误差估计

The examples indicate that the unkown line parameters can be estimated faster and more accurately with the proposed objective function and SPSO and the solving procedure relies less on the augmented jacobian matrix.

仿真算例表明：修正目标函数和SPSO算法能快速准确地估计线路参数，且可提高估计准确度和降低对量测系统参数可估计性的要求；取连续多次估计的均值，则可减小量测误差导致的参数估计偏差。

An improved derivative estimation algorithm with a low-pass filter that can suppress the influence of high-frequency noise is suggested to remove potential drawbacks of the backward difference that was applied in neural network inversion dynamic compensation method, such as large estimation error in the presence of noise and price increase of hardware realization when high estimation accuracy is required.

针对神经网络逆动态补偿策略中基于向后差分的微分估计算法在噪声环境下存在较大的微分估计误差，且提高估计精度会增加硬件成本等缺陷，提出了改进的微分估计算法，并以加速度传感器为例，设计了动态补偿实验装置，给出了基于改进的微分估计算法的动态补偿算法的实现步骤。

Minimax estimator;Bayes solution;Poisson mean;Restricted space;K-normalized squared error loss;Linear minimax estimator;Weighted squared error loss

中文关键字大中取小估计式；贝氏解；卜阿松分布平均数；限制参数空间；K-正规化平方误差损失；线性大中取小估计式；加权平方误差损失

In the fifth chapter, we propose the conditional generalized ridge-type estimator of regression coefficient in restricted linear regression model, and prove that it is superior to the restricted best linear unbiased estimator in terms of mean squares error and mean squares error matrix, we also give the choice of parameters matrix K.

第五章给出了约束线性回归模型中回归系数的条件广义岭估计，讨论了它的优良性，证明了它在均方误差及均方误差矩阵下都优于约束最小二乘估计，并给出了参数矩阵K的选择。

Firstly, we suggest using context-free language to describe the start code string of MPEG-2 and using minimum-distance error-correcting parser to correct the errors in MPEG-2 start code string. This method hasn't been reported elsewhere. Secondly, side motion estimation rule is proposed for temporal error concealment and based on the rule, many new algorithms are proposed. Among which, the temporal error concealment method utilizing overlapped block motion compensation and side motion estimation rule has exceeded the best performance ever reported.

首先，提出用上下文无关语言描述MPEG-2起始码链，用最小距离误差校正剖析方法进行MPEG-2起始码链的识别与误差校正，该方法国际上尚未有同类报导；其次，提出了用边界运动估计准则进行时域错误掩盖，基于该准则提出了一系列新算法，其中基于重叠块运动补偿和边界运动估计准则的时域错误掩盖算法达到所有已知算法的最佳性能。

This method combines the information of output tracking error with the parameter estimate error in constructing the adaptation law, which gives a better result in parameter estimation than that from the traditional ARC.

该方法同时采用了输出误差与参数估计误差的相关信息构造自适应律，具有比常规ARC更好的参数估计效果。

The velocity estimated error limit is addressed to reduce the problem caused by it as far as possible.

本文给出了速度估计误差的界限，以便尽量减少速度估计误差引起的问题。

The second chapter mainly compares the superiority between ridge estimate and James-Stein estimate under the generalized mean squared errors criterion, and gives a improvement method about ridge estimate under growth curve model, and gives a comparison with ridge estimate.

论文第二章，在广义均方误差准则下比较了James -Stein估计和岭估计的优良性，又提出了生长曲线模型中参数岭估计的一种改进方法，并将提出的新估计与已有的岭估计作了比较。

These conditions do not relate to the unknown parameters but the dimension of model, so it is easy to apply in practice. Next, we consider the relative efficiency of LSE against the beast linear unbiased estimator.

我们给出了Pitman准则下，最小二乘估计优于Within估计的一个充分条件，最后又得到了广义均方误差意义下两步估计一致的优于Between估计和Within估计的充分条件，并且这些条件只是和模型维数有关而和未知参数无关的一些不等式关系，因此便于实际应用。

The adaptive compensation term of the optimal approximation error and a new robust term are adopted to minify the influence of modeling error and parameter estimation error.

该方案通过引入最优逼近误差的自适应补偿项和新的鲁棒项，削减建模误差和参数估计误差的影响，从而在稳定性分析中取消了要求逼近误差平方可积或逼近误差的上确界已知的条件。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。