误差

Analysis on the errors in dynamic metering is made based on the theory of error,and concludes that the main contributors to the errors come from densimeter,water cut meter as well as flow meter.

根据误差理论对油量动态计量的误差进行了分析，得出在油量的动态计量中，密度、含水率及流量的误差是油量计量的主要误差源。

The error source of CMM is complex, and the current main research is its geometric error. In the paper, 21 items of geometric error are measured accurately, simply and fast with the 2-D laser interferometer and four quadrants photo detector. The measurement gets rid of measuring so many lines and several diagonal lines in linear displacement method, and also solves the question that error measure of large-scale CMM can not be measured with 1-D ball array and ball plate conveniently.

坐标测量机的误差源纷繁复杂，当前主要研究的是其几何误差，课题中研究了一种采用二维激光干涉仪和四象限光电探测器相结合的测量方法，对三坐标测量机的21项几何误差进行了准确、简便、快速的测量，摆脱了线位移法测量直线过多且包含多条对角线测量的弊端，同时也解决了一维球列和球板不方便检测的大型测量机的误差检测问题。

Parameter RESOLUTION Offset Error Gain Error Differential Nonlinearity Integral Nonlinearity TEMPERATURE DRIFT Offset Error Gain Error POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO ANALOG INPUTS1 Differential Input Voltage Range Differential Input Resistance Differential Input Capacitance Input Bandwidth VSWR 2 POWER SUPPLY 3 Supply Current IAVCC (AVCC = 5.0 V) IEVCC (EVCC = 3.3 V) IVDD (VDD = 3.3 V) Total Power Dissipation 4

参数解决方案偏移误差增益误差微分非线性积分非线性温度漂移偏移误差增益误差电源抑制比1模拟输入；差分输入电压范围差分输入电阻电容输入带宽差分输入电压驻波比2电源3电源电流IAVCC（AVCC = 5.0五）IEVCC（EVCC = 3.3伏） IVDD（VDD的= 3.3伏）总功率耗散4

The effective prediction space concept is established, On the base of these, this paper deduces two representations' evaluating equation, one evaluates the prediction error and the other evaluates the prediction error in limited space. First, the error transfer characteristic among subsystems at different space locations is analyzed, and the direct transfer characteristic from discrete standard measure space to the workpiece measure space under measured in measure system is proven. Second, the error reconstruction condition and method of mapping from discrete standard measurement system to continuous standard measurespace are analyzed.

分析了不同空间位置子系统间的误差传递特性，证明了在测量系统中离散标准量值空间向被测量工件量值空间的直接传递性；分析了离散标准量系统向连续量值空间映射的误差重构条件和方法；基于测量样本的有限距离的平稳性，证明了预报模型对动态测量误差的有限收敛性和预报误差的可测度性，进而证明了以离散标准量值系统对被测工件预报修正的可行性和合理性。

At the same time, the practical implementation of evolutionary algorithm is given in order that evolutionary algorithm is introduced into vector quantizer. In the fourth section the asymptotic theory of vector quantization is studied. Then the partial distortion theorem that when codebook size is large enough, each region of the partition makes an equal contribution to the distortion for an optimal quantizer, which is the key part of vector quantizer is obtained. Finally, the competitive learning algorithm based on the partial distortion theorem is proposed, which introduces the subdistortion of each region into the distortion measure to assure that the subdistortion of each region approximately equals to each other.

第四章详细研究矢量量化的渐近理论，然后得出了矢量量化器设计的核心部分——部分失真定理，当码本尺寸足够大且输出矢量的渐近概率密度与输入矢量的概率密度的幂成比例时，最优量化器划分的各个区域对该量化器的平均误差产生相同的影响，最后提出基于部分失真定理的竞争学习算法，它通过在误差测度中，引入与各区域相关的子误差以保证各区域的子误差近似相等，该算法实现较为简单，在一定程度上确保全局最优。

The magnitude of coning error which is affected by the fixing error , gyro' s quantizing error and frequency band , and so on is deduced based on the analysis of kinematic mechanism of coning error generation.

本文在分析了圆锥误差的运动学机理的基础上推导了由于安装误差、陀螺量化误差、陀螺频带选取等因素影响下圆锥误差的大小。

The error coefficient is investigated by means of matrix norm; With results of computer simulation, the effects on position error equation are studied.

首次建立了三杆并联平动机器人机构的误差表达式；首次采用矩阵范数对误差传递系数进行考察；结合计算机仿真分析了影响该并联机器人位置误差的因素以及特征系数对该机器人位置误差的影响。

All kinds of errors that influence load sharing characteristics of gear system have been given, mainly including manufacturing and assembly error of each gear component's axis and each bearing's axis, tooth thickness error. The formulas of equivalent mesh error have been derived.

确定了影响行星齿轮传动系统均载特性的各类误差，主要包括：各个齿轮构件的中心轴线制造和安装误差、轴承中心轴线的制造和安装误差、行星架的制造误差、齿轮的齿厚偏差。

Based on the analysis of error characteristics and performance effect of the mostly used crystal oscillator, a method to simulate the frequency error of crystal oscillator is proposed. The major idea is to determine the Allan variance parameter of each main stochastic error component at the given sampling interval at first, then to deduct a set of corresponding frequency error series and superpose them together.

该文对在GPS接收机中使用最多的晶振的误差特性和性能影响进行了分析，在此基础上提出了一种模拟晶振频率误差的方法，即首先确定晶振在给定取样时间间隔上各主要随机误差成分的Allan方差参数，由此反演产生相应的各项晶振频率误差模拟序列并进行叠加。

From the model, functional relationship between kinematics reliability of tool tip and every error resources was got; the contribution of each error component to the kinematics accuracy of the mechanism was analyzed and the key of all error resources was confirmed.

应用误差模型能够得出末端执行器位姿误差和各个误差源之间的显式映射关系，定量地分析各个误差源对机构运动精度的影响程度，从而确定机构中影响其运动精度的关键环节。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。