语言学知识

"Students learn a lot about grammar, language and linguistics," Munro said.

"学生们从中学到了很多关于语法和语言学方面的知识。"

"Students learn a lot about grammar, language and linguistics," Munro said."You can study anything you want about ordinary language through the medium of slang."

"学生们学到很多关于语法、语言和语言学的知识，"孟罗说，"你可以通过俚语学到你想知道的关于日常语言的任何东西。"

Being fluent in a mother tongue allows one to develop metalinguistic skills (i.e., unconscious knowledge of language properties and fundamental rules) that can be transferred onto subsequent languages.

流利地使用母语能够使人发展元语言学的技能（如关于语言特征和基本规则的无意识知识），而这些技能有助于其他语言的学习和掌握。

The only final boundaries to such appropriation of sources and language. Given the "wealth" of scribal tradition and linguistic expertise within Islam's major cities, this was no real barrier at all.

考虑到伊斯兰世界主要城市的&财富&---抄写传统和语言学专业知识，对于这种挪用行为唯一的最后界线根本不是真正意义上的障碍所在。

On the basis of existing study achievements, the Author of the article systemically studied...

本文在吸收前人研究成果的基础上，运用语言学、词汇学等理论知识，采用定性分析和定量统计相结合的办法，对现代维吾尔语基本词汇进行了一次较为系统的研究。

The article deals with narration including the content, the structure and the paroles. What I made is a systematic study of the theme, the figure, the structure and the paroles. My work is trying to get a conclusion of the narrative of Zhang Yi-Mou's creation in the field of film in order to provide a vivid case of the narration analysis.

本文尝试从叙事学的角度，综合运用电影叙事学、电影语言学的知识对张艺谋导演的电影作品加以梳理和分析，从叙事内容、叙事结构、叙事话语等三大方面，将张艺谋电影的题材选取、人物塑造及其叙事模式和基本话语进行了比较系统的论说；试图总结出张艺谋在叙事方面的优长与缺失，并希冀自己的工作会为电影叙事学的分析和研究提供一个生动的案例。

First , a syllable-based Taiwanese speech recognition system was implemented. And the effect on the recognition performance of the syllable with entering tone was carefully exiamined. Based on the linguistics knowledge, the syllable with entering tone in database was re-labeled according to the tone sandhi of Taiwanese in order to improve the recognition rate. In addition, Kullback Leibler distance between the acoustic model before and after re-labeling was examined to verify the linguistics knowledge.

在论文中首先针对台语语音特性入声调的部份深入研究，我们由confusion matrix去分析入声调对辨识系统的影响性，且根据语言学上的知识修改文字拼音资料库，使得训练出来的声学模型更为可靠，进而提升辨识率；并利用Kullback Leibler distance去观察声学模型在修改前与修改后之间的差异。

Content which is generally understood with the help of previous knowledge and extralinguistic cues from the surrounding context.

内容是一般的理解与帮助以前的知识和语言学之外的线索。从周围的背景。

The former refers to target language acquisition through few elements as yet unknown to the student, content which is generally understood with the help of previous knowledge and extralinguistic cues from the surrounding context.

前者是指目标语言习得的，通过几个因素作为未知给学生，内容是一般的理解与帮助以前的知识和语言学之外的线索，从周围的背景。

It seems only common sense that bleed should be related to blood, but one needs some knowledge of historical linguistics to understand the relationship fully.

根据常识bleed 好象应该和 blood 联系在一起，但要想全面理解这种关系，应具备一些历史语言学的知识。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。