误差估计

Therefore, the SR-MUSIC suffers no DOA estimation errors from the estimates of thenoise characteristic exponent and the selections of the FLOM parameters.

该算法不需要FLOM参数p的选择，从而避免了基于阵列共变矩阵和阵列FLOM矩阵的DOA估计方法由于需要噪声特征指数的估计和由于不同参数p所带来的DOA估计误差。

Only two papers known to the author discussed the possible relationship between the estimates of Km and Vmax. Colquhoun (196 9) found a strong positive correlation between these estimates in a simulation study. Subsequently, Oliver (1970) examined this relationship by the asymptotic variance-covariance matrices. These simulation and mathematical analyses were based on the assumption that the substrate concentration is error-free, with the error confined to the reaction velocity. In addition, their work was confined to the several estimation methods.

就作者所知，在本研究发表之前仅有两篇文章讨论过估计值之间的相关性。1969年，Colquhoun通过计算机仿真，发现了估计值之间存在正相关关系，1970年，Oliver用渐近方差-协方差矩阵检验了这一点，但是他们的发现有很大的局限性，其一是限于仅反应速度的测量值有误差这一种情况，其二是限于某几种估计方法。

In the mixed linear model with two variance components, two positive estimates of variance component are proposed, which are dominate the ANOVA estimate and the Tatsuya estimate in the sense of mean-squared errors.

对含有两个方差分量的线性混合模型，本文给出了两个正的截尾估计，并指出它们在均方误差意义下优于ANOVA估计和Tatsuya估计。

The numerical non-stability of a discrete algorithm of topology optimization can result fi＇om the inaccurate evaluation of element sensitivities, especially, when material is added to elements.

单元敏度的不准确估计是离散拓扑优化算法数值不稳定的原因之一，特别是添加材料时，传统的敏度计算公式给出的估计误差较大，甚至有时估计符号都是错误的。

Furthermore, the situation of the targets and imaging devices considering noise is studied. The recurrence formula of parameter estimation and the steady variance of estimation error are given.

进一步研究了目标受到干扰及成像设备存在噪声情况下的目标运动参数的估计问题，得到了参数估计的递推公式，并给出了估计误差稳态方差的范围。

Furthermore, a content adaptive IMC algorithm in MCTF, composed of two estimation models, is put forth to reduce the ghosting artifacts. One model is based on characteristic of subbands coefficients for low activity region estimation, and the other is to estimate the MV accuracy in high subbands from the energy after ME. Artifacts, caused by inaccuracy ME or update step, can be reduced effectively by the estimation models.

根据小波变换的子带系数特性，建立了图像平坦区域的估算模型；根据运动估计后的高频子带能量，建立了运动估计准确程度的估算模型，从而实现了具有内容自适应特性的MCTF反向运动补偿算法，减小了ghosting伪影，克服了由于运动估计的不准确以及更新步骤可能导致的低频子带反向补偿误差。

There are no conductions about the obvious form and the error equation of Romberg's quadrature formula in present literatures.

然而现有的文献并没有给出其显示Romberg公式，给实际应用带来了诸多不便，也没有介绍Romberg公式具体的误差等式，只给出了阶数[1][2][3]，下面给出显示Romberg公式和误差等式。1显示Romberg公式的具体形式在现有的文献中，Romberg公式是借助于误差的事后估计法或Richardson外推加速法得到的，而且有结果6364211R=C？

The results of numerical experiments show that the method has the ability to filter the sample noise from limited number of background error member, to estimate the true background error correlation functions.

试验结果表明：基于球面小波的背景误差协方差模拟方法能够克服由有限背景误差样本引入的取样噪声，有效地估计出真实的背景误差相关函数。

After studying analysis of variance on single factor and double factor,this paper reveals that if the difference between levels of the primes exist noteworthily is mainly depended on the sum of its experiment effects or variance of experiment effects and stochastic difference.

0引言 在试验设计时设置重复试验，能够估计试验误差；重复试验次数越多试验误差越低，试验精确度越高。一般认为，适宜重复次数应保证使误差项自由度至少为12，否则F检验或t检验的临界值上升很快，难以呈现显著性川。

According to the information of relative orientation from the airplane to airborne anti-submarine buoy, the mathematical model, adopting extended Kalman filtering technique, and simulation algorithm for calculating the buoy position are established in this paper. In respects of the relative position error and RMS error, the simulation results show the error performance of this system.

根据航空搜潜声纳浮标与飞机的相对方位信息，采用扩展卡尔曼滤波技术，分析了计算浮标位置的原理、方法，建立了相应的系统模型和仿真算法，从估计的相对位置误差和均方根误差两个方面，仿真分析了系统的误差性能。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。