误差分析

Error analysis of digital instruments on their characteristic parts including sample/holder circuit error and analogue/digital convector error was reviewed in this paper. With the help of some examples and data tables, error origins and the synthetic method were discussed.

评价了数显仪特征部分误差分析方法，包括：采样／保持电路、模数转换单元的误差，并通过典型例子和列表数据分析了多种误差源及其综合计算方法。

Fourthly, this paper standardizes the linear of the inductance sensor and analyzes its error. Then we discuss the angle error of the laser sensor and the datum plane error of the mechanism.

第四， 此外，本文还对电感传感器进行了线性校正及误差分析，讨论了激光传感器倾角误差，并对机械设计中的定位结构进行了误差分析，提出了改进的措施。

The model of errors analysis is established by applied force and transferring law of original errors. The modal with universality can be applied to position errors analysis of plane and spatial mechanism.

该方法通过机构中作用线、运动线研究原始误差传递的规律，建立误差分析模型，概念清晰，具有一般性，适用于平面与空间多种机构的位置误差分析。

On the basis of the study on the mathematical model of the closed-loop location control, the analysis of contour error in the process motion control and error calculation model, according to the lack of using normal contour error model not to calculate contour error of curve in real-time, combining real-time contour error compensation control strategy and fuzzy logic theory, the fuzzy logic and real-time contour error calculation based self-discipline control strategy is proposed.

2在研究闭环位置控制数学模型、加工轮廓运动控制中的误差分析和轮廓误差计算模型的基础上，针对利用一般运动轮廓误差计算模型不能实时计算出曲线轮廓误差的不足，结合实时轮廓误差补偿控制策略和模糊逻辑理论，研究了基于模糊逻辑理论和实时误差计算的轮廓自律控制策略。

The error is mainly the system error of the experiment, and the velocity measurement error is the identification of the first arrival of the primary wave and the attenuation measurement is the coupling between the sample and transducer.

对误差分析表明，本文研究中的误差主要来自于实验系统误差，其中速度观测误差来自于对首波初至点的确定，声衰减观测的误差来源于探头与样品之间的耦合状况。

In the hardware circle design, the original measure signal is gained from the sensor, so it is critical to make a choice; In additional, a new type electronic component called True R MS-to-DC converter AD536A which can reduce the complex and expatiatory software transition is used to improve the system's response speed; This system is controlled by a single chip microcomputer which will processes the sampling signal.

在硬件电路中，由于原始的测量信号是从传感器获得的，因此传感器的选用比较关键。本仪表采用了新型电子芯片AD536，AD536真有效值芯片可以省去复杂冗长的软件换算过程，提高系统的响应速度，在此主要是介绍它的功能和应用特点；我们采用单片机对采样信号进行处理，选用凌阳16位单片机，着重介绍了它的性能特点；在采样和误差分析方面，对测量仪的数据转换系统进行了详细的分析，包括该系统的结构功能以及误差的来源，并提出了提高精度减小误差的措施。

By utilizing the theory of numerical processing, digital frequency spectrum analysis and multi-rate digital signal processing, this paper focuses the research on mechanism of the testing error, the compensation of testing error in the field of sampling technology, nonsynchronous sampling, nonuniformly sampling, and puts forward some new analyzing, compensation and realization methods.

本论文通过运用数值处理、数字频谱分析和多抽样率信号处理的有关理论和原理，对采样技术、采样的非同步方式和采样的多通道方式中的测试原理、测试误差产生机理、测试误差补偿及其应用技术等主要环节进行了深入的研究，提出了一些新的分析与处理方法，建立了有关测试误差分析与补偿的预估理论和实现方法。

To study the calibration accuracy of stuctured light system based on cross-ratio invariant,measuring error and light-plane calibration error of system are analyzed,and an error propagation model is established by employing theories of error and matrix disturbance.

针对基于交比不变原理的结构光光平面标定方法，利用误差分析理论和矩阵扰动原理分别对系统的测量误差和光平面标定误差进行分析，提出了结构光测量系统的误差传递模型。

Such an analysis will be useful for one to choose point features in stereo images to establish the probabilistically most accurate localization system based on cross-ratio.

此一误差分析方法可让使用者容易地选择影像参考点，以期得到机率上最正确且可信赖的定位结果。除此之外，我们亦提出了在多个影像参考点有误差的情况下，一个有效率的空间定位误差分析方法。

In the fourth part, the experiment equipment is established, images are captured through CMOS, and the result of experiment is analyzed and the calibration curve is drawn, due to the non-linear characteristic of the used light-sensitive transducers calibration, the method of using piecewise linear line to approximate CMOS calibration curve is proposed, which decreased the measurement errors greatly, analyzed the measurement errors and proposed the methods of minishing errors.

第四部分搭建了实验装置，通过CMOS采集了大量的图像，分析了实验结果，做出了标定曲线，鉴于标定曲线的非线性特征，采用逐段折线逼近该标定曲线的方法，大大减小了误差，并进行了误差分析和提出了减小误差的方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。