语言学

The identification of their correlations will accelerate further development of functionalism and also benefit our future study of language.

功能语言学与认知语言学是功能主义家族中的两大代表，弄清两者的关系对功能主义的进一步发展和我们今后的语言研究工作都是大有裨益的。

This article probes into the implications psychology bears on cognitive linguistics and points out the psychological basis of cognitive linguistics,which comes from the following branches of psychology empiricism Gestalt psychology and cognitive psychology.

本文探讨了心理学对认知语言学的影响，指出认知语言学的心理学基础有：经验主义联想心理学，完形心理学，认知心理学。

It is an application of linguistic analysis, which heavily draws on the notions and methods developed by Halliday.

批评语言学以韩礼德的系统功能语言学为主要理论依据的语篇分析方法。

However, Humboldt's influence on cognitive linguistics has not been discussed adequately.

文献中已有很多人讨论过洪堡特对结构主义语言学和生成语言学的影响。

The present study first gives a survey of its development and major achievement, and concerns its philosophical origin in semiotics, which has to some degree caused the cognitive turn in pragmatic study. After the discussion about the interrelatedness between pragmatics and cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics and cognitive psychology, cognitive-pragmatic understanding is to be accounted for.

本文首先概述了认知语用学研究的基本现况；接着讨论了它的哲学渊源以及语用学研究中的认知转向；还讨论了语用学与认知语言学、心理语言学、认知心理学之间的联系；最后探讨了信息处理中的语用推理等问题。

In this the lexicographer is helped by psycholinguistics. Psycholinguistics also helps in providing material for vocabulary development which might be used for the preparation of the graded dictionaries.

在这里，词典编纂者得到了心理语言学的帮助，心理语言学也是在词汇的发展上提供了好的素材，词汇的发展也许是用来为分级词典而准备的。

This paper analyzes the corpus based researches in China and mainly probes into the development of corpus linguistics applied in foreign language teaching and lexicography.

本文通过对语料库语言学发展的探讨，简要介绍了语料库语言学的应用，其中主要阐述了其在外语教学研究及词典编纂方面的应用。

After distinguishing several related concepts and summarizing the basic coreference types, this paper analyses the past 30 years research line on coreference resolution. It is pointed out that the current key problems and research trends are global optimization, the use of deep linguistical and background knowledge, and the combination of linguistical models and statistical models. Finally, the related international evaluations, evaluation metrics, related corpora and tools are described in detail.

本文区分了几个容易混淆的相关概念，总结了共指的基本类型，分析了近三十年来共指消解的研究路线，认为全局优化、深层语言学知识以及背景知识的利用、语言学模型和统计模型的融合是当前的关键问题和研究趋势，并详细介绍了共指消解相关的国际评测、评测方法、语料资源和工具。

This paper, by an approach of diachronic and comparative research, discusses the historic stages, present status and future trends of loanword absorption in Chinese and Russian. Efforts have been made on explaining the related issues with the theories of cultural linguistics and cognitive linguistics.

本文以历史性、对比性的研究方法阐述了汉语和俄语吸收外来词的历史阶段和发展现状及趋势，力图以文化语言学和认知语言学等理论来解释和阐明有关问题。

To do so will drown us in the wallow of mentalism. Therefore, what is presented in this article are only some potential reasons that may lead to the differences between Chinese and English use of titles. The resulted viewpoints in this article may later be testified, right or wrong, by

在这里，我只探讨导致汉英称谓语出现差异在认知上的可能因素，随着更多语料的发现和语言学以及相关科学的不断发展，很多曾经我们认为是正确的结论将被推翻，很多新的假设和猜想将被验证，只有这样我们才能不断更正错误，不断发现真理，我在本文中的观点在将来有些可能被推翻，有些可能被证实，但无论怎样，希望今天我所做的这一点点工作能为语言学的研究以及语言教学的实践提供一些有益的启发。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。