误差分析

Furthermore, it also presents some elementary experimental results that the surface error is up to nm level.

最后结合具体实验进行了分析和讨论，实验所测得的面形误差为nm量级。

It is the first important step in video analysis and will directly affects the effectiveness of indexing Shot boundary detection is one of our major research interests and we will tackle the following existing problems the ambiguity between gradual change and camera motion, the discontinuity during gradual change, false detection caused by illumination variation and flashlight, automatic threshold selection Firstly, we discuss shot boundary detection in non-compressed domain In chapter 2, we compare some of the commonly used detection methods which are based on frame difference and point out that single feature will not generate good results As a conclusion, we use fuzzy logic to combine multiple features Presently, most frame difference based shot boundary detection algorithms rely on threshold and hence the selection of such thresholds will greatly affect the performance of boundary detection We propose a membership function to define frame difference and calculate the membership with self adaptation according to the statistic distribution of frame differences to satisfy different type of video clips Experiments show that the proposed fuzzy shot boundary detection algorithm can be used with different video types and has a high detection precision and recall In chapter 3, we discuss model-based shot boundary detection algorithms regarding chromatic and spatial editing effects such as fade-in, fade-out, dissolve and wipe Various parameters are proposed to better describe the characteristics of each editing type.

镜头边界的检测是把视频自动地分割为一个个镜头，作为基本的索引单元，因此它是视频分析重要的第一步，直接影响到视频检索的成败。镜头边界的检测是本文研究的重点之一。目前镜头边界检测算法主要存在以下问题：渐变与镜头运动难以区别；渐变过程中的不连续与停顿、光照条件的变化及闪光灯等特殊情况会引起误检测；自动选择阈值比较困难等。本文首先针对非压缩域视频进行了镜头边界检测的研究。在第二章中我们采用了比较流行的基于帧间差的方法。在比较各种帧间差计算方法的基础上，指出使用单一的特征难以取得很好的检测效果，提出用模糊逻辑综合使用各种特征。目前大多数基于帧间差的镜头边界检测算法都采用阈值法进行镜头转换的判别。阈值选择的误差对检测性能有较大的影响，本文提出用隶属度函数定义帧间差较大、中等较大和较小等概念，并根据帧间差的统计分布自适应地确定隶属度，以适应不同类型的视频片断。实验结果表明这种基于糊逻辑的镜头边界检测算法可以适应不同的视频，并具有较高的检测精度和检出率。在第三章中采用基于模型的方法进行镜头渐变的检测，研究了淡入／淡出、慢转换和扫换的模型。

According to the horizontal precision of detail point, it analyzes the horizontal precision of the detail point when using flat, and the horizontal precision of the detail point when using the total station and computer.

从碎部点的平面精度出发，分析了平板测图时碎部点和数字测图时碎部点的平面精度，根据误差传播定律，结合测绘的实际情况，从而推导出两点法已知边推未知边的边长比精度。

Based on fluidic network analysis method, the conception of common mode error of pressure drop fluctuation measurement system was investigated.

主要针对以差压变送器为核心的动态差压检测系统的特点，应用流体网络分析方法，提出了动态差压检测系统中的共模误差问题。

With coupler embedded and acceleration sensitivity compensation design, the structure symmetry is insured, which can induce the acceleration sensitivity effectively. The acceleration sensitivity compensation design also improves the production efficiency of FOH for towed linear array application.2. A good theoretical simulation platform, utilizing the method of elastic mechanics and the finite element method, is established, which can provide an effect predictive design for FOH. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysises.3. Some key technology problems in the making of FOH for towed linear array application are conquered. The new developed FOH, with an acoustic sensitivity of -143.0dB, has acceleration sensitivity less than -30dB, which exceeded to results from other international reports.

本论文的主要成果和创新在于：1、提出了耦合器内嵌、带加速度灵敏度微调补偿的低加速度灵敏度光纤水听器结构，最大程度保证了工艺结构的对称性，实现了对工艺误差的有效补偿，提高了低加速度灵敏度光纤水听器研制的成品率。2、采用弹性力学和有限元方法建立了拖曳线列阵光纤水听器理论设计平台，实验与理论分析结果相一致，这为优化光纤水听器的结构设计提供了有效的技术手段。3、解决了拖曳线列阵用光纤水听器制造的关键技术问题，研制出声压灵敏度为-143.0dB，加速度灵敏度低于-30dB的拖曳线列阵用光纤水听器，其加速度灵敏度优于国际上已报导的结果，并在国防水声一级计量站对其进行了性能指标测试(来源：A14BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)。

The effects of undulator phase errors on the Free Electron Laser small signal gain is analyzed and discussed.

对波荡器位相误差对自由电子激光小信号增益的影响进行了分析讨论。

However, combining image plane DHM with the phase-shifting in-line technique, the complex amplitude of reconstructed image can be obtained without using Fresnel integral, moreover the approximate error of reconstruction calculation is easily eliminated and the signal-to-noise ratio of reconstructed image is significantly improved.

理论分析和实验证明，用这种方法无需使用菲涅尔积分即可直接获得再现像的复振幅，提高了再现像的信噪比，避免了再现中的近似误差。

The paper analyses two kinds of new formulas on the equivalent friction coefficient of V-belt drive in the present mechanical design and finds out that one is reasonable but has certain error and the other is wrong.

对现行机械设计中关于V带传动当量摩擦系数的2种计算公式进行分析。认为其中一种公式是合理的，但存在一定的误差；而另一种公式却是错误的。通过推导V带欧拉公式，给出了计算V带传动当量摩擦系数的准确公式，并在公式中引入了一个新的参数——摩擦力方向角。在考虑皮带拉力变化既有径向滑动又有周向滑动的前提下，改进后的计算公式比现有公式更加完善

In order to improve scan precision of the laser galvanometer scan system, especially when scan area is large, the reasons of graphic distortion are analyzed in this paper when the laser galvanometer scan system is running, and the whole bag of compensating tricks are put forward for every reason of corresponding graphic distortion.

针对如何提高振镜式激光扫描的扫描精度，特别是当扫描区域较大时的精度问题，文中展开了对振镜式激光扫描时图形畸变原因的分析，并对每一种误差产生的原因提出了校正补偿的办法。

Four different methods,including support vector machine,artificial neural network,multiple regression analysis and parameter product decision,were applied to the gassiness evaluation of forty gas-bearing layers in the tight sandstones of Tabamiao Area in Ordos Basin.

将支持向量机、人工神经网络、多元回归分析及参数乘积判别法4种算法分别应用于鄂尔多斯盆地塔巴庙地区40个致密砂岩储层的含气性评价，其预测结果与试气结果的平均相对误差绝对值分别为：0，4。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。