语言学上

With respect to phonetics, Distinctive Features for the phonetic syncopation of spatial information are extracted based on Bertin's retinal variables. The importance of geographic reality, cognitive laws and geometric laws in the syncopation is pointed out following the thorough inspection of the physical characteristics of spatial information and a phonetic hierarchy of phoneme、 phoneme combination is proposed after the summarization of different methods of syncopation in Psychology, Pattern Recognition, Mathematic Morphology and Cartography, which provides linguistic interpretation for cartographic symbol design and understanding. With respect to the property that map symbol is represented as the combination of attribute and geometry in digital form of spatial information, suprasegmental phoneme as unit is proposed which deals with the high level phonetic units and their structure with the bend of curve and the simple area of complex area as primitive.

在语音结构方面，基于Bertin的视觉变量，提取了产生空间信息语音切分的区别特征；对空间信息的物理特征进行了详尽分析，指出了地理真实、认知规律和几何规律在语音切分中的重要作用；在总结心理学、模式识别、数学形态学和地图学等相关切分理论的基础上，提出了空间信息音位系统以及音位组合规律，为地图符号设计与理解提供了语言学解释；针对地图符号通常在空间信息中表现为属性和形态相结合的特点，提出在超音段音位层次上重点关注以线切分单元——弯曲和复杂面切分单元——弯曲构成的简单面为基本元素的语音高级层次及其结构。

This article focuses on the connectional meaning and the analysis of its forming. First the article carries the analysis from the linguistic and the psycholinguistic angles, and summarizes the characteristics of conceptual meanings.

本文以俄语词概念意义及其形成的分析为课题，首先从语言学和心理语言学两个角度对俄语词的概念意义进行了分析，并在此基础上总结归纳出了俄语词概念意义的特点。

The second step is to trace back to the origin of the theory in philosophy and to illustrate the contents and the principled meanings. Focused on glossematics, structural semantics, metapragmatics and the theory of metalinguistic function, the third step is to demonstrate the theory of linguistic metalanguage which inherits and develops the one of philosophy.

由于元语言理论产生于逻辑哲学，语言学界对它的研究在整体上显得比较薄弱，尚未对之作出系统而深入的阐述，并由于不同的语言学传统及为文献所限制，许多重要的现代西方语言学家关于语言学的元语言研究也未能得到阐释与继承。

Recently,sociocultural theory has been introduced into language learning and language teaching.

从某种意义上讲，应用语言学是当代语言学领域里最具有实用价值的研究领域。

Summing up the oppugning、negative and affirmative viewpoints about Saussure's theory on arbitrariness of linguistic signs, the paper demonstrated two points The first is that the two elements of linguistic signs is the sound and notion and both the signifier and signified is arbitrary.

然而随着语言研究由内部语言学向外部语言学的转移，学界对语言符号任意性的问题也提出了不同的争议，总括学界在这一问题上的否定和肯定性观点，笔者论证了两个问题：1。

As the gratitude act is not a pure question in linguistics, on basis of psychology, sociology and linguistics, and the experience of ascendants; the article gives an overall introduction to the gratitude act and combines corpora and comprehensive analysis together, and the opinion need to be tested further in the practice.

由于感谢行为本身就不是一个单纯的语言学问题，所以我预在前人对感谢语研究基础上，借鉴心理学、社会学、语言学等学科的相关知识，力图从多个视角、多位层次进行研究，开拓创新，对感谢言语行为进行全方位阐述，希望能够有所突破。

In the studying method, this text braid with the viewpoint of cognitive linguistics and culture linguistics (Two all involve the thought method), and follow two clues that were mutually connections, the one is how to construct the basic colorific phrase, the synthesize colorific phrase and the phrase contained colorific word by the colorific etyma, the two is the thought method -borrowing the thing assumes the color, imagism, and take shape to analogy, how to engender function in the process for built phrase, and select correlated exemplum to evolve to analyze.

方法上结合了认知语言学和文化语言学的观点，追循两条相关联的线索：一是色彩语素如何构造基本色彩词、合成色彩词，二是汉民族文化中特有的&借物呈色&、&意向性&、&取象类比&的思维方式在造词过程中如何起作用，选取相关例证展开分析。

In the light of the methodology as well as the findings of socio- and psycholinguistics, Herder's hypothesis will be examined from the following aspects:(1) language and rationality,(2) the difference between animal language and human language,(3) the relatedness between different senses, and (4) the relationship among human, language, and the extralinguistic world.

透过这样的讨论，不仅有助於澄清赫德在西方语言学史上的定位，更将语言起源的问题重新与语言学的主流研究－即发现语言的本质－连结起来。

The Research on Linguistics Models of Glossematics Abstract The linguistic theory of Cobenhagen School, with its representative-Lous Hje...

语符学语言模型研究哥本哈根学派是现代语言学史上最重要的语言学流派之一。

General Linguistics, relative to Specific Linguistics, is a science which studies the general laws of language.

普通语言学是相对于具体语言学、从宏观上研究语言一般规律的科学。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。