误差

Sensitivity analysis has been performed in order to evaluate probable Land Surface Temperature estimation error due to the possible errors in transmittance and emissivity.Results from the analysis indicate that the alg...

结果表明，当31、32两个波段的参数估计都有中等误差时，可能的地表温度误差对大气透过率和地表比辐射率都不敏感，所引起的地表温度误差大约为0.6~0.8℃，算法能够得到较高精度的地表温度反演结果。

The algorithm for optimizing the parameters of the measuring system were proposed; The distribution and propagation patterns of the measured errors for all the harmonics of roundness were studied in detail; A software for correcting the errors caused by the measurement error of the angle positions of the probes and the sensitivity difference between three probes was presented.

分析了测头读数及角位置误差对圆度各次谐波及圆周各点测量精度的影响；提出了三点法测量系统的优化策略与算法；研究了三点法测量误差的分布与传递规律；提出了克服测头定位误差以及3个测头的灵敏度不一致影响的软件校正方法。

This research process the ionosphere-free triple-differenced carrier phase observation which consist of double frequency GPS observations from the GPS receiver carried on the CHAMP and 40 IGS tracking stations. Besides, the tropospheric correction model, solid earth tide correction, mass center correction of the satellite, earth rotation correction and antenna phase center correction are incorporated. Finally, determine the satellite short-arc orbit with the pure geometry, kinematic, method.

本研究利用CHAMP卫星上装载之GPS接收器所接收之双频观测量与地面上40个IGS追踪站组成三次差分无电离层观测量，并改正观测量中之对流层误差、固体潮误差、质量中心改正、地球自转、天线相位中心偏差等误差量，以纯几何之动态法求定低轨卫星之短弧轨道位置。

There are no conductions about the obvious form and the error equation of Romberg's quadrature formula in present literatures.

然而现有的文献并没有给出其显示Romberg公式，给实际应用带来了诸多不便，也没有介绍Romberg公式具体的误差等式，只给出了阶数[1][2][3]，下面给出显示Romberg公式和误差等式。1显示Romberg公式的具体形式在现有的文献中，Romberg公式是借助于误差的事后估计法或Richardson外推加速法得到的，而且有结果6364211R=C？

Consequently, location techniques in CDMA are being investigated.This paper first briefly introduces the theories and methods of radiolocation, discusses some new NLOS error mitigation algorithms, then present a novel positioning algorithm.

首先简要介绍了无线定位技术的原理及方法，对CDMA移动定位系统中测量误差对定位精度的影响，尤其是非视距误差的影响及相关误差消除算法进行了讨论，提出了一种简单有效的残差排序筛选定位算法。

The methods above are used in practical data-processing. The errors of the tangent vector, the radius of curvature and the focusing are obtained through curve fitting and ray tracing. Finally, the charts are ploted by the matlab emulation.

将以上方法用于实际数据的处理中，对一组透镜表面数据进行拟合、分析，最终得出透镜的表面形状误差、各点的切矢、曲率半径误差以及光线的聚焦误差，并用matlab仿真出曲线图。

In view of the inclining error in installing to the work-piece in lapping, an analytic method for profile error is presented, new and old rectangular coordinates are established, and error model of work-piece between its actual and ideal curve is deduced through coordinate transform.

针对研磨中工件的安装倾斜误差，提出了导致工件面形误差的分析方法，建立新、原坐标系，应用坐标变换，推导出工件曲线上各点相对理想曲线对应点的误差模型。

According to this method,four different 11-step algorithms with four different window functions which are rectangular window,triangle window,hanning window,and blackman window are designed. Analysis and simulation show that hanning window and blackman window with small lobes are less sensitive to errors. Seven different algorithms with the same phase shifting interval π/2 are designed by hanning window function,whose phase shifting steps are separately 5,11,15,39,51,76 and 101 steps.

选择矩形窗、三角窗、hanning窗和blackman窗生成4种11步移相算法，对振动误差和相移误差的分析验证了旁瓣小的hanning窗和blackman窗生成的算法对误差的灵敏度要小；再选择hanning窗生成了移相间距为π/2的5，11，15，39，51，76和101步7种移相算法，仿真验证了步数越多主瓣越小，对振动抑制能力越好，但需要更高的微位移器移动精度来获得有效的干涉条纹。

Furthermore, how to apply the model efficiently in practice is deeply discussed. As the variance produced by the forecasting model as concerned, the real-time revised method of hydrological forecasting is highlighted. Next arranged, the multi-stratum recursive prediction model is put forward to forecast the error series that is a dynamic system. Later, an error selfregressive multi-stratum recursive prediction model is set up as well as a current algorithm offered. Finally, the difference collated model and the gloss control method, which are devoted to updating the mid-long term hydrological forecasting during the meditate period, are put forward.

在综合评述中长期水文预报现有方法和模型的基础上，采用时间序列分析方法，建立中长期水文预报的时间序列组合模型，并对模型如何在实际中有效应用作了较为深入的探讨；针对模型预报所产生的误差，又重点研究了水文预报实时修正方法：提出了采用多层递阶预报方法对误差序列这一动态系统进行预报，建立了误差自回归多层递阶预报模型，并提出了较为通用的解算方法；给出了水文中长期预报中期修正的残差相关模型和总量控制方法。

An accurate measurement scheme is proposed for testing the error of cone prisms with Hartmann wavefront sensor. The measurement theory was discussed, the reconstruction of the wavefront reflected from a cone prism was studied, and the relation between the wavefront characteristics and the errors of a cone prism was given.

因此，提出一种用哈特曼波前传感器全面检测角锥棱镜角度误差和面形误差的技术方案，从理论上分析了哈特曼法的测量原理，深入研究了光经过角锥棱镜后的波面重建，给出了波面特征与角锥棱镜误差参量之间的关系。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。