语言学

Mao. This essay has only scratched the surface of the problem of cohesion and traversed a very small section of the field of comparative linguistics.

Mao翻译。这篇论文只是在粘连这个语言学领域中粗浅地涉水，同时也只贯穿了对比语言学的一小部分。

It is based on our experience of the world and the way we perceive and conceptualize it.

认知语言学是近几十年来国际理论语言学界新兴的一个语言学学派，它是建立在人类对外部世界的经验，感知以及概念化的基础上。

The formation of the language of Hui nationality is closely connectedly with national native Chinese and has distinctive features with Chinese,and therefore has a solid basis of national language.

其实，回族话的形成不仅仅是一个简单的语言学问题，而是民族学、文化学、社会学、语言学等诸多因素的结晶。从回族语言发展历史来看，回族话的形成和民族母语有着千丝万缕的联系，有着丰厚的民族语言基础。

With abundant examples, illustrations and a clear focus, it is by any standard an exceptional coursebook for postgraduate students majoring in linguistics as well as a good reference book for both language teachers and researchers.

该书以n.chomsky生成语法理论为中心，兼顾与之相关的热点和前沿领域，示例丰富、重点突出，既是一部语言学专业研究生的好教材，也是语言学学者和广大外语教师的重要参考书。

It is also necessary to carryout some degree of synchronic work before making a diachronic linguistics .

有关语言学静态的一切都是共时的，有关语言学动态的一切都是历史的。

There is a trend that language phenomenon found in synchronic linguistics be analyzed from diachronic perspective.

从历时语言学的角度来分析共时语言学中所发现的语言现象是语言学界的一个趋势。

Based on dialect theories from "the general linguistics course" by Saussure, the "language" by Bloomfield and the "language" by Sapir, we make an comparative study from six aspects: difference between dialect and language; partition of dialect; divergence of language; spread of dialect; complexity of the dialect; dialect, geography.

文章就索绪尔《普通语言学教程》、布龙菲尔德《语言论》、萨丕尔《语言论》三部语言学名著中的方言理论从六个方面进行了比较研究：方言与语言的区别；方言的分区问题；语言差异问题；方言的传播；方言的复杂性；方言地理学问题。

The previous one which has been called its'poetics'provides one general model of how culture and representation work , rooting in the tradition that begin with the linguistics of Saussure and be developed by the mythology of Barthes; the latter one is more concerned with the effects and consequences of representation—its'politics'and discuss the relations between the discourses/ knowledge which construct meaning and the effective subject-position , and the dispersive power which is the drive and the deep-seated causation of meaning through the discourses theory of Foucault.

前者主要植根于索绪尔语言学到罗兰·巴特"神话"的语言学/符号学传统，从符号的角度阐释文化和表征，是一种"诗学"；后者则是从福柯的"话语"理论出发，探讨了知识与权力的关系，认为话语建构了意义以及有效的主体-位置，而无所不在的弥散的权力是隐藏在意义背后的动力和深层原因。

In the studying method, this text braid with the viewpoint of cognitive linguistics and culture linguistics (Two all involve the thought method), and follow two clues that were mutually connections, the one is how to construct the basic colorific phrase, the synthesize colorific phrase and the phrase contained colorific word by the colorific etyma, the two is the thought method -borrowing the thing assumes the color, imagism, and take shape to analogy, how to engender function in the process for built phrase, and select correlated exemplum to evolve to analyze.

方法上结合了认知语言学和文化语言学的观点，追循两条相关联的线索：一是色彩语素如何构造基本色彩词、合成色彩词，二是汉民族文化中特有的"借物呈色"、"意向性"、"取象类比"的思维方式在造词过程中如何起作用，选取相关例证展开分析。

As for Chinese language, the application of foreign linguistic theories is simply a disaster, for western linguistic theories are a set of complicated and formula system, while Chinese language is a non-formula character system which holds its own distinct rule that the meaning can be shown through the form.

由于语言学理论是建立在表音文字的基础上的一整套复杂的形式主义规则体系，而中文则是一种非形态的、以形表意的文字体系，有着自己独特的以形表意的简洁规则，这种外来语言学理论的应用，对于中文而言，简直就是灾难。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。