语音的

In these portion,the article begins the study of tone sandhi from the point view of two-character phrases and three-character phrases,which is also the focus and difficult point as well.On the basis of substantial materials of Dingzhou dialect,the author elaborates its rules and principles of tone sandhi of the general phrases and those with light tones,and reiterative location.the author puts his views as follows: 1.The rules of tone sandhi of two- character phrase are simple and unitive. 2.The complex of the phrase with light tones lies in the combination of the first tone and light tone.In the case,there are two different pronunciations in Dingzhou dialect.The author guesses it is the coexist of ancient pronunciations and common spoken Chinese. 3.The tone sandhi of general three-character phrases on the basis of the rules of that of two- character phrases,using the grammar structure of the three-character phrases as the restricted conduction,which function jointly. 4.The rules of tone sandhi of three- character phrases with light tones are restricted only by that of the two- character phrases with light tones and thus are foreign to grammar structure. 5.The tone sandhi of the words with reiterative location has their own system.

这两章中，作者采用直接调查法，社会语言学方法分别从一般字组、含轻声字组和叠音词字组三个方面对定州方言连读变调进行详尽地描写，文章中既有对连读变调的共时性描写，也有对连读变调历时性推测，总的来讲笔者认为定州方言变调具有一定的系统性，主要表现在以下几个方面：两字组连读变调规律简单统一，含轻声字两字组内部规律较为复杂，但是具有很强的一致性；定州方言含轻声两字组变调的复杂性主要表现在阴平+轻声的组合中，在这种情况下，定州方言有两种读音方式，推测它是语音存古现象和普通话语音并存的结果；一般三字组连读变调以两字组连读变调规律为基础，以三字组的语法结构为制约条件，二者共同发生作用；轻声三字组变调规律只受轻声两字组变调规律的制约，与语法结构无关；叠音词的变调规律自成系统。

This paper mainly adopts the study methods of traditional dialectology. Based on the fieldwork, the paper describes the phonetic system of Chengkan dialect in detail.

本文主要采用传统方言学的研究方法，在两次田野调查的基础上，对呈坎方言的语音系统进行了较为全面、细致的描写，整理出了呈坎方言音系、同音字汇、儿化韵表、词汇表、语法例句及呈坎方言与中古语音声韵调对照表，总结了该方言的音韵特点，归纳了儿化和文白异读的规律，初步讨论了古全浊声母的今读和韵母的特点两个专题。

On the base of the acoustics , a whole linear time - varying discrete speech produce model is established through anatomising the factors including track , driving source and lip eradiation the mechanism of speech in this paper , and we draw a conclusion that the time between glottal closure is pitch period

本文从声学理论出发，剖析了语音产生的机理，综合考虑声道、激励源和嘴唇辐射三方面的因素，建立了一个完整的、线性的和时变的语音产生的离散系统模型，得出两次声门闭合事件之间的时间间隔就是基音周期的结论。

Another one of my accomplishments: Jin Tao Noa has published the Phonics Program which is being aired throughout most parts of North America and many parts of China.

我的另一个成就是，金头脑的语音教学节目在北美大部分地区和中国的许多地区都在播放，我荣幸的参加了这个节目的工作，它为学习英语的儿童和成年人提供了最好的语音课程。

The simplicity of the attack -- it can be launched from almost any Nokia phone with the option to send an SMS text message as Internet Electronic Mail, including older non-smartphone models -- makes it likely that people will try it just to see what happens, F-Secure said. The attack's nuisance value is increased because mobile phone networks also send notifications of new voicemail by SMS, so an attacked phone may stop advising of new voice messages too, it warned.

传译：简略的进犯-它可以在险些不论什么领有"收集电子邮件"短动静选项的诺基亚手机，包括早前的非智强手机这让人们将要测验考试并且看它怎样发天生为了有可能它警告：这类进犯的风险增加是因为移动德律风收集也会经由过程短信发送新语音邮件的报信以是遭到进犯的手机可也以停止新的语音讯息的提示

Traditionally linear prediction vocoders are very efficient, which can encode speech from 800 to 2400bps, but unfortunately, artifacts such as buzzes, thump, and tonal noise always exist in them.

经典的线性预测声码器具有很高的编码效率，可以极低的码率(800～2400bps)对语音信号进行编码，不幸的是它的合成语音听起来很不自然，常常夹杂着嗡嗡声，重击声或者音调噪声。

Founded at the beginning of that focus on communications products, digital voice record of research and development, down-to-earth, silently, through unremitting efforts, now the successful launch of the domestic first with independent intellectual property rights TDVR long recording telephone, telephone in the domestic terminal long time (more than 100 hours) the field of digital voice recording realize a zero breakthrough in China's professional-grade digital recording phone leader.

公司成立伊始即专注于通信领域的数字语音记录产品的研制和开发，脚踏实地、默默耕耘，经过不懈努力，现已成功推出国内首创的具有自主知识产权的TDVR长时间录音电话，在国内电话终端长时间（超过100小时）数字语音记录领域实现了零的突破，成为中国专业级数码录音电话的领跑者。

Firstly,the inputs of the lyrics are converted into speech with the text to speech synthesis system.Then,the melody parameters of the song are extracted from the MIDI file.At last,the melody control model is adopted to achieve the lyrics to song conversion by modifying the acoustic parameters of speech signal.

首先利用一个文语转换系统将输入的歌词转换为语音，同时从歌曲的MIDI文件中提取歌曲的旋律参数，最后通过旋律控制模型对语音信号的声学特征进行修改，实现由歌词到歌曲的转换。

Automatic speech recognition always need a huge amount of computation and system resource, so it is difficult to apply ASR on a device with low computation capability such as mobile phone. We exploit the utterance and the characteristic of the Mandarin monosyllable - a consonant sound is short and instable and a vowel sound is long and stable, to propose a fast, simple ASR to classify speaker-dependent Mandarin monosyllables.

中文摘要语音辨识系统往往需要大量的计算与系统资源，因此要在较低计算能力与系统资源的装置透过语音来进行文字输入则较显得较为困难，本研究利用国语音节的读法及国语单音的特性─声母短暂且较不稳定而韵母占大部分的声音比例且较为稳定，提出一个训练快速、简单且具有一定辨识能力的国语单音辨识系统。

Based on the spontaneous speech data of 129 Putonghua-speaking children aged 1;6－4;6, the present study had identified the phonological repertoires and typical phonological processes of Putonghua-speaking children of various age groups.

以说普通话的129名一岁半至四岁半儿童的口语资料为基础，首次确定了正常发展的普通话儿童在语音习得过程中各年龄段的音位集合、音位习得的先后顺序、及习得过程中典型的语音简化类型。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！