误差估计

A data fusion algorithm is adopted to enhance the performance of auto rate selection mechanism in IEEE 802.11 based on fuzzy system theory,and with the application of this mechanism,the misjudgement of channel state which estimated by single channel parameter is eliminated.

为了提高IEEE 802.11中速率选择机制的性能，提出了一种基于多信道参数数据融合算法的自动速率选择机制，克服了采用单一参数进行信道状态估计的误差和误判。

Space-Time Adaptive Processing is a key technology for moving target detection, but nonhomogeneity will cause the covariance matrix estimation error, which substantially results in the STAP performance degradation.

摘要空时自适应处理作为动目标检测的关键技术，但是非均匀环境将会造成协方差矩阵的估计误差，进而严重影响STAP性能。

But the effect on the information content of net income per share and the net income per share after deducting nonrecurring profit per share is not significant.

导致公允价值计量对商业银行每股净利润和扣除非经常性损益的每股净利润的信息含量的影响不显著主要有以下几个方面的原因：首先是样本数据少的局限性导致在公允价值和历史成本两种计量方法下，收益的差异不显著；其次是当前我国商业银行的主要收入来源还是没有流通市值的存贷利差，在估计其公允价值时，存在更多的主观判断而导致的计量误差；再次是监管部门没有把公允价值损益纳入资本充足率中，投资者不认为公允价值损益能传递价值信息和风险信息，因而较少关注公允价值信息；最后，我国证券市场是一个年轻和不成熟的市场，其内部结构和外部环境都处在急剧变化之中，这种大环境和结构性变迁不可避免地影响到研究的结果。

The method in this paper is verified through ANSYS, by using the finite element modal analysis. The calculation for the derrick of an oil drilling rig shows that the error is not exceeding 1\%.

通过ANSYS有限元分析对该估算方法进行了验证，并在石油钻机井架底座的有限元模态分析中应用该方法对系统固有频率进行了估计，误差均不超过1\%。

Computer simulations validate the performance of these algorithms. And the model error of low order approximation distributed sources model, spatial frequency distributed sources model and Jocabi-Anger series expansion distributed sources model are discussed.

通过计算机仿真，验证了低阶近似分布源模型方位估计算法的性能，并且研究了分布源的低阶近似模型、空间频率模型和低阶Jacobi-Anger级数展开模型的模型误差。

It is very important for estimating the size of photodetector aperture to calculate the Gauss-Laguerre correlation functions.

我们应用Bartelt和Freude等人l'，【51提出的光纤中模式分析测量的新方法—用计算全息产生的光学匹配滤波器对光纤中的模式进行分析测量，需要知道Gauss一Laguerre函数的卷积表达式，以此来估算测量时所有光电检测管的孔径大小，估计测量结果的精度，减小测量误差。

By constructing the piecewise linear function from samples, it is able to approximate the measured metric more precisely. Compared with current popular sampling algorithms, FASM algorithm can provide more precise estimation of metric under the same samples. In the condition of retaining the same approximation errors, our adaptive sampling methodology only requires fewer samples, which will save sampling costs considerably during sampling process.

与当前常用的抽样算法相比，在采集相同的样本数量情况下，本文的拟合模型对指标进行的估计更准确、稳定；而在保持相同的拟合误差时，自适应抽样算法则可显著减少所需采集的样本数量，节约数据采集过程的代价。

Different polynomial coefficient combination of amplitude changes is selected as the input signal to minimize the compensation error. A dynamic coefficient polynomial model is given with simplified coefficient estimation algorithm based on direct learning architecture.

动态系数多项式具有多组系数，随着输入信号幅度的变化，多项式选取不同的系数组合，从而降低非线性补偿的误差；文中讨论了动态系数多项式模型的构造方法，并且给出了基于直接学习结构的简化递归系数估计算法。

The standard error of a statistic provides an indication of how accurate an estimate it is of the population parameter.

统计量的标准误差表示该统计量作为总体参数的估计的准确程度。

Considering the fat-tail phenomenon that may exist in practical data, we have also studied the PTLE for the multi-t distribution model based on the three large sample tests above. Performances of the estimators according to the quadratic bias and mean square error are similarly compared in detail.

考虑到实际数据可能存在的厚尾情况，本文研究了文献中讨论颇多的多元t分布模型的基于大样本检验的等式约束预检验Liu估计，并同样在平方偏差和均方误差两个准则下对其优良性进行了详细比较。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。