语言学上的

With respect to phonetics, Distinctive Features for the phonetic syncopation of spatial information are extracted based on Bertin's retinal variables. The importance of geographic reality, cognitive laws and geometric laws in the syncopation is pointed out following the thorough inspection of the physical characteristics of spatial information and a phonetic hierarchy of phoneme、 phoneme combination is proposed after the summarization of different methods of syncopation in Psychology, Pattern Recognition, Mathematic Morphology and Cartography, which provides linguistic interpretation for cartographic symbol design and understanding. With respect to the property that map symbol is represented as the combination of attribute and geometry in digital form of spatial information, suprasegmental phoneme as unit is proposed which deals with the high level phonetic units and their structure with the bend of curve and the simple area of complex area as primitive.

在语音结构方面，基于Bertin的视觉变量，提取了产生空间信息语音切分的区别特征；对空间信息的物理特征进行了详尽分析，指出了地理真实、认知规律和几何规律在语音切分中的重要作用；在总结心理学、模式识别、数学形态学和地图学等相关切分理论的基础上，提出了空间信息音位系统以及音位组合规律，为地图符号设计与理解提供了语言学解释；针对地图符号通常在空间信息中表现为属性和形态相结合的特点，提出在超音段音位层次上重点关注以线切分单元——弯曲和复杂面切分单元——弯曲构成的简单面为基本元素的语音高级层次及其结构。

Chappell gave a course on the Typology of Sinitic languages at the Spring School of Linguistics held in March 2007 at the Ludwig-Maxmilians Universitt in Munich, and organized by the European Association of Chinese Linguistics for the benefit of doctoral students from a large number of European countries.

在过去20年中，曹茜蕾教授应邀在20多个大会做主题发言。2007年3月，她在欧洲汉语语言学会于德国慕尼黑大学组织的语言学春季课程上为来自欧洲许多国家的博士生讲授汉语方言类型学课程。

This dissertation has some new breakthroughs in three aspects:(1) From the angle of comparative linguistics, it compares and analyzes the systematic disposal of the Chinese and Japanese structural aspects and therefore reveals their correspondence of meaning.

本文创新点有三：(1)从对比语言学角度，较为系统地对比分析汉语与日语处置范畴表达结构的语序特点，揭示处置意义上两者间的语序对应关系。

Traditionally, computational linguistics was usually performed by computer scientists who had specialized in the application of computers to the processing of a natural language .

传统上，计算语言学通常是把对自然语言处理作为计算机特殊应用的计算机科学家所进行的工作。

By comparing the philosophical basis, basic assumptions and research methods, this paper argues that cognitive linguistics and systemic functional linguistics cannot be in inclusion relation because they belong to distinct paradigms of linguistic studies.

近年来，国内外语界，尤其是英语界，将太多精力集中在系统功能语言学的引进和诠释上。

In China linguistics, history of high value and importance.

在中国语言学史上具有极高的价值和重要地位。

That is, we are doing sociolinguistics at a macro level of investigation.

也就是说，我们是在宏观调查的层面上研究社会语言学。

Make sure that you know the metalinguistic terms used in the text as we refer to them in class.

当我们在课堂上引用这些内容时，请确定你已了解教科书中的语言学名词。

The critical principle demanded an examination, for instance, of the contribution of different periods, thus to some extent embarking on historical linguistics.

考订原则要求检视不同时期的文献，这从某种程度上来讲就是开始从事历史语言学研究。

The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics.

对语言从整体上进行的研究通常称为普通语言学。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。