语言学

The moral argument of law will be interrupted by Munchhausen - Trilemma and Hume s problem. Although the linguistic argumentation has many difficulties such as complex concept meaning, the linguistic rules provide a new possibility for legal argumentation. However, as an argumentation theory, which is different from the traditional legal argumentation theory, the explanation viewpoints and judging standard it provided are valuable.

对法律进行道德论证会遇到"明希豪森困境"和"休谟问题"的干扰，语言学规则为法律论证提供了一种新的可能，虽然语言学论证中也会有诸如概念含义过于复杂等困难，但是，作为一种不同于传统法律论证理论，其所提供的解释视角和评判标准则是很有价值的。

I choose the Chinese Teaching to Aborad of Foreign Linguistics and Applied Linguistics subject.

这些话该怎么翻译？我报考的是语言学与应用语言学专业的对外汉语教学方向。

Linguists expound the new theory of language species nature, language holo condition, language biological system and language evolvement discipline, which make the foundational theory of biolinguistics wider and more profound.

语言学者论证了语言物种属性、语言全息态、语言生态系、语言进化律等新的理念，使生态语言学的基础理论得到了拓展深化；提出了&零排放&语用伦理、语言公平、RLS工程等生态语言学应用理论，显示了对语用实践特有的指导意义。

In the aspect of the Philosophy of Language, Montague Grammar inherited Frege's theory of meaning, Russell's theory of reference, Carnap's theory of verification, Goodman's Modern Realism, Tarski's theory of truth, Kripke's semantics of possible worlds of modal logic, etc, and opens up a new direction in the study of Formal Semantics of natural language; in the aspect of Theoretic Linguistics, Montague was influenced by Chomsky's research idea about the formal treatment of the syntax in natural language and extended it to the semantic study of natural language; Montague Grammar has two theoretic sources: One is the Logical Semantics and Intensional Type Theory in Logic, and the other is Categorial Grammar and Transformative Generative Grammar in Linguistics.

在语言哲学方面它继承了弗雷格的意义论，罗素的指称论，卡尔纳曾的实证主义，古德曼的现代实在论，塔斯基的语义学真理论，克里普克的模态逻辑可能世界语义学的传统，开辟了自然语言形式语义学研究的新方向；在理论语言学方面，他受乔姆斯基形式化语言研究思想的影响，并把这一思想扩展到自然语言的语义研究方面；蒙太格语法的理论来源有两个方面：逻辑方面是逻辑语义学思想和内涵类型论理论，语言学方面是范畴语法和转换生成语法。

This article focuses on the connectional meaning and the analysis of its forming. First the article carries the analysis from the linguistic and the psycholinguistic angles, and summarizes the characteristics of conceptual meanings.

本文以俄语词概念意义及其形成的分析为课题，首先从语言学和心理语言学两个角度对俄语词的概念意义进行了分析，并在此基础上总结归纳出了俄语词概念意义的特点。

The booming of contrastive linguistics in 1950s gives rise to a new approach to the study of languages.

二十世纪50年代对比语言学的兴起为语言学研究提供了新的研究方法和研究思路。

ECD is a universal dictionary. It contains word definition, synonyms, antonyms, conversive, hypernym, idiom, word-building, collocation, syntactic and encyclopedic informations.

文本模式理论的词库《现代俄语详解组合词典》是现代语言学理论与应用语言学——词典学成果相互结合的成功典范。

In linguistic studies, the method applied to the investigation on a speech community without exception is dialectological or sociolinguistic.

在语言学研究中，对一个言语社区进行调查研究的方法无外乎方言学的方法和社会语言学的方法。

Examples (1) and (2) illustrate Khasi deictic modifiers.

广外大外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心主任王初明教授对这次研讨会进行了总结发言。

The second step is to trace back to the origin of the theory in philosophy and to illustrate the contents and the principled meanings. Focused on glossematics, structural semantics, metapragmatics and the theory of metalinguistic function, the third step is to demonstrate the theory of linguistic metalanguage which inherits and develops the one of philosophy.

由于元语言理论产生于逻辑哲学，语言学界对它的研究在整体上显得比较薄弱，尚未对之作出系统而深入的阐述，并由于不同的语言学传统及为文献所限制，许多重要的现代西方语言学家关于语言学的元语言研究也未能得到阐释与继承。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。