误差估计

In this part,wecombine finite element method and the method of characteristics for concentrationequation.

证明了有界区域上的特征-混合元格式具有最优H1-模误差估计。

In Chapter 3, we study the semilocal convergence for the method appeared in Chapter 2 under Lipschitz continuous condition of the second Frechet derivative, and get the corresponding error estimation by majoriz-ing function technique. And also, an application of the theorem to a non- linear equation is given.

在第三章中，研究了复合型Newton-Steffensen迭代方法在算子的二阶导数满足Lipschitz连续条件时的半局部收敛性，并利用优函数技巧得到了其在该条件下的误差估计，最后给出了这个定理的一个应用。

By using function theoretic methods,the existence anduniqueness of the above problem are proved,which is generalization and devel-opment of related results.

先将其转化为一阶非线性椭圆型复方程的混合边值问题，然后使用Newton嵌入法得到了这一混合边值问题的近似解，并且在一定条件下给出了近似解的误差估计。

Compared with the result of Hernández's, the theorem needs milder condition and draw the better conclusion for error estimate.

相比Hernández的结果，本定理所需条件较弱，并且具有较好的误差估计公式。

Finally,relying on the thinking of the reference[9],using the similar method with [10,11], we have proved the more advanced element satisfy the feature of anisotropy for arbitrary convex hexahedron subdivision in 3-dimension space and the error estimate is obtained.

最后，按照文献[9]中的思想，运用文献[10，11]类似的方法，我们证明了改进后的单元对任意六面体剖分是满足各向异性特征的，也给出了相应的误差估计。

The purpose of the paper is to investigate the convergence of the mixed finite element method for the initial-boundary value problem for the Hyperbolic type integro-differential equation and Hyperbolic type equation.

本文讨论了双曲型和双曲型积分微分方程的标准混合有限元和H~1-Galerkin混合有限元方法的L~2模和H~1模的误差估计。

Put forward a new method by transforming the second-order hyperbolic equationinto a first-order system of equations and derived the H_0~1 -norm and the L~2 -norm error estimates.

12提出一种新方法，通过转化双曲型方程中二阶时间导数项得到关于一阶时间导数的耦合方程组，然后进行离散，得到一个两层交替方向有限元格式，并得到H_0~1-模和L~2-模误差估计。

Next, we study the case when the approximation spaces are the anisotropic linear triangular element and a new conforming triangular Hermite-type one, by taking advantage of a series of new approaches, the convergence analysis of hyperbolic type integro-differential equations is provided, the error estimates are also obtained .

其次，把逼近空间分别取成具有各向异性特征的协调线性三角形元和一个新的二次Hermite型三角形元，针对双曲型积分方程，给出了相应的收敛性分析及其误差估计。

To price the continuously sampled arithmetic average Asian option, an implicit upwind difference scheme is constructed based on the final boundary value problem of partial differential equation, which is satifiable to the option pricing problem. Then the unique existence and unconditional stability of the difference solution are demonstrated and the error estimate is given under the discrete L2 norm.

研究连续取样的算术平均亚式期权定价问题的差分方法，根据问题所满足的偏微分方程终边值问题，构造出一种隐式的迎风差分格式，论证了差分解的惟一存在性和绝对稳定性，并给出差分解在离散L2范数下的误差估计。

Firstly, the fully discrete standard finite element Galerkin method and the nonlinear finite element Galerkin method and the modified finite element Galerkin method in which time is discretized by the Euler implicit difference scheme are considered, and the - and - global relative errors and CPU time corresponding to the SG method, the NG method and the MNG method are computed respectively.

首先，对于全离散(时间离散是欧拉显式格式)标准有限元Galerkin方法和非线性有限元Galerkin方法以及修正有限元非线性Galerkin方法，分别进行数值计算，并比较了三种算法的计算解与精确解的误差估计及所耗费的CPU时间，结果验证了MNG方法要优于NG方法，而NG方法又优于SG方法。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。