误差估计

The model gave an excellent fit for all the experimental data points with values for the coefficient of determination of greater than 0.9943 and the standard error of estimates lower than 0.018035 (90 W).

示范了一个很好的适合于所有的实验数据点与价值，为决定系数大于0.9943和标准误差的估计低于0.018035 （ 90 W ）等。

Coefficient of variation can be used. CV is

的计算方法，是将标准误差除以有关估计，再

Based on scattering signal model, the estimation algorithm is obtained, and effect of doppler frequency compensation error on measurement result is analyzed.

在建立回波信号模型基础上，给出了极化散射矩阵估计算法，并分析了多普勒频移补偿误差对测量结果的影响。

Many of those would require complex processing and a large number of iterations to reduce the channel estimation error.

许多人将需要复杂的处理和大量的重复，以减少信道估计误差。

The computer simulation showed the blind Sign-EMS MLSE algorithm is superior to conditional blind EMS MLSE algorithm in convergence speed and mean square error in typical telephone channel, symmetric channel and common channel.

通过计算机仿真试验，在典型电话信道，对称信道以及普通信道中，对该算法与传统的LMS盲最大似然估计算法性能作了比较，并证明了该算法在收敛速度、均方误差等方面均优于传统算法。

As for the measurement of satellite baselines, only an order of decimeter precision can be obtained just by instruments. Fortunately, the error can be estimated and corrected by signal processing.

对于编队卫星基线的测量，仅仅利用测量仪器通常只能达到分米级的测量精度，可以利用信号处理的方法进一步估计并校正阵列误差。

The system parameters are determined by optimizing an output-error cost function. To deal with the non-uniqueness of the fully parameterized state-space system, a projected gradient search algorithm is presented by restricting the update of the parameters to the tangent space to the manifold of observationally equivalent state-space systems. The sufficient condition to employ L-M algorithm for optimizing parameters is also introduced. The proposed hierarchical optimization identificationmethod includes two steps: First, the parameter search direction is determined by the proposed adaptive L-M projected gradient approach; Second, the optimum step size is computed according to a line search method.

通过极小化输出误差目标函数获得了系统参数估计；提出了正交梯度搜索方法用于解决系统参数的非唯一性问题，正交梯度搜索的本质是在输入-输出等价类相切平面的正交垂空间更新系统参数；给出了用 L-M 算法进行参数优化的充分条件；提出的系统参数递阶优化辨识方法包括两步：首先用给出的自适应 L-M 算子正交梯度方法确定参数优化方向；其次由一维搜索方法计算最佳步长。

The exponential distribution family and minimum error theory are brought to bear combined with fact.

针对小样本和小失效数给系统可靠性分析带来的难度，以及可靠性分布函数和参数估计的不确定性和模糊性，运用指数分布族、最小误差原理等相关理论，结合实际工程经验，对这类系统的可靠性分析提出了一种新的方法。

Performance simulation of the proposed estimator including Mean Squares Error of channel and uncoded Bit Error Rate have been taken, and the results show the estimator is efficient and very flexible.

对信道盲估计的均方误差和由此算法获得的信道的状态信息对无编码的OFDM系统进行解调的误比特率进行了仿真，结果表明提出的算法是有效的并具有很好的灵活性。

At the same time, the thesis points out more calculated data and more accurate on fire localization results. It is beneficial to decrease fire localization error by increasing band width of FIR filter to solve the problem of insufficient sampling points at an early stage of fire.

本文还通过仿真结果指出在带通滤波器的基础上，计算点数越多，定位估计就越准确；在火灾前期，输入的采样点数不够多的情况下，适当加宽带通滤波器的频率上限，有助于减小火灾定位误差。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。