误差估计

Simulation results show that the mean square error of initial yaw alignment is about 0.159°.

静止基座的初始对准仿真结果表明，航向失准角估计误差均方差为0.159°。

Global convergence strategy is combined to gauss-newton method that performs the virtue of insensitiveness to initial guess in iteration algorism, when applied to nonlinear least square estimation in target location, the algorism can approach the precise guess by iterations with the noise-polluted initial guess.

将全局收敛策略与牛顿法相结合，得到了对初值不敏感的迭代算法。将该算法应用于非线性最小二乘目标定位中，在初值受测量误差影响而估计不准的情况下，可以通过迭代得到精度更高的解。

The proposed method applies the ellipsoid invariant set to the estimated state and state estimation error. The conditions of invariance and feasibility of estimated state, as well as the stability of the closedloop system are given.

该方法采用双模控制策略，将不变椭圆集概念同时应用于观测器的状态方程和误差方程，给出估计状态不变性和控制输入可行性条件并给出了闭环系统的稳定性定理。

In this paper,fractal interpolation function is expressed as a wavelet series,and its mother function is defined by the translation of iterated function system.

把分形插值函数表示成小波类型级数的形式，其"母函数"是由迭代函数系的位移函数决定，并估计了它的余项和误差。

So far, the soils limit analysis result in engineering practice is often obtained by taking experimental or semi-experimental measures, and it is very difficult to estimate the departure with the actual conditions. But by using KEM, the precision of soils limit analysis can be enhanced.

目前对此类实际工程问题大多是作大量的简化得到经验、半经验的结果，与实际情况之间的计算误差难以估计，而KEM（运动单元法，Kinematical ElementsMethod）则可以从根本上提高分析结果的精度。

Second, when the error distribution of the model is the Laplace distribution, the L1 estimation of 1-D location estimation is essentially the sample median, hence the study of the Laplace distribution is also important.

第二，由于当模型的误差分布是拉普拉斯分布时，一元位置的最小一乘估计是样本中值，因此对于拉普拉斯分布的研究也是至关重要的。

There were three major findings.(1) On the basis of the assessment of overall model fit and parameter estimates, the hypothesized second-order confirmatory factor analysis model represented an adequate fit to the sample data.(2) According to the cross-validation analysis, the second-order factorial validity of this scale was very stable.(3) This hypothesized model was invariance across these five important demographical variables, including school, gender, grade, right/left-handedness, and past experience in unintentional injury, via the testing of invariance in the multiple groups.

结果有三项主要的发现：第一、经整体暨个别的残差分析、整体模式之适配与其取代指标，以及估计参数之统计考验等结果，均指出假设此量表为二阶因素分析测量模式是相当恰当的；第二、经交互确认效度分析结果，显示此量表之二阶潜在因素结构是非常稳定；第三、经多组别不变量统计考验结果，指出此量表之二阶潜在因素结构，对於学校别、性别、年级、用手习惯，以及过去伤害经验这些社会人口变项，大致上具有因素个数、因素负荷量、因素变异数，以及测量误差变异数等不变量的特性。

Research results show that the latter is more suitable to describe the artificial boundary accuracy of near-field wave motion decoupling numerical simulation, and the former can be used to estimate the upper limit of artificial boundary error.

研究结果表明：理想暂态情形下的反射系数，更适合描述近场波动解耦数值模拟中的人工边界精度；而理想稳态情形下的反射系数可用于估计人工边界误差的上限。

The shortage of frequency analysis was discussed and a new optimization method for recommeded fertilizing program built based upon theroies of interval estimation and limit error analysis of a normal population.

对频率分析法存在的不足进行了分析，并在此基础上，根据正态总体的区间估计理论和极限误差理论，构造了一种新的寻优分析方法，以确定推荐施肥配方。

In this paper,a least-absolute regression algorithm using linear programming is proposed and realized by matlab.

目前，在回归估计中应用最多的误差测度算法是最小二乘法[1]。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。