误差分析

This study thoroughly inspects reciprocal method and leap-frog method of EDM trigonometric leveling along with relationship between EDM height, ellipsoid height, and orthometric height. An experimental area with 200m, 400m and 600m span intervals were set up with vertical angle error ±1.5〞and EDM error ±（2mm+2×10-6×Smm）.

本研究规划实验区实地针对200m、400m、600m三种测段长，采用之全测站仪之垂直角中误差为±1.5〞，测距中误差为±（2mm+2×10-6×Smm），进行EDM三角高程测量，并对测量方法及观测成果精度进行分析，实际探讨短距离EDM三角高程代替水准测量的可能性。

A method of real time dynamic weight during intersection measure of two unequality precision theodolites is presented.

分析了误差来源和典型情况下的误差情况，提出了在不等精度经纬仪交会测量中，实时确定两台光电经纬仪在解算结果中的权重，动态改变权值的方法。

Meanwhile, comparative analysis indicates that the same weighting function will be produced between the proposed methods for motion error measurement and the ordinary frequency domain three-point method for straightness error measurement, and the homology and unitarily in nature will be confirmed.

权函数的对比分析表明：先行分离出运动误差的单信道或多信道二次相移数据重组法与先行分离出形状误差的普通频域三点法具有相同的权函数，它们在本质上具有同源性和统一性。

The relationship between the tracking error and those auxiliary errors is clearly established when plant relative degree is greater than one and therefore, it can be proved that the influence of averaging filters on a VS-MRAC system can be considered as, in a sense, an unmodelled dynamics. As a result of this, it is shown that the stability analysis of a signal synthesis based VS-MRAC system must be modified to include the 'unmodelled dynamics'.

当对象建模部分相对阶大于1时，得到了系统跟踪误差和辅助误差间明确的关系表达式，进而证明平均值滤波器对系统的影响相当于未建模动态对系统的影响，这表明以往相关文献关于系统稳定性的分析是有缺陷的，没有将平均值滤波器对系统稳定性的影响完全考虑在内； 3。

There are two spots at least on refaced knife-line are superposition with precision knife-line, and the error between actual shovel-tooth surface and theoretical side blade surface is analyzed according to general grip theory.

重磨后的每刃线上至少有两点与精确刃线重合，按共扼理论分析实际齿面与理论侧刃面之误差，并通过参数优化使误差最小化，实现滚刀的铲磨加工。

Analysis of detection ability and location accuracy of Tianjin Telemetered Seismic Network after its joining in NCUSN;2. Firstly, feed location accuracy of linear motor were analyzed and tested.

误差补偿是提高机械加工精度的有效途径，在分析测试数控直线电机进给定位精度的基础上，提出基于最小二乘支持向量机的直线电机进给定位精度误差回归建模和预测方法。

Research conclusions:In the repetition survey for precise control of outside tunnel, it can be verified whether the result of repetition survey meets the requirement of construction accuracy or not through making comparison of the distance with azimuth of corresponding baseline.

研究结论：在隧道洞外精密控制测量的复测中，对组成的同名基线进行距离和方位角对比，可以很快验证复测成果是否符合施工精度要求；同名基线的验证方法可以有效地反映观测误差对隧道横向贯通误差的影响；工程实践证实，同名基线对比分析可避免过于繁琐的内业工作，及时确保施工安全和进度。

Center frequency of the system is 280MHz with a bandwidth of 10MHz. The sample frequency is 2GS/s. The system shows the lightning VHF source in 2-D, and the error for azimuth is less than 1 and 3 for elevation.

系统能够给出闪电VHF辐射源的仰角和方位角二维发展图像，对方位角的测量精度大于仰角，从标定结果来看，系统对方位角的测量误差在1度以下，而对仰角的测量精度随着仰角的减小而降低，对所分析的高仰角闪电，仰角误差一般不超过3度。

Modeling and derivation mathematics result of the use of Matlab software Simulation tests of its accuracy and error analysis, to verify the measurement of two boring bar/boring displacement signal the feasibility of the entire system, so as to the smooth development has laid a theoretical foundation.

介绍了两点法测量镗刀位置信号的方案构思，采用最小二乘法对镗杆的圆度误差和被测圆面的偏心量进行了建模计算，并对数学推导的结果利用Matlab软件进行仿真检验，对其精度和误差作了分析，验证了两点法测量镗杆／镗刀位移信号的可行性，从而为整个系统的顺利开发奠定了理论基础。

After analyzing the performance anduncertainty of the DDPM vortex flowmeter in gas-liquid bubble flows, the vortexflowmeter-Venturi tube combinative method using the vortex flowmeter and the Venturi tube as measuring cells was put forward, the measurement model based on thevortex frequency and the Venturi differential pressure was established, and it showsthat the relative errors of this method for the mass flow measurement of bubble flowsare within±5%. Furthermore, the flowrate and volume void fraction of bubble flowswere obtained using a single DDPM vortex flowmeter through the relationshipbetween the frequency and amplitude of the circumferential DDPM signal, and resultsdemonstrate that the relative errors of the flowrate and volume void fraction of bubbleflows are within±5% and±10% respectively, which indicates the broad applicabilityof this method to large numbers of engineering fields.

通过分析管壁差压式涡街流量计在气液泡状流中的性能和不确定度，提出了以涡街流量计和文丘里管作为测量元件的&涡街—文丘里联合法&，建立了以涡街频率和文丘里差压为被测量的测量模型，该方法对气液泡状流质量流量的测量相对误差可达±5％；通过建立涡街周向管壁差压信号频率和幅度与被测流体的关系，使用单个涡街流量计实现了对气液泡状流流量和体积含气率的双参数测量，该方法对气液泡状流流量和体积含气率的测量相对误差分别为±5％和±10％，可以满足大量工业实际应用的要求。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。