语言知识

Besides good basic language skills, they should also be in possession of abundant extra-linguistic knowledge in order to help communication.

要促进交流，除了基本的语言技能之外，译员还必须掌握丰富的语言外知识。

Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EB, UK.

语音与语言研究中心主要致力于语言学的教学与研究，其研究领域包括理性知识描写，单一与多元语义学，语言体系的神经分化，正规体系中的概念结构，句子意思的理解，概念结构，单词识别等。

Introducing of product characteristic vector realizes the transformation from the descripti...

产品特征向量的引入，实现了对产品特征的自然语言描述向数学语言描述的转化；捆绑在组件上的约束和产品特征向量相关，使约束表达直观、集中，降低了知识表达的难度，并给出成功应用案例。

This paper presents an intelligent and rapid design system for stairs and plats of container crane based on the combination of the theory of knowledge based engineering with the design of stairs and plats of container crane. 3D parametric graphic software SolidWorks is redeveloped by program language Visual C++ which is object-oriented programming.

应用面向对象的程序设计语言Visual C++对三维参数化图形设计软件SolidWorks进行二次开发，将知识工程的思想与集装箱起重机梯子平台的设计相结合，开发出基于知识工程的集装箱起重机梯子平台智能快速设计系统(Intelligent and Rapid Design System for Stairs and Plats of Container Crane， IRDS-SPCC)。

Based on the semantic hierarchy, we design and implement an algorithm of semantic rule acquiring, which acquires well-formed semantic links from the combination instance corpus automatically and acquires generated chunk templets semi-automatically.

在建立了汉语语义知识的表述体系并获取了语义规则后，本文将语义知识应用于基于中间语言的汉英机译系统ICENT中，实现了ICENTII系统。

The lack of collocational knowledge and unawareness of correct collocation use result in empty talks and poor performance in the students' writing.

研究发现，缺乏词语搭配知识和正确运用这些知识的意识使得这些学生的作文内容空洞而且不能表现出自己真实的语言水平。

Formal Theory of context can be used in many areas of AI: Using the formal notion of context in representation and reasoning not only embodies context-dependency of knowledge, but also make representations simpler. Since the reasoning process can be localized, the efficiency and openness of systems are both improved. In Natural Language Understanding systems, formal theories of context provide a framework for representing ambiguity and make the process of disambiguating easier.

形式化的context概念可以用于AI的许多领域：在知识表示和推理中使用形式化的context概念，不仅能体现知识对context的依赖性；而且表示结果简洁，可以局部化推理过程，提高系统效率，建立开放的AI系统；context形式理论为语言歧义性的表示提供了一个形式框架并使消歧过程更方便；context决定了中肯性标准，从而有望改善智能信息检索系统的性能。

Having a good knowledge of LLS is essential to understanding

因此在教学中，教师不仅仅是传授知识，而且还应当关注每个学生的情感，利用专业知识，利用一切可能的机会让学生在学习语言之际汲取情感素养的精华，从而接受品德教育，形成美好的心灵品格。

It can help a student review syntactic knowledge, apply the gift of tongues to developing the student's imagination to raise them, enlarge a vocabulary, get new knowledge, have profit greatly.

它可以帮助学生复习语法知识，对发挥学生的想象力提高他们运用语言能力，扩大词汇量，获取新知识，都大有裨益。

The study also supports the claim of Bialystok that the main task for adult learners of L2 pragmatics is to gain control over knowledge rather than knowledge itself. It advances certain pedagogical implications in the aspects of instruction, chunk learning, attitudes to L2 pragmatic norms, and learner subjectivity.

本文在认知角度根据Bialystok的观点，认为如何发展对语用知识的控制，并根据实际交际所需的语境来选择合适的语用表达是成人第二语言学习者语用发展的主要任务，另外在教学启示方面就教学、模块学习、对待第二语言语用知识的态度、以及学习者主观意识等角度提出一系列建议。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新