists one-way causality between the economic growth and the higher education, i.e.

本文内容基本安排如下：首先本文阐述经济增长和高等教育发展的内涵及其相关的理论，为本文的实证研究奠定理论基础；然后构建高等教育发展和经济增长两个指标体系，以描述高等教育发展和经济增长两个多因素相互作用的复杂过程；最后本文以1978-2003年的时间序列数据为数据资源，运用Granger 因果检验、协整检验、VAR 模型以其向量误差纠正模型VECM 等动态经济计量模型进行实证分析。

The frequency range and distortion model affected by Faraday rotation were analyzed. A kind of calibration algorithm was introduced, in which trihedral corner reflectors were used to calibrate POLSAR image subject to channel imbalance, Faraday rotation and RCS distortion. [2]Three kinds of target decomposition theorems used to extract polarimetric features of SAR image were studied in detail. A kind of POLSAR MLC image data decomposition method based on classical coherent decomposition theorem of POLSAR SLC image was introduced, which was used to extract polarimetric features of POLSAR MLC image.

当工作频率小于1GHz时，法拉第旋转是影响低频星载极化SAR图像定标的一个重要因素，论文分析了受法拉第旋转影响的波段范围和误差模型，提出了一种校正通道不平衡度、法拉第旋转和绝对幅度增益的极化定标算法，仅使用一种点目标——三角反射器作为定标体，应用于受法拉第旋转影响的极化SAR图像定标； [2]深入研究了三类用于SAR图像极化特征提取的目标分解理论。

The results show that the main factors affecting on the position errors of PCB air-core coils are the coil's structure parameters (number of turns and the ratio of the outside diameter to the inside diameter of toroidal coils) and the position parameters (eccentric distance and gradient).

结果表明，线圈结构参数和位置参数是影响PCB空心线圈位置误差的主要因素。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。